Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 28272
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. CL-28501
90-3-88-3-322
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Herbert L. Marx, Jr. when award was rendered.
(Transportation Communications International Union
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Chicago and Illinois Midland Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-10286) that:
1. Carrier violated the Agreement when, on the date of September 26,
1987, it called Ms. K. A. Stauthammer furloughed clerk to protect extra clerk
position at Havana, Illinois working her from 4:00 a.m. until 8:00 a.m.; then
released her and only compensated her for four (4) hours.
2. Carrier's action is in violation of Rule 37 of the Agreement
between the parties.
3. Carrier shall now be required to compensate Ms. Stauthammer four
(4) hours pay at the pro rata rate of Yard Clerk, Havana, Illinois for
September 26, 1987 which represents the difference between four (4) hours
allowed and that of compensation due, eight (8) hours at the pro rata rate."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The Claimant, a furloughed Clerk, was called to protect an Extra
Clerk assignment commencing at 4:00 A.M., September 26, 1987. Upon completion
of her assignment at 8:00 A.M., the Claimant was released from duty. The
Carrier compensated her for four hours. It is the Organization's contention
that the Claimant should have received eight hours' pay.
Form 1
Page 2
Award No. 28272
Docket No. CL-28501
90-3-88-3-322
The Organization relies on Rule 37, Day's Work, particularly paragraph (a), which reads as follo
"(A) Eight (8) consecutive working hours
exclusive of the meal period shall constitute
a day's work at points where one shift is employed."
In this case, there was "one shift employed."
Previous Awards have supported the view that Rule 37(a) reauires payment of eight hours even whe
eight hours (on a non-punitive time basis). Such was held in Third Division
Award 25504, where the Rule was virtually identical to Rule 37(a) here. It
was similarly held in Third Division Award 26539, although that Award significantly noted:
"Extra and unassigned employees must be compensated eight (8) hours absent an agreement
that Carrier could call them for part-time
vacancies." (Emphasis added.)
Here, Rule 37 contains a further specific provision which, according
to the Carrier, sanctions the use of a recalled furloughed employee for less
than eight hours' pay. This is Rule 37(c), which reads as follows:
"(c) Regular assigned employes shall
receive one day's pay within each twenty-four
(24) hours, according to location occupied or
to which entitled, if ready for service and not
used or if required on duty less than eight (8)
hours as per location, except on assigned rest
days and holidays. This rule shall not apply in
cases of reduction of forces nor where traffic
is interrupted or suspended by conditions not
within the control of the Carrier."
This provision was negotiated by the parties for this particular
Agreement. There is no showing that such language is included in the Rules
referred to in other Awards sustaining similar claims.
Rule 37(c) must be given meaning. It cannot be assumed that the
parties merely intended it as a redundancy to Rule 37(a). Here, the Rule
states which employees ("regularly assigned") shall receive one day's pay "if
required on duty less than eight (8) hours," with certain exceptions not
applicable here.
Form 1 Award No. 28272
Page 3 Docket No. CL-28501
90-3-88-3-322
The Board concludes that, under this modifying provision, the parties
clearly intended to define the conditions under which an employee receives a
full day's pay for working fewer than eight hours. This logically leads to
the conclusion that others (such as furloughed employees recalled to other
than a regular assignment) are outside the one day's pay benefit provision.
Any ambiguity between the general Rule 37(a) and the specific Rule
37(c) may be at least partly resolved by examination of past practice in
identical situations on the property. The Organization has been unable to
demonstrate either payment or claims settlement in the manner here proposed.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 28th day of February 1990.
LABOR MEMBER'S DISSENT TO
AWARD 28272, DOCKET CL-28501
(REFEREE MARX)
The Majority Opinion has erred in the case at bar and has issued
a decision which is contrary to the weighted authority on the subject
within the industry including Third Division Award 25504 written by the
same Neutral.
The issue in dispute is not something new and has been adjudicated
many times in the past sustaining the Organization's position. The
Board has repeatedly ruled that the Agreement does not allow for making
any distinguishable difference between furloughed employes and regularly
assigned employes being called for extra work. In either instance the
employe is entitled to eight (8) hours pay. The same logic and reasonin
applied in this instance and should have been followed.
Unfortunately the Majority Opinion latched on to Rule 37 (c) which
has been recopied within the Award and misapplied it's language to this
argument. They decided that because it talked only about regular
employes it somehow meant that furloughed employes were excluded
The trouble with that logic is that paragraph (c) of Rule 37, Day's
Work did not exclude furloughed employe from being guaranteed eight
(8) hours pay for being called for extra work, instead it guaranteed
that regular assignments will have no more than one eight (8) hour
shift within any twenty four (24) hour period. The Majority found
an exception within the rule that does not exist.
Award 28272 carries no precedential value and it is palably
wrong and requires strenuous dissent.
William R. Miller
March 6, 1990
DATE