Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award
No.
27628
THIRD DIVISION Docket
No.
MW-26738
88-3-85-3-610
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Marty E. Zusman when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Union Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The
Agreement was
violated when the position of Track Welder
Helper on Gang 1917 as advertised by Bulletin #71b dated August 7, 1984 was
awarded to an applicant junior to Sectionman G. L. Kruger (System File
M-53/013-210-19).
(2) (a) The position of track welder helper be awarded to Mr. G. L.
Kruger with seniority as such dating from August 7, 1984.
(b) Claimant G. L. Kruger shall be allowed the
difference
between what he earned as a sectionman and what he should
have earned as a welder helper beginning August 7, 1984 and
to continue until the violation is terminated."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or
employes involved
in this
dispute are
respectively carrier
and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of
appearance at
hearing thereon.
The record shows that Carrier assigned the Welder
Helper position
to
a junior employee, rather than to Claimant. By letter of August 14, 1984, the
Organization protested Carrier's decision as a violation of the Agreement
whereby seniority prevails when ability and qualifications are sufficient.
The Organization
stresses that
the Claimant had sufficient ability
and qualifications and was the senior
employee by
twenty-two (22) months. It
focuses upon Rule 19(a) which states that:
"Promotions shall be based on ability, qualifications, and capacity for
greater responsibility
and where these
requirements are
sufficient seniority shall prevail."
Form 1 Award No. 27628
Page 2 Docket No. MV- 26738
88-3-85-3-610
The organization notes that the junior employee promoted had more experience
due to Rule 20(a) Option 3 which utilized employees for relief Welder Helper
assignments who were "either working in the gang or at the location nearest
where the vacancy occur(red)." It also argues that Claimant had a capacity
for greater responsibility.
The Carrier asserts that the junior employee worked eighteen weeks as
a Welder Helper, while the Claimant worked only two weeks in that capacity.
It further notes that the Welding Supervisor recommended the junior employee
in accordance with Rule 19. It stated by letter of October 24, 1984, that the
junior employee "was the most qualified applicant in accordance with railroad
standards." By letter of January 28, 1985, Carrier elaborated to state that
Claimant "did not retain sufficient fitness and ability to assume the position
of Welder Helper." It is the Carrier's position that the controlling Rule is
Rule 19(b) which states in pertinent part:
Rule 19
(b) " ....Positions of foremen or supervisors, or
other positions that are not filled through bulletining to employes in seniority class, ...will be
filled from available qualified employes in the
other groups of the subdepartment, and where
ability and qualifications are sufficient, seniority shall prevail, the Management to be the judge
with respect to positions covered by this section."
Carrier maintains that the Welding Supervisor's decision was that the
Claimant did not possess sufficient qualifications and ability for the position as well as "ambition
Award Number 15 which held in part that:
"The use of the language 'management to be the
judge' indicates an intention on the part of the
parties that management's decision in regard to
qualifications and ability must be given very great
weight; otherwise the 'management to be the judge'
clause would be mere surplusage."
For many years this Board has found that "fitness and ability"
determinations rest with the Carrier. Once the Carrier has found the employee's fitness and ability
show by probative evidence that Carrier's decision is arbitrary, capricious,
biased, or defective.
The organization has the burden of proof in the instant case. It
argues that the Claimant was used by the Carrier for two weeks in the relief
position of Welder Helper, aided a fellow Track Welder on numerous occasions
and received instruction throughout his life on welding from his father who
was a welder by occupation. Under the Agreement requiring sufficient ability
Form 1 Award No. 27628
Page 3 Docket No. MW-26738
88-3-85-3-610
and qualifications the Claimant's previous work for two weeks in the position
provides this Board with a prima facie case. The burden therefore shifts to
the Carrier to go forward with rebuttal evidence or proving affirmative
defenses, if it has any.
Our review of the record on property finds no evidence whatsoever
that Claimant lacked sufficient ability and qualifications. Carrier provides
no evidence that Claimant had a poor work record, failed to perform adequately
when he held the relief position or other factual grounds to support its determination. Importantly,
never observed by any Welding Supervisor to assess his qualifications while he
occupied the Helper position was unrefuted and stands as fact. Mr. McCord's
letter of September 24, 1984, was not clearly in the on-property record and
was not considered by this Board.
In the facts and circumstances herein, the Board holds for the Organization. Claimant had held t
evidence that the extra time held by the junior employee was the result of
other than contractual circumstances. Further, unlike S.B.A. 313, Award
Number 15 and other past Awards on property (e.g., Third Division Award
23219), there is no evidence of record that Claimant lacked the welding skills
necessary to successfully assume the position or that a past work record suggested that Claimant's q
we find any evidence in the record that Carrier's decision was based on other
than "best" qualified, which is not per Agreement language.
This Board also takes careful note that Rule 19(b) applies to foremen
and supervisors and is applicable herein only to complement Rule 19(a) with
regard to seniority bidding. In this record the Carrier provided _no evidence
to challenge Claimant's qualifications for the position or support its conclusion. S.B.A. 313, Award
conclusion by management... that one employee has greater ability than other
may not always suffice..." Consequently, the Claim must be sustained as argued on property from Augu
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
ancy J. Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 23rd day of November 1988.