Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 26900
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MW-26543
88-3-85-3-287
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Edwin H. Benn when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company
(Southern Region)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it assigned Bridge and
Building employes instead of laborers at the Barboursville Reclamation Plant
to perform sandblasting work in the Barboursville Reclamation Plant beginning
May 17, 1984 (System File C-TC-2330/MG-4716).
(2) Because of the aforesaid violation, Reclamation Plant Laborer D.
D. Cardwell shall be allowed pay for an equal number of hours expended by
Bridge and Building Department employes performing sandblasting work in the
Barboursville Reclamation Plant beginning May 17, 1984."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
At the time this dispute arose, Claimant held seniority as a Laborer
at the Carrier's Barboursville Reclamation Plant. This dispute concerns the
assignment of certain sandblasting work to B&B employees rather than laborers
concerning two large bridge beams which the Carrier asserts due to size and
shape, could not be transported to the existfg sandblasting shr-d for sandblasting.
The Organization asserts that sandblasti·.g has always been performed
at the Barboursville Reclamation Plant by the L~.bor Gang rather than the B&B
Gang irrespective of the size, weight and location of the work. The Carrier
argues that no rule grants such work ~i:clusively to the Labor Gang and, alternatively, no systemwid
sustaining award.
Form 1 Award
No.
26900
Page 2 Docket
No.
MW-26543
88-3-85-3-287
Rule 66 states:
"(a) Proper classification of employees and a
reasonable definition of the work to be done by
each class for which just and reasonable wages
are to be paid is necessary but shall not unduly
impose uneconomical conditions upon the Railway.
Classification of employees and classification
of work, as has been established in the past, is
recognized.
* * *
(c) In carrying out the principles of Paragraph
(a), bridge and structures forces will perform
the work to which they are entitled under the
rules of this agreement in connection with the
construction, maintenance, and/or removal of
bridges, tunnels, culverts, piers, wharves,
turntables, scales, platforms, walks, right of
way fences, signs, and similar buildings or
structures, except where such work is performed
by other employees under other agreements in
accordance with the rules of such agreements or
past practice in the allocation of such work
between the different crafts, including work
performed by shopmen in connection with the
maintenance of shops, enginehouses, and other
facilities within shop limits and shop work done
at Barboursville Reclamation Plant and at other
points in connection with maintenance of way and
structures tools, equipment, and materials.
Mechanics engaged in such work (except those
engaged in painting) will be classified as
carpenters or masons, according to work. Me
chanics engaged in painting will be classified
as painters or sign and signal painter, accord
ing to work. ***"
It is well settled that the burden is on the Organization to demonstrate that the Agreement gran
perform the work at issue or, in the absence of such an exclusive grant, to
demonstrate that the work has been historically, customarily and exclusively
performed by employees covered by the Agreement. Our examination of the
record leads us to conclude that the Organization has not met its burden in
either regard.
Form 1 Award No. 26900
Page 3 Docket No. MW-26543
88-3-85-3-287
The Organization has not shown the existence of a specific rule that
grants the work at issue exclusively to the Labor Gang. Indeed, under Rule
66(a), the B&B forces appear to also have jurisdiction over the work at issue,
i.e., to "perform the work
...
in connection with the construction, maintenance, and/or removal of bridges
..."
thereby indicating a lack of exclusivity
by the Labor Gang. We do not find that the language relied upon by the Organization in the exception
work at issue for us to conclude that the work is specifically, by rule, given
to the Labor Gang on an exclusive basis. First, the specific reference to the
Barboursville Reclamation Plant in the exception language does not clearly
refer to the sandblasting work at issue but refers to "shop work done
...
in
connection with maintenance of way and structures tools, equipment, and
materials." Second, the phrase "except where such work is performed
...
in
accordance with
...
past practice in the allocation of such work between the
different crafts" does not refer only to the Barboursville Reclamation Plant.
Under ordinary principles of contract construction, seeing that the parties
elsewhere in Rule 66 made reference to the Barboursville Reclamation Plant,
had the parties intended that the past practice language meant a practice at
Barboursville in particular as opposed to a general systemwide practice, they
would have similarly made that specific reference to Barboursville when the
past practice language was addressed. Therefore, a fair reading of that provision is that a systemwi
case. For the same reason, the phrase in Rule 66(a) "as has been established
in the past" does not change the result. This case concerns the work at
Barboursville and there has been no showing in this record that the language
at issue concerns Barboursville in particular as opposed to other locations
where employes are covered by the Agreement.
Thus, in the absence of an exclusive rule granting the work at issue
to the Labor Gang, it is necessary for the Organization to demonstrate that
the work has been performed in the past exclusively by the Labor Gang on a
systemwide basis. Giving the Organization the benefit of the doubt that it
has demonstrated the existence of a past practice, the organization's showing
in this case is that the work has been performed exclusively by the Labor Gang
at Barboursville. However, such a showing has not been made on a systemwide
basis as is required.
Since the Organization has failed to meet its burden, we must deny
the Claim.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy ver - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 17th day of March 1988.