Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 27712
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. SG-27021
89-3-86-3-60
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Gil Vernon when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of
Railroad Signalmen on the National Rail Passenger
Corporation (AMTRAK).
(a) Claim that the Carrier violated the Agreement, Article 2,
Section 17 Letter of Understanding dated August 12, 1982, signed by G. F.
Daniels, Vice President Labor Relations and R. T. Bates, President of the
Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen.
When on November 2, 1984, the Carrier utilized Section 4(B) of
the May 7, 1976 Implementing Agreement to force myself from my regular awarded
position of Signalman in Gang K 112 to the vacant 3rd Trick Trouble Truck Gang
K 012 for which no qualified bids were received.
(b) Carrier should now be required to pay Claimant P. S. Santoro
35-8 hour days account of his actually working this position from November 2
to December 19, 1984, a total of 35 days. Carrier File: NEC-BRS-SD-207"
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The basis of the claim is the August 12, 1982 Letter of Understanding
as it related to Article 2, Section 17. The Letter reads as follows:
"This Letter of Understanding refers to negotiation
of the August 12, 1982, Agreement and will become
effective upon our signing of that Agreement.
In our negotiations concerning 'CHANGING SHIFTS',
it was agreed to revise Northern District Rule 24
Form 1
Page 2
The pertinent
referenced in
standing. It
Award No. 27712
Docket No. SG-27021
89-3-86-3-60
and Article 2, Section 17 of the Southern District
Agreement to read as follows:
'An employee changed by direction of management from his regular position to another
shift shall be paid at the time and one-half
rate for work performed until returned to his
regular position.
Relief assignments consisting of different
shifts will be kept to a minimum consistent
with creating regular relief jobs and avoiding
unnecessary travel for relief men. Shift
changes included in such regular relief
assignments, the exercise of seniority by bid
or displacement or when shifts are temporarily
exchanged at the request of the employees
involved, shall not be subject to overtime pay
provided for in the preceding paragraph.'.
Please indicate your concurrence by signing in the
space provided below."
aspect of Article IV-B of the Implementing Agreement, which is
the statement of claim, is a July 12, 1984 Letter of Understates:
"This letter has reference to the several discussions, between the Organization and Carrier
regarding the filling of Maintainer vacancies for
which no bids have been received.
It is agreed that Section IV. B. of the May 7, 1976
Implementing Agreement is modified by the addition
of a paragraph 7. as below:
'7. In the event a maintainer position cannot
be filled in accordance with the previous
paragraphs, all employees considered non
qualified, who submitted an application for
such position, will be given a qualification
test and the senior employee qualifying will
be assigned the position. If the position
still cannot be filled, the moat junior em
ployee in the class holding an advertised
Signalman's position, who has previously been
qualified and worked an advertised Maintainer
position shall be assigned to the position.
Form 1 Award No. 27712
Page 3 Docket No. SG-27021
89-3-86-3-60
Positions filled by assignment under the above
provision shall continue to be advertised as a
vacancy in accordance with agreement provi
sions until filled by a qualified employee.
When the position being advertised under this
provision is filled by another qualified
employee, the employee who was assigned shall
return to his former position if available to
him. An employee whose position has been
abolished or permanently filled by a senior
employee while assigned in accordance with
this provision shall be entitled to a
displacement in accordance with Section
IV.C.1. and 2. of the May 7, 1976 Implementing
Agreement as modified August 12, 1982.
The Local Chairman and Assistant Division
Engineer C 6 S/ET shall meet upon request of
the Local Chairman for the purpose of reliev
ing an employee assigned more than forty-five
(45) days to a position in accordance with
the foregoing by the coincidental assignment
of the next senior qualified employee not
then filling a maintainer or higher rated
position."
The basic question presented here is whether an employee is entitled to time
and one-half (under the August 12, 1982-Letter of Understanding regarding
Article 2, Section 17) when a change of shifts is effectuated pursuant to the
July 12, 1984 Letter of Understanding (which was negotiated to address vacancies for which no bids w
The answer to the question is no. This is for several reasons.
First, the July 12, 1984 letter is viewed as an exception to Article 2,
Section 17. This is because the July 12, 1984 letter clearly gave the Carrier
the right to force, assign on the basis of seniority, employees to certain
unfilled vacancies. If this right was to be restricted by a penalty payment
it is reasonable to expect that such a penalty would have been clearly
expressed in the body of the July 12, 1984 letter.
The second reason Article 2, Section 17 does not apply is that it was
not the Carrier that caused the Claimant to change shifts; it was the operation of his seniority in
Boards have been faced with similar questions before and held that when an
employee is moved from one shift to another due to the operation of seniority
shift change penalties do not apply. It was stated in Second Division Award
9709 (which involved a force assignment due to no bids being received):
Form 1 Award No. 27712
Page 4 Docket No. SG-27021
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"A review of the record and in particular the
numerous cases cited by both parties reveals a
distinct divergence in the Board's thinking on
issues involving change of shift rules.
In this case, greater weight must be given to the
cases finding that a change of shift that occurs as
the result of an exercise of seniority under
circumstances similar to these is _not covered by
rules such as Rule 91. Under the individual facts
and circumstances of this case, the greater weight
must be given to this line of thought because of a
previous rule which is similar if not identical to
Rule 91 was so interpreted.
Other awards that have held in a similar vein view
such rules as protecting employees from the em
ployer's indiscriminate changing of shifts rather
than those caused by exercising seniority. Award
7251 citing 6344 adequately expresses this view:
'It is the view of the Board in this case that
it was the Claimant's exercise of his senior
ity that resulted in the change of his shift
and not a change in shift that necessitated
his exercising his seniority. The Board
recognized that divergent views have been ex
pressed by numerous Awards of this Board and
has carefully examined those opposing Awards
cited by the parties. This examination leads
us to support the Awards cited by the Carrier
and refers the parties to Award No. 6344,
Second Division, in particular, as it relates
to a dispute involving the identical Rule at
issue here and a Claimant who was displaced
through the exercise of seniority by a senior
employee and thereby exercising his seniority
on a position on a different shift. That
Award sets forth, in simple terms, the prin
ciple that states:
The purpose of this rule (Rule 13, which is
Rule 11 in the subject case) as interpreted
in prior awards is to penalize Carriers
when they indiscriminately change shift
assignments of employees. The overtime
rate penalty, however, does not apply when
employees are exercising seniority or
changing shifts for their benefit ....'(Also see Awards 6279, 6119, 5409, 5045,
4277, 4279 and many others.)
Form 1 Award
No. 27712
Page 5 Docket
No. SG-27021
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We do not find that the Claimant's change in shift
assignment was the result of indiscriminate action
by the Carrier or that the Agreement was vio
lated.'"
In view of the foregoing, the claim must be denied.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest.
ancy J,IIfl6er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 2nd day of February 1989.