NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MS-27004
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"My claim is that I am fully recovered and able to fullfill (sic) my
duties as a Trouble Desk Operator and a C&S employee. Evidence to this fact
has been supplied to the Carrier but in spite of this they have denied me my
right to return to work. Because my rights were violated I am claiming full
pay and any overtime lost since 12/10/84 and that I be allowed to return to
work and exercise my seniority."
OPINION OF BOARD: After an on the job injury Claimant filed a Complaint in
the United States District Court for the District of Con
necticut alleging he received permanent injuries and had been "incapacitated
and prevented from engaging in his employment, and he will continue to be so
incapacitated in the future." A jury awarded him a verdict of $300,000. On
February 13, 1984, Claimant signed a general release upon payment of
$290,000.
On December 5, 1984, Claimant requested he be returned to work as
fully rehabilitated and submitted a two sentence note from a Dr. Kaufman stating he examined Claiman
work." On January 7, 1985, he claimed all pay lost since December 10, 1984,
as Carrier had not responded to his December request. On February 6, 1985,
Carrier declined the Claim. After appeal by the Organization, the Director -
Labor Relations declined the Claim on July 19, 1985. Rule 66(c) provides 9
months after declination to progress a matter to the Board.
By letter of April 2, 1986, Claimant wrote the Executive Secretary of
the Board requesting information regarding how to progress his case to the
Board. On April 8, 1986, Claimant again wrote the Executive Secretary "to
serve notice . . . of intention to file" and reciting to some extent the basis
of his Claim. A copy was sent to the Director - Labor Relations. Claimant
again wrote the Executive Secretary on May 10 and 11, 1986. On May 10, 1986,
he requested Oral Hearing and on May 11, 1986, he requested "an extension of
time in which to file my case properly."
At the Oral Hearing Claimant argued there was testimony at the Trial
that he might be able to resume work in the future. That testimony plus the
fact that the Award was for only $300,000 to a man his age (29 years at the
time) shows the jury did not decide he was permanently disabled.
Award Number 26366 Page 2
Docket Number MS-27004
This is not a case in which this Board should
speculate as
to what
was in the minds of the jurors. Claimant's suit against Carrier
asserted he
had suffered permanent injuries and that he would continue to be incapacitated
in the future. There was medical testimony at the Trial which would permit a
jury to conclude Claimant's disability would
prevent his
again working for the
railroad. The jury awarded a very substantial verdict.
Awards of this and other Divisions have consistently held in similar
situations that the
estoppel doctrine
applies. As stated in Third Division
Award 26081:
"It would be unfair now to say that Claimant's
disability was not finally decided by the Jury
Award or that the Award was not accepted, monetarily so, by the Claimant based on his permanent
disability."
As the often quoted language of Third Division Award 6215 explains:
"The basic philosophy underlying
these holdings
is
that a person will not be
permitted to
assume inconsistent or mutually contradictory positions with
respect to the same subject matter in the same or
successive actions
. That is, a person who has
obtained
relief from
an adversary by asserting and
offering proof to support one position may not be
heard later, in the same or another forum, to contradict himself in an effort to establish against
the same party a second claim or right Inconsistent
with his
earlier contention
. Such would be against
public policy."
It is not
necessary to
decide the question of whether the matter was
properly
progressed to
this Board.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the
parties to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the
whole record and all the
evidence, finds
and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier
and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the
Agreement was
not violated.
Award Number 26366 Page 3
Docket Number MS-27004
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest.
Nancy J. Dever - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 25th day of June 1987.