Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 28132
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. TD-26823
89-3-85-3-587
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Gil Vernon when award was rendered.
(American Train Dispatchers Association
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Consolidated Rail Corporation
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
CLAIM #1 - SYSTEM DOCKET CR-258
Please allow [R. R. Moungie] 8 hours pay account Supervisor of Train
Operations T. H. Gooden reading Hot Box Detector and Hiballing train on Recorder #5 at Location CP 2
Toledo East Dispatcher Joe Pohorecki at 3:25p.m. - May 2nd, 1984. This work
belongs to the A/Chief Dispatcher.
CLAIM #2 - SYSTEM DOCKET CR-259
(a) Claim [of J. K. Meeker for] 8 hours straight time rate at 129.01
per day acct. G. L. Taynor read a Hot Box Detector tape at MP 319 - #2 track
at 2:41 a.m., April 26, 1984, and instructed Toledo West Dispatcher to have
train TV-12M - Engine 5050 to proceed. This is Chief Train Dispatchers work
and in violation of A.T.D.A. agreement Rule #1.
(b) Claim [of J. K. Meeker for] 8 hours at straight time rate at
129.01 per day acct. G. L. Taynor read a Hot Box Detector tape at MP 403 #2
track at 11:20p.m. April 29, 1984, and instructed Toledo West Dispatcher to
have train ELSE-9 Engine 6720 to proceed. This is Chief Train Dispatchers
work and is in violation of A.T.D.A. agreement Rule #1.
(c) Claim [of J. K. Meeker for] 8 hours at straight time rate at
129.01 per day acct. G. L. Taynor read a Hot Box Detector tape at MP 229 - #1
track at 1:09a.m. May 3, 1984 and instructed Toledo West Dispatcher to have
train TV79 Engine 5015 to proceed. This is Chief Dispatchers work and is in
violation of A.T.D.A. agreement Rule #1.
CLAIM #3 - SYSTEM DOCKET CR-260
(a) Claim [of R. C. Mies for] 8 hours at straight time rate of
$129.01 day acct. G. L. Taynor read a Hot Box Detector tape on 4-21-84 at
11:15 p.m., location MP 261 Track #2, train TV-13 Eng 3335 and instructed
Dispatcher P. Stack to have crew stop train and inspect north side of train @
no reading. This is chief Dispatchers work.
Form 1 Award No. 28132
Page 2 Docket No. TD-26823
89-3-85-3-587
(b) Claim [of R. C. Mies for] 8 hours at straight time rate of
$129.01 @ S.O.T.O. T.H. Gooden read a Hot Box detector at 4:llp.m. location
MP 229 track #1 on 5-4-84. This is Chief Dispatchers work per Rule #1. He
also instructed Toledo West Dispatcher to let train proceed.
(c) Claim [of R. C. Mies for] 8 hours at straight time rate of
$129.01 @ S.O.T.O. T.H. Gooden read a hot box detector at 4:12p.m., location
MP 403 Track #1 on 5-4-84 and instructed Toledo West Dispatcher to allow train
to proceed. This is Chief Dispatchers work per ATDA agreement, Rule #1.
(d) Claim [of R. C. Mies for] 8 hours at straight time rate of
$129.01 @ S.O.T.O. T.H. Gooden read a hot box detector at 4:l0p.m. location
MP 240 track #2 on 5-3-84 and instructed Toledo East Dispatcher to allow train
to proceed. This is Chief Dispatchers work per ATDA Rule #1.
(e) Claim [of R. C. Mies for] 8 hours at straight time rate of
$129.01 @ S.O.T.O. T.H. Gooden read a Hot Box detector at 4:13p.m., location
MP 240 track #2 on 5-4-84 and instructed Toledo East Dispatcher to allow train
to proceed. This is Chief Dispatchers work per ATDA Rule #1."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The operative facts aren't disputed. On the Claim dates the Claimants were on duty and under pay
detector tape in the Train Dispatching Office, Toledo, Ohio. In protest the
Claimants submitted the instant Claims. They were each denied. Thereafter, by
separate letters dated May 17, May 18, and May 20, 1984, the ATDA Office Chairman appealed the Claim
allowed or, "if not, a meeting on these Claims is requested, please advise us
to day and time." The Manager-Labor Relations and the ATDA Office Chairman
then mutually agreed upon a conference on September 24, 1984, at which time
the three Claims were discussed. Thereafter, the Manager-Labor Relations
denied each Claim in three letters dated November 5, 1984. -
Form 1 Award No. 28132
Page 3 Docket No. TD-26823
89-3-85-3-587
The Organization argues that the Claims must be allowed either (1) on
the basis of a procedural defect or (2) on the basis of their merits. The
procedural argument is based on Rule 17 (b), which is quoted in the Organization's submission as fol
"When a ...claim is not allowed, the Manager-Labor
Relations will so notify, in writing, whoever listed
the ...claim (employee or his representative) within
sixty (60) calendar days after the date the ...claim
was received or the date the...claim was discussed
(whichever is applicable) of the reason therefor.
When not so notified, the ...claim will be allowed."
The Organization argues that this provision contemplates if the Manager of Labor Relations decid
either (1) notify whoever appealed ("listed") the Claim that it will not be
allowed, and the reason therefor, or (2) suggest a time to discuss it. When
neither of these actions are taken within the pertinent 60 day period they
contend the rule mandates that the "...claim will be allowed..."
The Board has yet to see a more oddly worded time limit rule. As
written, the facts of this case do not constitute a basis for a default Award.
The rule puts no obligation to set a conference within 60 days of the date of
appeal. Literally it requires a denial within 60 days of the "applicable"
date, which can be either the date of appeal or the date the Claim was discussed. Since a conference
the applicable date and no time limit violation can occur _if (as in this case)
a denial was issued within 60 days of the conference.
On the merits the most applicable rule is the second half of Rule 1
(d). This is because the work in question is not specifically set forth in
the Scope Rule. The relevant language reads as follows:
...and it is agreed that work not included within the
Scope which is being performed on the property of any
former component railroad by employees covered by this
Agreement will not be removed from such employees at
the locations at which such work was performed by history and past practice or agreement on the effe
date of this Agreement."
Thus, the critical question is whether the work in question has been
historically and customarily performed by the employees at the location involved. Accordingly
irrelevant.
Form 1 Award
No.
28132
Page 4 Docket
No.
TD-26823
89-3-85-3-587
After reviewing the record, the Board cannot find sufficient enough
evidence to conclude that the work in question has been performed historically
and customarily by the dispatchers in Toledo. All we have is the assertions
contained in the Claim and the appeals that on the Claim date dispatchers were
performing the work in question. A mere statement that they were performing
the work isn't enough -- in the face of the Carrier's assertions that other
crafts also read tapes - to establish that dispatchers are historically and
customarily doing the work. This record lacks even the kind of evidence that
was present in a similar case between the Parties (Third Division Award
26381). Therefore the Claim is dismissed for lack of proof.
A W A R D
Claim dismissed.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
00,
Nancy J.
;PY
- Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois this 25th day of September 1989.
LABOR MEMBER'S DISSENT
to
Award 28132 - Docket TD-26823
Referee Vernon
The Claims should have been allowed, on the Time Limit Rule alone.
No reason for disallowance was rendered within 60 days of the date of appeal.
The Carrier argued the Office Chairman asked for a conference if the
Claims were not allowed, and that it rendered a decision within 60 days from
the conference date. This defense is untrue and unreasonable. In keeping
with this type reasoning, the Carrier could ignore a claim for an indeterminate period of time, and
suggest a conference date, thus buying time and immunity from the requirements
of the Rule.
Claim No. 1, for an example, was appealed to the Manager-Labor Relations
on May 18, 1984, with a notation:
"If you agree with this appeal please advise when Mr R. R.
Moungie may expect compensation, if not, please advise as to
time and date for a meeting on the above claim."
The Manager-Labor Relations made no response at all. Therefore, on August
7, 1984, eighty-two days later, he was written again:
"The Carrier elected not to do anything regarding these
time claims and all have expired according to our agreement.
If your office can not advise as to when these claims are to be
paid, I will have to forward the file to Mr Swartz for further
handling."
The Manager-Labor Relations made no reply, and no conference was had at his
level of appeal. The Claim was appealed to the Senior Director-Labor Relations on August 10, 198
Since the Manager-Labor Relations did not comply with the Office Chairman's request for a confer
in fact, never granted the conference nor made any reply), it was _then in
default. There was, at that time, no mutually agreed upon date for conference, and the only "
Carrier should not be able to default on one 60-day time limit and then belatedly start another runn
therefore, is in contravention of the parties' language and intent.
We, therefore, dissent to the majority's Findings respecting the Time
Limit Rule.
The Award errs as badly with regard to the merits of the dispute.
Labor Member's Dissent to Award 28132, continued
While correctly holding that evidence of systemwide exclusivity is irrelevant, under Rule 1(d),
that the Employees did not prove that the work "was performed by history and
past practice or agreement on the effective date of this Agreement." The
record shows these exchanges between the parties on the merits:
Employees: "This work belongs to the A/Chief Dispatcher."
Carrier: "Examination of Hot Box Detector Readouts is not the exclusive
work of the Train Dispatcher."
Employees: "The responsible [sic] of reading and hi-balling trains over these
Detectors is the exclusive work of the Asst. Chief Dispatcher
as it was on the effective date of our agreement."
Carrier: "The reading of hot box detectors at Toledo, Ohio, has not been
traditionally, historically or customarily performed exclusively by dispatchers or employees covered
Employees: "The reading of hot box detector at Toledo, Ohio, was being performed by Train
Agreement and therefore cannot be performed by other officials
or employees at this location."
Carrier: "No single craft of employees was assigned to read the tapes.
They were read by members of the A.T.D.A. as well as Delay Clerks.
The Delay Clerk positions were subsequently abolished."
Employees: "On September 1, 1979, the employees represented by the American
Train Dispatchers Association were performing the duty of reading hot box detectors in the Toledo, O
The Carrier made no reply to the above statement, during handling on
the property. The Emplo,ees made a bona fide case, satisfying the burden
of proof, and when the Carrier presented an affirmative defense, the burden
of proof shifted to the Carrier. The Carrier failed to carry that burden,
and, therefore, this Dissent is submitted.
Robert J. Irvin
Labor Member
CARRIER MEMBERS' RESPONSE
TO
LABOR MEMBER'S DISSENT
TO
AWARD 28132, DOCKET TD-26823
(Referee Vernon)
The Labor Member is incorrect when he states in his
Dissent that:
"The Manager - Labor Relations made no reply, and _no
conference was had at his level of appeal."
The Majority correctly determined, from the file, in
this dispute that:
"The Manager - Labor Relations and the ATDA office
Chairman then mutually agreed upon a conference on
September 24, 1984, at which time the three claims were
discussed. Thereafter, the Manager-Labor Relations
denied each claim in three letters dated November 5,
1984."
Since the Rule alleged to have been violated by the
Carrier allows Carrier to respond either within 60 days of
the date received or the date the Claim was discussed,
Carrier's response was timely.
The Majority also correctly found that the Organization
failed to establish an exclusive right to the work in
contention. A sound principle of this Board succinctly
stated in Third Division Award 25608, i.e., "...It is well
settled in labor relations that the party who asserts a
claim bears the burden of prooving sic it
...."
and in Second
Division Award 6603:
"...The record contains repeated allusions to such
practice but not even one instance of such displacement
in the twenty-eight year period. Since reiteration of
argument is not a substitute for probative evidence, we
must reject Petitioner's position
....",
and restated
CMs' Response to
LM's Dissent to
Award 28132
Page 2
See also the following Third Division Awards: 25250,
26251, 26548, 26033, 26414, 25900, 26225, 21725, 26761 for
similar language.
This principle has again been restated in this Award:
"...A mere statement that they were performing the work
isn't enough -- in face of the Carrier's assertions
that other crafts also read tapes -- to establish that
dispatchers are historically and customarily doing the
work ...."
The reasoning in the resolution of this dispute is
sound and based solely on the language of the Agreement as
related to the events as they occurred and does follow
well-established principles of the Board.
944-
C_~ /"
R. L,3icks
M. W. Fingerhut
M. C. Lesnik
P. V. Varga
qp~L~
<r
0
U
E. Yost
LABOR MEMBER'S REPLY
to
CARRIER MEMBERS' RESPONSE
to
LABOR MEMBER'S DISSENT
to
Award 28132 - Docket TD-26823
Referee Vernon
The record shows that no response was received from the Manager-Labor
Relations, at all, and on August 7, 1984, eighty-two days after Claim No.
1 was filed, he was advised that the time limit had expired and the claim
would be referred to the General Chairman for further handling. On August
10, 1984, appeal was made to the Senior Director-Labor Relations.
Therefore, when the September 24, 1984 "conference" was had, the
time limit had already expired and the matter was already in the hands
of the General Chairman and the Senior Manager-Labor Relations.
This "conference" was nothing more than a belated effort to disarm
the Employees' position that the time limit had expired and the Carrier
had defaulted.
It is no credit to the majority that this transparent stratagem worked.
No further comments are necessary with regard to the merits; see
the Dissent.
Robert J. Irvin
Labor Member