Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 27868
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MW-27388
89-3-86-3-630
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Dana E. Eischen when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(New Orleans Public Belt Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The dismissal of Painter C. Wilkerson for alleged
'...
Continuous
Insubordination, Quarrelsome, and Vicious, in violation of General Order 220,
numbered paragraph 1.' was without just and sufficient cause, arbitrary, on
the basis of unproven charges and violation of the Agreement.
(2) The claimant shall be reinstated with seniority and all other
rights unimpaired, his record shall be cleared of the charges leveled against
him and he shall be compensated for all wage loss suffered."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
During the month of September 1985, Claimant was working as a Painter
on a Bridge Gang under the overall supervision of Dudley Estay, brother of
Assistant to the Bridge Supervisor, Jerry Estay. According to the record,
Jerry Estay had sent his brother to supervise the other employees on the Gang.
On September 4, 1985, Dudley Estay complained to his brother that
Claimant was being "insubordinate" by refusing to follow his instructions to
paint a certain part of the Huey P. Long Bridge. Jerry Estay brought Claimant
and Dudley Estay-back to the Administration Building, and interviewed them in
the presence of his supervisor, Bridge Supervisor J. G. Cantrell. During that
conversation Claimant, accused the Estay brothers and Cantrell, of racial
Form 1 Award No. 27868
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89-3-86-3-630
prejudice against him. At that point, Cantrell told Claimant that he was dismissed for the rest
Estay reported that the facts he had found indicated Claimant had good reason
not to work where Dudley Estay had placed him. Apparently, Jerry Estay determined that Claimant had
Painter had begun working at a point directly above him on the bridge and, as
he worked, the other employee dropped sand and paint upon Claimant. Having
heard this explanation, the Supervisors found insufficient proof that Claimant
had been insubordinate, determined that no discipline was warranted, and directed Claimant to return
to street clothes after being "dismissed" and he objected verbally to being
ordered back to work, but he did return to work as directed.
Two days later on the morning of September 6, 1985, Claimant hurt his
leg on the job. He reported the injury to Jerry Estay, who sent him to a
physician for an examination. Claimant returned with a "no-climbing" note and
Jerry Estay assigned him to work on the ground. In the early afternoon that
day it started to rain and Claimant returned to the dressing room. At about
1:15 P.M. Jerry Estay instructed Claimant to punch out for the day at 1:30
P.M. Claimant did not comply with that order, and refused to do so until the
other Bridge Gang employees reported back to the shop and also punched out.
After several minutes of such discussion, Jerry Estay called in another employee as a witness and or
approximately 1:49 P.M., and no disciplinary action was taken.
Two weeks later on September 20, 1985, Jerry Estay encountered Claimant and another Painter at t
that encounter are described in the companion case Third Division Award 27866.
Jerry Estay determined that Claimant and the other Painter were sitting on
homemade pads, instructed Claimant that the pads were unsafe, and told him to
throw them to the ground. Claimant threw down his own pad but declined to
throw the other employee's down, stating that it was personal property. Supervisor Estay made no fur
action against Claimant at that time.
At approximately 3:30 P.M. on September 20, 1985, Jerry Estay received a telephone report from h
East Approach "causing a ruckus." Dudley told his brother further that he
"did not want Wilkerson around any more." Jerry Estay went to the East Approach and interviewed his
At approximately 3:45 P.M. Jerry Estay encountered Claimant at the
time clock as he and several other employees were punching out. Jerry Estay
asked Claimant and some of the other employees to stay past quitting time to
discuss the incident which occurred that day. Claimant declined, stating in
words or substance: "If you have something to say, say it now because after
4:00 p.m. I am on my own time." At that point, Estay turned to Cantrell and
said in words or substance: "Fire him, Joe." Cantrell apparently indicated
assent, whereupon Estay told Claimant he was dismissed from service.
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Under date of September 23, 1985, Jerry Estay notified Claimant in
writing that he was discharged for being "continuously insubordinate, quarrelsome and vicious." By l
1 "account Continuous Insubordination, Quarrelsome and Vicious." Some ten
days later on October 4, 1985, Carrier issued an amended Notice of Hearing,
reading in pertinent part as follows:
"Preliminary investigation of the 'Continuous
Insubordination' charge, contained in your dismissal notice of September 25, 1985, reveals
that the charge arises from four (4) separate
instances of insubordination to Assistant to
the Bridge Supervisor, J. A. Estay. 1.) During
discussion of your failure to work as directed
by Bridgeman Dudley Estay on September 4, 1985;
2.) Your refusal to punch out at 1:30 P. M., on
September 6, 1985, as directed; 3.) Your refusal to throw Painter Hoodenpyle's rear pad
down from scaffold, near West Abutment, as
directed, on September 20, 1985; and 4.) Your
outburst at the timeclock at or about 4:00 P.M.
in the Administration Building on September 20,
1985. The 'Quarrelsome and Vicious' charge
arises from your actions, words and conduct on
the Bridge truck at or near the temporary dressing room (building) adjacent to the East Approach
to the Heuy P. Long Bridge near the East Traffic
Circle at approximately 3:35 P.M., Friday, September 20, 1985. Please be prepared to discuss
these charges at the Hearing scheduled for 9:30
A.M., Tuesday, October 8, 1985."
After reviewing this entire record we find, as a starting point, that
Carrier violated Rule 16(a) to the extent it took evidence at the October 8,
1985, Hearing into alleged acts of insubordination on September 4 and September 6, 1985. The Organiz
Hearing to all such testimony about those dates, pointing out that Rule 16(a)
required Carrier to take disciplinary action against Claimant within ten days
of the alleged insubordinate acts on September 4 and September 6, 1985. Instead, Claimant was discha
October 4, 1985, that his alleged actions on September 4 and 6, 1985, were
part of the reasons. Carrier thereby violated Rule 16(a) by taking such
evidence in these proceedings. It compounded that error by finding Claimant
guilty of insubordination on September 4, 1985, because even the inadmissable
evidence shows plainly that he was not insubordinate on that date. Based upon
the foregoing, Carrier's findings that Claimant was guilty of insubordination
on September 4 and September 6, 1985, are invalid and must be set aside.
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Turning to the timely charges of insubordination, quarrelsome and
vicious behavior on September 20, 1985, Carrier has failed to carry its burden
of proof. Jerry Estay did not witness any of Claimant's alleged misconduct at
the East Approach but based his conclusion entirely upon hearsay reports from
his brother Dudley Estay and several other employee witnesses. All of the
witnesses, except Dudley Estay, however, made written statements and testified
that there was long-standing "bad blood" between Dudley Estay and Claimant,
that Dudley Estay even went out of his way to provoke a confrontation with
Claimant at the East Approach, and Dudley Estay twice challenged Claimant to
fight with him. Claimant did not issue or accept any such challenge and responded to Dudley Estay wi
removed from the property.
Apparently out of misguided brotherly loyalty or perhaps frustation
with his own previous unpleasant encounters with Claimant, Jerry Estay accepted his brother's versio
evidence was to the contrary. Against this setting, Assistant Supervisor
Estay and Supervisor Cantrell clearly over-reacted by imposing the punishment
of termination when Claimant refused to stay after hours on his own time to
discuss the situation.
There is plenty of evidence on this record that Claimant was less
than a model employee during his few years of service, including a prior
disciplinary suspension for insubordination in 1981. Clearly, he was rude to
his Supervisor on September 20, 1985, but this was not without provocation and
there was not sufficient evidence to show that he was "insubordinate, quarrelsome or vicious." If re
they gave every outward appearance of condoning disrespectful behavior, then
"laid behind the log" and nurtured injured feelings until they became so frustrated they discharged
of insubordinate behavior on September 20, 1985. We do not condone Claimant's
attitute or disrespect but, in all of the circumstances, we are compelled to
find that this Claim must be sustained. Carrier simply abused its discretion
and discharged Claimant without sufficient cause on September 20, 1985. Any
compensation of Claimant, hereunder, shall be offset by outside earnings in
accordance with Rule 16(f).
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89-3-86-3-630
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest
Nancy J er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 4th day of May 1989.