Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 28252
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MW-27481
90-3-86-3-734
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Irwin M. Lieberman when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(National Railroad Passenger Corporation - (Amtrak)
Northeast Corridor
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it failed to allow B&B
Inspector J. Hauer vacation compensation based on the straight time and
regularly assigned overtime rate of his position (System File NEC-BMWE-SD1359).
(2) 86B Inspector J. Hauer shall be allowed forty-six (46) hours of
pay at his time and one-half rate and eleven (11) hours of pay at his double
time rate because of the violation referred to in Part (1) hereof."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant held the position of a B&B Inspector headquartered at Penn
Station in Baltimore, Maryland. He took a vacation between May 27 and May 31,
returning to work on June 3, 1985. His vacation pay was at his regular
straight time rate. Prior to his vacation Claimant had worked ten days with
overtime hours ranging from 2 1/2 to 9 hours; subsequent to his vacation he
worked ten hours of overtime per day for fourteen days.
Article 7(a) of the December 17, 1941 Vacation Agreement provides:
"An employee having a regular assignment will be
paid while on vacation the daily compensation
paid by the carrier for such assignment."
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90-3-86-3-734
The agreed upon interpretation of this vacation language, dated June
10, 1942, provides as follows:
...this contemplates that an employee
having a regular assignment will not be any
better or worse off, while on vacation, as to
the daily compensation paid by the Carrier than
if he had remained at work on such assignment,
this not to include casual or unassigned overtime or amounts received from other than the
employing Carrier." (Emphasis added)
The record indicates that Claimant's work during the disputed time
frame was in conjunction with two distinct projects: as an Inspector working
with an outside contractor in the reconstruction of the Wilkins Avenue bridge
and also as an Inspector for a contractor installing pipe through a tunnel
under the tracks for the City of Baltimore.
The Organization argues, in essence, that the overtime performed by
Claimant (as well as his vacation relief) was pre-planned and assigned overtime. Consequently Claima
assigned overtime.
Carrier maintains that the overtime was casual or unassigned and
hence Claimant was properly compensated for his vacation period. Carrier
notes that the overtime was not part of Claimant's bulletined position and
varied from day to day. The overtime was dependent, on the bridge project, on
day-to-day plans of the contractor as well as exigencies of Carrier's service
including track occupancy or availability.
The issue herein is not a new one. It has been dealt with in numerous Awards. The lead Award int
Division Award 4498 issued in 1949. In that Award the meaning of the terms
"casual or unassigned overtime" was defined as follows:
"We think casual overtime, as the term is
used in Article 7(a), means overtime the duration of which depends upon contingency or
chance, such as service requirements or unforeseen events. Whether such overtime assumes a
degree of regularity is not a controlling
factor. It could well be that casual overtime
could accrue each day in varying amounts without
losing its casual character. On the other hand,
regular overtime, when used in contradistinction
to casual overtime, means overtime authorized
for a fixed duration of time each day of a regular assignment, bulletined or otherwise. We
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90-3-86-3-734
think this interpretation tends to explain the
use of the words 'unassigned overtime' in the
agreed upon interpretation. All overtime must
be authorized, consequently the parties did not
mean 'unauthorized' when they said 'unassigned'
overtime. The term 'unassigned overtime' as
here used means contingent overtime which would
be paid for on the minute basis if and to the
extent actually worked. Assigned overtime, when
used in contradistinction to unassigned overtime
as used in the agreed-upon interpretation, is
that regular overtime which would be paid for if
the employe authorized to perform it was ready
and willing to perform it whether or not any
work actually existed to be performed.
As an example, an employe who is directed
by bulletin or otherwise to work two hours each
day following the close of his regularly assigned tour of duty, performs overtime properly
to be considered in determining his vacation
pay. But where the amount of overtime is contingent upon conditions or events which are
unknown from day to day, even though the working
of some overtime is more or less regularly performed, it is casual or unassigned overtime
within the meaning of the rule and interpretation with which we are here concerned
...."
As the Board views the record of this matter, there is no evidence
whatever to demonstrate that the overtime in question was predetermined. On
the contrary it appears that the overtime varied greatly, from 2 to 10 hours;
was assigned by supervision on a daily basis; was dependent on a variety of
factors; and was paid on a minute basis. Further, it is apparent that Claimant worked on at least tw
Clearly, the overtime worked by Claimant and his relief falls within the standards of casual or unas
4498. For the reasons indicated, the Claim must be denied.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J. a -Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 1st day of February 1990.