NATTONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-26266
Herbert L. Marx, Jr., Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company (Southern Region)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
1. The Carrier violated the agreement when it failed and refused to
return Mr. K. W. Ragland to his assigned position as foreman-inspector when
he returned from his vacation on July 2, 1983 (System File C-TC-1889/MG-4273).
2. Because of the aforesaid violation, Mr. K. W. Ragland shall be
allowed the difference between what he should have been paid at the inspectorforeman's rate and what
July 2 through July 31, 1983 and forty-five (45) hours of pay at the foremaninspector's time and one
OPINION OF BOARD: Rule 83(b), in reference to work which is let to contract,
states "if painting work is contracted, a foreman will be
used." The Carrier required a Foreman-Inspector under such conditions begin
ning June 23, 1983. Such position was not posted under Rule 18, which exempts
from bulletining temporary vacancies "until the expiration of thirty days from
the date such vacancies occur."
The Carrier states that it has been its "practice" in assigning
employees to work with contractors to select the "senior qualified, available
foreman and, if there are no qualified foremen available, to use the senior
qualified available B&B Mechanic."
In the instance here under review, a current Foreman was to be assigned but bid off on another p
B Mechanic, the Claimant herein, to serve as Foreman-Inspector. The Claimant
served in the position commencing June 23, 1983. He then took his pre-scheduled vacation from Monday
replace him. Upon the Claimant's return from vacation, the Carrier continued
to use the junior B & B Mechanic as Foreman-Inspector through the month of
July.
The Organization argues that the Claimant, having been assigned by
seniority in the first place, should have been permitted to resume the ForemanInspector position upo
The Organization refers for support to Rule 2(b), which reads as
follows:
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Docket Number MW-26266
"(b) Service Rights. -- Rights accruing to
employees under their seniority entitle them to
consideration for positions in accordance with
their relative length of service with the Railway
Company as hereinafter provided."
The organization argues that Rule 2(b) is applicable to temporary
positions, a view supported in general by many previous Awards.
The Carrier argues that Rule 83(b) simply states that a foreman shall
be "assigned." It draws from this that it is therefore free of restriction in
selecting such Foreman. The Board need not review here the degree of latitude
which the Carrier may have in making a selection of an employee to serve as
Foreman-Inspector. In this particular instance, however, the Carrier in fact
selected the Claimant for the assignment, representing for him an increased
level of pay and responsibility. It did so in recognition of the Claimant's
seniority standing, as its stated practice (and assuming, of course, that the
Claimant had the necessary qualification and availability for the assignment).
This was not only in accordance with the Carrier's stated practice but also
within the purview of Rule 2(b).
It is obvious from the record that the only factor in the Claimant's
removal from the position, being superceded by a junior employee, was that he
was absent on vacation. The Board does not find that this justifies the Carrier's failure to retain
that the junior employee would provide greater continuity in the ForemanInspector position, since he
This argument was apparently not considered, however, when the Carrier made
the initial assignment of an employee in the face of his pre-scheduled
vacation. Further, since the Claimant had been selected initially, there can
be no question to his availability or qualification.
The Board will find, both by practice and applicable seniority Rules,
that the Carrier improperly removed the Claimant from his assignment following
his return from vacation.
In addition to its argument as to the Claim's merits, the Carrier
also takes issue with the remedy sought, which includes difference in pay as
well as premium pay for overtime worked by the junior employee. In viewing
these contentions, as well as those of the Organization, the Board will
sustain the Claim but with the following modifications:
1. Claimant shall receive the difference between what he earned in
straight-time pay from July 4 through July 31, 1983 and what he would have
earned in straight-time pay a Foreman-Inspector for the same period.
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Docket Number MW-26266
_. Claimant shall receive pay at the rate of time and one-half for
overtime hours worked by the junior employee on July 16, 17, 23, 1983, less
the pay he received for any overtime work which he performed as Mechanic
between .July 4 and July 31, 1983. It is well settled by the predominance of
Awards in this Division that the premium rate is applicable in such circumstances.
3. Claimant shall not receive pay for July 2, 1983, when the junior
employee worked overtime. Awards to the contrary effect submitted by the
Organization refer to overtime work on the rest days of the week previous to
vacation. Claimant's availability on July 2 (the week of his vacation) was
not ascertained.
4. Claimant shall receive pay at the rate of the time and one-half
for 7 1/2 hours on July 31, 1983, unless the Carrier can promptly demonstrate
by payroll records that the junior employee did not work overtime as ForemanInspector that day.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J. ever - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 9th day of September 1987.