Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 27707
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MW-27420
89-3-87-3-102
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Joseph A. Sickles when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Agreement was violated when Mr. J. Rowe was not permitted to
perform overtime service on September 8, 1985 (Claim J49-85).
(2) Because of the aforesaid violation, Mr. J. Rowe shall be allowed
an additional eight (8) hours of pay at his one-half time rate."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The Claimant was called to work overtime at 3:00 P.M. on the day in
question and was compensated at the time and one-half rate. At the completion
of eight hours of overtime
(al
P.M.) the Claimant was relieved from duty and
the Carrier replaced him with a junior mechanic to perform the remaining
overtime work, which continued until 7 A.M. on the next day. Because the
Claimant was sent home after working eight hours, he submitted a Claim for violation of Rule 20. The
authorized the Claimant to be paid an additional eight hours at the straight
time rate. The Claimant then claimed the difference between the overtime and
the straight time rate for the eight hours in question. That request was
denied since Rule 17 only authorizes overtime rates of pay for "time work",
i.e., the overtime rate must be earned by virtue of working the time.
The Carrier concedes that the Claimant was erroneously refused an
eight hour work shift on the day in question and had he been permitted to work
said shift he would have been paid at the premium rate. Nonetheless, as
stated above, the Carrier states that premium rates shall be paid only for
Form 1 Award No. 27707
Page 2 Docket No. MW-27420
89-3-87-3-102
"time work" since no rule of the Agreement provides for premium rate when no
work has been performed.
This dispute presents yet another opportunity for a Referee to
review
the numerous Awards cited by both parties which have reached diametrically
opposite conclusions as to whether or not straight time or punitive rate
should be paid when a Carrier precludes an employee from performing work which
would have produced the overtime rate had the work been performed.
The Carrier stresses the fact that its Agreement does not provide for
the premium rates since that is reserved to situations where there is time
worked. In our view, that argument loses sight of the fact that it was the
Carrier's violation of the Agreement which precluded the Claimant from performing the work. Indeed,
when an employee "works" yet the Carrier is prepared to pay straight-time when
the employee performed no work at all due to its erroneous interpretation of
the Agreement.
We have reviewed the more recent decisions of the Third Division in
this regard, and find that they continue to reach opposite results. However,
in the view of this Board, the positions espoused in Third Division Awards
25601 and 27335 should be controlling and, therefore, we will sustain the
Claim.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attes
Nancy J. r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 2nd day of February 1989.