NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-26066
Martin F. Scheinman, Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company
(Northern Region)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it assigned either
junior cut-back Welder S. Frazier or junior cut-back Welder Helper R. Long to
fill a temporary vacancy as welder on the Northern Region Rail Gang on April
18, 19, 20 and 21, 1983 instead of using cut-back Welder J. Sinks who was
senior, available and willing to fill that vacancy (System File C-TC-1656/MG-4103).
(2) Because of the aforesaid violation, cut-back Welder J. Sinks
shall be allowed the difference between what he should have received at the
welder's rate and what he was paid at the welder helper's rate on the claim
dates referred to in Part (1) hereof."
OPINION OF BOARD: The relevant facts of this Claim are not in dispute. On
April 18-21, 1983, Carrier found it necessary to augment
Northern Region Rail Gang Welders working in the vicinity of New Buffalo,
Michigan. As a result, Trackman S. Frazier was upgraded to fill the Welder
position on the first three days, while Trackman R. Long was upgraded to the
same position on April 21, 1983.
On May 21, 1983, the Organization filed this Claim, contending that
Carrier should have solicited Claimant for the temporary Welder position.
Carrier rejected the Claim. Thereafter, it was handled in the usual manner on
the property. It is now before this Board for adjudication.
The Organization maintains that Carrier's action violates Rule 2 -
Seniority Rights of the Agreement. It points out that Claimant holds seniority in the Welder class o
work simply cannot be given to anyone who does not hold seniority in that
class. As the Organization sees it, this Rule applies equally to temporary
positions, as well as permanent ones. Therefore, the organization asks that
the Claim be sustained in its entirety.
Award Number 26349 Page 2
Docket Number MW-26066
Carrier, on the other hand, submits that it was not obligated to
award the temporary Welder position to Claimant. It insists that its longstanding practice has been
requests such assignment. In this case, Carrier argues, Claimant failed to
apprise his Supervisor that he wanted to be upgraded to fill a temporary
Welder position. Furthermore, Carrier asserts, Claimant simply sat by and did
nothing while others performed work that allegedly belonged to him. Thus,
Carrier reasons that Claimant is not entitled to a sustaining award under the
facts of this case.
A review of the record evidence convinces this Board that the
Agreement was violated. Rule 2 clearly establishes that seniority is the
primary basis upon which vacant positions must be awarded. It is undisputed
that seniority accrues within a particular class. Moreover, nothing in Rule 2
or in any other provision of the Agreement, exempts temporary work from this
requirement. Claimant had more seniority than Trackmen Long and Frazier.
Therefore, it is clear that Carrier violated the Agreement when it failed to
offer Claimant the work in question.
However, Claimant is not entitled to the full relief requested by
the Organization. Obviously, by the end of the first day, he knew that others
were performing work to which he was entitled. As such, he had an obligation
to apprise supervision of his desire and right to such work. It is axiomatic
in labor relations that one must mitigate damages whenever possible. In this
case, that means Claimant should have made known his desire to fill the temporary Welder assignment.
Welder pay only for April 18, 1983, the first day of the assignment. Thus,
the Claim is sustained to this extent.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
Award Number 26349 Page 3
Docket Number MW-26066
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J D
,Op'er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 8th day of June 1987.