Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 28235
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MW-26843
90-3-85-3-567
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Elliott H. Goldstein when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(National Railroad Passenger Corporation
(Amtrak) - Northeast Corridor
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it failed and refused to
allow Mr. T. Burger holiday pay for Christmas Day (December 25, 1983 observed
December 26, 1983) and New Year's Day (January 1, 1984 observed January 2,
1984) (System File NEC-BMWE-SD-971).
(2) The claimant shall be allowed sixteen (16) hours of pay at his
straight time rate."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant was employed by Carrier at the time of the instant dispute
as Track Foreman on Gang G-252 headquartered at Paoli, on Carrier's Philadelphia Division. The Gang'
Friday, Saturday and Sunday as rest days.
In 1983, the Christmas Eve and Christmas Day holidays fell on
Saturday, December 24 and Sunday, December 25. In accordance with Agreement
rules, the Christmas Day holiday was observed on Monday, December 26. In
1984, the New Year's Day holiday fell on Sunday, January 1 and was observed on
Monday, January 2.
Claimant worked his regular assignment from Monday, December 19
through Thursday, December 22, 1983. Claimant did not work Friday, December
-23, a rest day, or Saturday, December 24, a rest day and the Christmas Eve
holiday. On Sunday, December 25, Claimant was assigned to perform overtime
and he was compensated at the overtime rate for the work he performed. From
Form 1 Award No. 28235
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90-3-85-3-567
Monday, December 26 through Thursday, December 29, Claimant was on his
scheduled vacation. Effective Friday, December 30, a rest day for Claimant,
his position on Gang G-252 was abolished. Saturday and Sunday, December 31,
1983, and January 1, 1984, were Claimant's rest days, and Monday, January 2,
1984, was observed as the New Year's Day holiday.
When Claimant reported for work at his regular starting time on
Tuesday, January 3, 1984, the Organization contends he discovered that his
position had been abolished and there were no junior employees he could
displace at that time. Claimant ultimately displaced a junior employee on
Gang Z-112, headquartered at Lancaster, Pennsylvania, on January 6, 1984.
The instant claim is for holiday pay for the Christmas Day holiday,
observed December 26, 1983, and the New Year's Day holiday, observed on
January 2, 1984. The Organization argues that Claimant qualified for holiday
pay for the Christmas Day holiday as a regularly assigned employee because
compensation paid to the Claimant was credited to the workdays immediately
preceding and following the holiday in accordance with Rule 48(f). The
workday immediately preceding the Christmas holiday was Thursday, December 22,
1983, and Carrier has not disputed that Claimant worked his regular assignment
on that date, the Organization maintains. Moreover, the workday immediately
following the Christmas holiday was Tuesday, December 27, 1983. The Organization asserts that Cl
With regard to the New Year's Day holiday, the Organization submits
that Claimant was an "other than regularly assigned employee" as of December
30, 1983, the date he was displaced. Under Rule 48(g)(li), the Claimant was
available for service on the day preceding and the day following the New
Year's Day holiday, and therefore he qualifies for New Year's Day holiday pay,
according to the Organization.
The Carrier advances several arguments in support of its position
that it properly denied holiday pay to the Claimant on the dates in question.
First, Carrier argues that Claimant has no entitlement to the holiday pay
sought because he failed to meet the qualifying requirements of Rule 48(f),
in that no compensation paid him was credited to the workday preceding the
Christmas Day holiday, Thursday, December 22, 1983, and the first day following his vacation period
1984, on which he could have exercised his seniority but withheld his services.
Second, Carrier asserts that Claimant was well aware even before his
scheduled vacation that his position would be abolished, since the abolishment
notice was posted on December 19, 1983. Therefore, Claimant had ample time
and opportunity to make arrangements to timely displace a junior employee on
Tuesday, January 3, 1984. Carrier in its submission lists the names of several junior employees hold
that date.
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90-3-85-3-567
Third, Carrier argued after the Claim was submitted to this Board
that Claimant did not work on Thursday, December 22, 1983, as alleged, and
therefore was not entitled to holiday pay because he did not meet the requirements for the workday p
The Board in resolving the instant dispute notes that there are
several issues which must be addressed in making a determination as to whether
or not Claimant qualified for holiday pay. First, with regard to the Christmas Day holiday, observed
as to whether Claimant worked on Thursday, December 22, 1983, the workday preceding the holiday. How
absence on that date until after the Claim was submitted to this Board. In
fact, Carrier's position throughout the handling of the claim on the property
establishes that the only issue raised by the Carrier was the Claimant's availability on January 3,
issue which the Carrier may now bring before the Board. Awards supporting
that well-established principle are so numerous as to preclude the necessity
of citation.
Second, while we cannot accept Carrier's new argument that the date
of December 22, 1983, is in any way determinative of Claimant's eligibility
for holiday pay, we must also reject the Organization's contention that
Tuesday, December 27, 1983, was the first workday following the Christmas
holidays. We have reviewed and considered the Organization's citation of
Third Division Award 20309, and have concluded that it is inapposite to the
present matter, inasmuch as that Award concerns a holiday which followed a
single vacation day, which placed the holiday outside the vacation period. We
think the record is clear that in this case, the Christmas Day holiday observance for which pay is b
one week vacation period, Monday, December 26, 1983, and thus within the
vacation period. It is the Board's view that Rule 48(j), concerning holiday
pay qualifications for holidays occurring during an employee's vacation period, clearly applies to a
holiday pay in this case. The language of that provision requires that an
employee must have compensation paid him by the Carrier credited to the workdays preceding and follo
that even absent this clear and unambiguous language, several Awards have
ruled that vacation days are not workdays, even though an employee is compensated for the vacation d
10534.
Accordingly, we find that Tuesday, December 27, 1983, was not the
"workday" following the Christmas holidays. It was a vacation day. The
operative date for purposes of determining holiday pay eligibility was January
3, 1984, the first workday following Claimant's vacation period. That becomes
the crucial date for both Christmas Day and New Year's Day holiday pay. As
both parties agree, Claimant became "other than regularly assigned" as contemplated by Rule 48(g) up
30, 1983. Carrier urges that Claimant knew full well when the abolishment
notice was posted on December 19, 1983, that he would become an "other than
Form 1 Award No. 28235
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90-3-85-3-567
regularly assigned employee" after December 30, 1983, and in deciding against
exercising his seniority on January 3, 1984, he failed to qualify for holiday
pay under Rule 48(g) because he was not available for service on January 3,
1984, as contemplated in Rule 48(g)(11).
There appears to be some dispute in the record as to when the abolishment notice was posted, the
the notice was posted while Claimant was on vacation. Carrier has argued that
the Board should consider dismissing this case based upon what it considers to
be an irreconcilable factual difference concerning the date of posting of the
notice.
We do not agree. It is this Board's view that the posting of the
abolishment notice, and the secondary issue regarding Claimant's subjective
knowledge of the notice, is not relevant in determining whether Claimant was
available for service on January 3, 1984, so as to qualify for holiday pay
under Rule 48(g)(ii). The crucial factor in determining availability is
whether there were in fact junior employees who Claimant could have displaced
on January 3, 1984. As we discussed in Third Division Award 28232, absent
evidence that Claimant could have displaced a junior employee so as to be
available on January 3, 1984, we will not find that Claimant laid off or was
unavailable for service. The Carrier in the instant case never offered any
factual evidence on this point until its Submission before the Board. While
this proffer of evidence would be quite persuasive if we were permitted to
consider it, it is well-settled by our Awards that evidence not brought to the
other party's attention while the case is in progress on the property cannot
be considered by this Board. See, e.g., Third Division Awards 8324, 7848,
7036, 6657, 5469, 5095, 3950, 1485.
Under these circumstances, we must find that Claimant was available
for service on January 3, 1984, and that Carrier improperly denied his holiday
pay entitlement for Christmas and New Year's Days.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL
RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT
BOARD
By Order of Third Division.
Attest:
Nancy J. D e Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 11th day of January 1990.