Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 27581
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. CL-26811
88-3-86-3-23
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Edward L. Suntrup when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-10069) that:
1. Carrier violated and continues to violate the effective Clerks'
Agreement when on and after August 27, 1984, it required and/or permitted
employee not covered thereby to perform work of abolished clerical positions,
which work is reserved to employes covered by such agreement.
2. Carrier shall now compensate the senior available employes, furloughed in preference, for eight (
unassigned, or at the time and one-half rate if regularly assigned, for each
date commencing August 27, 1984, and continuing thereafter that a like violation occurs."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
In August 1984, the Carrier issued three Bulletins abolishing clerks'
positions on the afternoon, midnight and relief turns at the Gary Maintenance
of Way Department. This left only one day turn Clerks' position open at that
facility, five days a week. The Organization thereafter sent correspondence
to the Carrier's Chief Engineer with request for information about "which
employees (would) absorb the clerical duties" of the abolished positions. In
his response, the Chief Engineer states the following:
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Gary Works no longer utilize EJ&E track forces to
exclusively install and maintain tracks within the
plant. This type of work, and others, is let out for
bid to independent contractors. Because of our costs
we are non-competitive. With the loss of track work,
together with dramatic decline in business, M. of W.
forces will be reduced by 56%. As of September 1, 1984
there will be one five (5) man track gang assigned to
' the afternoon turn, and one five (5) man gang assigned
to the midnight turn on the Gary Division."
"Clerical work generated by the two five (5) man gangs
will be assigned to existing positions in accordance
with Rule 19(b) of our current Agreement as in the
past when similar reductions were made."
In October 1984, the Organization filed a Claim alleging that "on virtually
every turn where a clerk is not maintained supervisors in the M. of W. Department and others have pe
cite in their entirety" of the violations allegedly taking place, it gave
examples of when calls were made to trackmen in September of 1984 by management employees J. Beatz a
on two different days by the former. The Claim continues that supervisors
"maintain on a continuous basis the log of track work performed and calls for
service on track." The Claim also states that the Carrier had eliminated no
supevisory positions despite its Claim that there was a decline in business.
The Rule at bar is the following, in pertinent part:
RULE 1
SCOPE AND WORK OF EMPLOYES AFFECTED
(A) These rules shall govern the hours of service and
working conditions of all employes engaged in
the work of the craft or class of clerical, office, station and storehouse employes. Positions
or work coming within the scope of this agreement
belong to the employes covered thereby and nothing
in this agreement shall be construed to permit the
removal of positions or work from the application
of these rules, nor shall any officer or employe
not covered by this agreement by permitted to perform any clerical, office, station of storehouse
work which is not incident to his regular duties."
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In its denial of this Claim the Carrier states that the Claim is improper
since no Claimants were specifically identified. With respect to the examples cited by the Organizat
Carrier states that it disagrees with the facts except for the following. On
September 12 and 13, 1984, Supervisor Beatz did place calls to a "specific
number of track employees and ....called a bridge tender." The Carrier goes on
to say, however, that such does not require "any measurable skill and the
Carrier cannot afford to employ people to be available merely to make occasional telephone calls." T
Claim. The Carrier states the following about this memo:
"(I have studied this) notice and find it deals mostly
with improved means of communication between management personnel which was never controlled by cler
employees. At most, a supervisor might leave a message with a clerk to be relayed or have the clerk
another supervisor to call him but such practice does
not preclude management from instituting better, more
direct, means of communication. (Paragraphs C and D
pertain to procedures for calling Track and B&B personnel including bridge tenders. Clerks have
employes, but historically this has not been the exclusive work of clerical forces). All
B&B
forces, including Bridge Tenders, as well as Welders who work in the
Track Department, were for many years called by supervisors and/or foremen. The final point, communi
off turn labor and material information to the day turn
daily clerk, is certainly permissible. It is done so a
clerk can perform that work which is actually his or hers
per the current agreement."
Did this same Supervisor maintain on a continuous basis a log of
track work performed and calls for service on track as the original Claim
alleges? The Carrier officer responds that Supervisors have historically
maintained their own notes or log on such matters but he had "examined the
official records and (he is) unable to identify any entries on those documents
as being done by a Supervisor." The officer states that he is further assured
that clerks do keep records although they may use information "provided by a
supervisor's notes" which is no violation, in his estimation.
Did this same Supervisor prepare "labor dailies on September 12 and
13, 1984"? The officer states that he finds this charge to be ambiguous since
a Supervisor can contribute information or make notes on dailies which are
then completed by a Clerk but that the clerical function is to finish the
daily in final form. According to information available, the officer states
that this is the way it was done as far as he can determine.
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Lastly the Carrier disputes the contention of the Organization, on
factual grounds, with respect to lay-off of supervisory personnel. The
Carrier states that the Gary Division has reduced supervisor positions as well
as Maintenance of Way positions. This a matter of record.
On appeal, the Organization cites more specific examples of calls
made to trackmen, crane operators and so on by other Supervisors besides Supervisor Beatz (by Superv
This information is taken from the record. The General Chairman also cites
worklog entries made in September by Supervisors Beatz and Valtierra although
he notes that notations of items which are written down when no clerk is on
duty "are entered later by clerks". Lastly, he states that in September, on a
number of different days Supervisors Beatz and Gurn entered data related to
time worked, and compensation, on the labor report.
Lastly, the Carrier argues that there has been no violation of the
Scope Rule of the Agreement since it is a general rule and no exclusivity over
the work in question has been shown. It is also argues _de minimus with
respect to the work performed.
The Board has studied the full record before it. The instant Claim
cannot be dismissed on procedural grounds because of unnamed Claimants. The
records of the Carrier make the incumbents of the original three positions
easily identifiable for purposes of the Claim at bar. Numerous Awards have
been issued by this and other Divisions of the Board which are consistent with
such conclusion (Third Division Awards 10567, 12299, 2143, 25183; also Fourth
Division Awards 1835, 2032, 3184). The Carrier has also argued that the Organization's submission co
Division Awards 20841, 21394, 21463; Fourth Division Awards 4132, 4135, 4137).
The Board must conclude that this is true although the Board cannot accept the
Carrier's assertion that all information found in Organization's Exhibit K be
eliminated from the record since these are the records cited, in part, of the
alleged violations under scrutiny here. These records were cited on property
by the Organization in its Claim and appeals, and the Carrier admitted in its
January 16, 1985, correspondence that the organization was in possession of
such. Such is properly before the Board under title of evidence.
On the merits, the Claim alleges a violation of the Agreement ScopeRule. The Board must conclude
"position and work" rule and as such no need for exclusivity is necessary (See
Third Division Awards 25242, 25918, 26452). The organization must only show
that the disputed work allegedly done by another craft or Supervisor or a subcontractor is work whic
party the burden of such proof falls on the Organization (Second Division
Awards 5526, 6954; Third Division Awards 15670, 25575; Fourth Division Awards
3379, 3482).
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A review of the evidence fails to convince the Board that the entries
made in the work log by Supervision after the positions were abolished repre
sented violations of the Agreement. In correspondence to the Carrier the or
ganization admitted that such notations are later entered into the log by the
(presumably, day) Clerk. The same conclusion is warranted for log information
of track work. The organization has insufficiently documented for the Board
that the Carrier's position on this issue is incorrect when it states Super
visors have historically maintained their own notes which are, granted, used
by Clerks later for the record. There has been insufficient showing here that
supervisors infringed upon clerical work in this respect. The question of
Clerks placing calls to track employees, however, is a different matter. When
the three positions were abolished the record supports that supervisory employ
ees on the abolished shifts did make calls which were formerly made by cleri
cal forces. The Carrier further admits that a number of the directives issued
by the notice in August 1984, addressed this question, and that it decided to
do this for economic reasons. The Carrier also states that this was permiss
ible under de minimus doctrine. The Board must first of all observe that tak
ing work away from the craft under a Rule of the type in question uniquely for
alleged economic reasons are insufficient grounds for doing so (See Third
Division Awards 24810, 25242). The Carrier's argument based on de minimus is
found in the single statement it makes prior to the docketing of this case
before the Board wherein it claims that the work at issue is not reserved to
clerical employees "in that it was incidental to the involved track Super
visors' regular duties and took less than 5 minutes per day to perform." The
Board has ruled on many occasions that assertions are no substitute for proof
under substantial evidence criteria (See Consol. Ed. Co. vs Labor Board 305
U.S. 197, 229). Since the Carrier offers no evidence on property to support
either its de minimus position nor its argument related to the incidental na
ture of the work for Supervision such arguments, notwithstanding other consid
erations relative to their validity in this case, must be dismissed.
The factual issue on merits to be resolved by the Board is the extent
to which the Agreement was violated when Supervision, in lieu of Clerks, made
calls to track employees. The original Claim filed by the Organization and
his appeal on property show ten (10) days when violations allegedly took
place. These dates are September 13; 15-19; 21-23; 25 and 27, 1984. In its
submission, based on documents which the Carrier stated on property were furnished to the organizati
violations up to March 17, 1985. The original Claims filed on October 5,
1984, cite "the following dates" which are the original ten (10) days cited
above. While the Board has ruled above that the data found in Organization
Exhibit K are acceptable as evidence this must be reasonably understood as
evidence to support the Claims actually made on property but not as evidence
to add to relief when framing a submission to this Board. Likewise the continuing Claim relief reque
must be dismissed. Such is not consistent with the original Claim filed on
property. The Board finds it proper to rule in this manner even though, inexplicably, both the Carri
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It is unclear to the Board how much time was involved when the calls
were made on the ten (10) days in question although it is inclined to conclude
that it was more than the Carrier states, but less than eight (8) hours per
day. The Board must conclude that a reasonable, if arbitrary, compromise on
these matters is four (4) hours per day.
The senior furloughed employees available for the positions shall
each be paid, therefore, four (4) hours per day for each of the ten (10) days
cited in the foregoing. They shall be paid straight-time rate if they were on
furlough at the time of the violations, and at time and one half if on assignment at the time of the
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J. rev - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 29th day of September 1988.