Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 28303
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MW-27715
90-3-87-3-174
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Mary H. Kearney when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The one hundred forty-eight (148) days of suspension imposed
upon Machine Operator A. E. Stoddard for alleged violation of Rules 2245 and
2247 on November 19, 1985 was unjust, unwarranted and on the basis of unproven
charges (System File SSW-D-1213/53-894).
(2) The claimant's record shall be cleared of the charges leveled
against him and he shall be compensated for all wage loss suffered from
November 26, 1985 through April 24, 1986."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant began working with the Carrier on October 30, 1980. On
November 19, 1985, Claimant, who was then assigned and working as a Boom Truck
operator, was driving Boom Truck 17031 ninety-two miles to Topeka, Kansas. As
Claimant entered Topeka he exited the I-70 Freeway. As Claimant descended the
exit ramp he claims the foot brake failed and that the emergency brake would
not stop the truck and trailer, which was loaded with ties weighing 8,000
pounds. The truck finally came to a stop after it turned over on its side and
skidded into a power line pole at the bottom of the ramp. The accident caused
$15,000 worth of damage to the truck and $2,000 worth of damage to private vehicles.
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90-3-87-3-174
About thirty minutes after the truck turned over the Assistant Work
Equipment Supervisor arrived to inspect the accident scene. Among other
things, he observed tools from the truck scattered around the area, seat belts
behind the seats, skid marks indicating the brakes had applied and no visible
leakage from the brakes.
The next day the Assistant Work Equipment Supervisor and a Mechanic
inspected the brake system of the truck. This inspection also disclosed no
brake leakage. They also tested the brake system under various conditions and
observed no brake failure.
The Claimant was withheld from service pending investigation of the
accident and following a formal Investigation held on January 7, 1986, was
suspended until April 24, 1986, i.e., a total of 148 days.
The Organization claims first that the Carrier improperly applied
Article 14(A)1 when it suspended Claimant pending Investigation. Article
14(A)1 provides in pertinent part:
"An employee who has been in service sixty (60)
days or more shall not be dismissed or disciplined except as provided in this agreement
without a fair and impartial investigation.
They may, however, in serious cases, be held
from service pending such investigation."
The Organization argues that this Board has consistently held that a suspension pending Investig
in all the circumstances is such that continuance of the employee in service
pending investigation would endanger the safety of operations, interfere with
the orderly performance of work or disrupt the administration of discipline."
Third Division Award 6659.
This Board has also repeatedly emphasized that the Carrier's right to
remove an employee pending Investigation must be exercised with judgment and
it must be carefully balanced against the employee's right to be afforded all
Agreement due process considerations. Third Division Award 25118, for example.
In the instant case the Carrier was faced with apparent violations of
Safety Rules and an accident that caused considerable damage to Carrier and
private property and which could have resulted in personal injuries, but
fortunately did not. After scrutinizing the record and arguments, the Board
finds insufficient basis to second guess the Carrier's decision to remove
Claimant from his position of Boom Truck Operator before the formal Investigation and concludes, the
contained in Article 14(A)1 was proper.
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Turning to the primary substantive Claim before the Board, the organization asserts that the Car
Claimant failed to exercise precautions to prevent damage to Truck 17031 and
loss of tools. The record demonstrates, however, that although Claimant testified that the accident
failed, the inspection that a Carrier officer performed minutes after the
accident had happened and a second inspection of the truck a day later, showed
that the brakes were in operating order. Testimony further discloses that a
short time before Claimant reached Topeka and experienced the subject accident, a down pipe broke on
a loss of power. Although Claimant was unable to get the pipe fixed he decided, nevertheless, to pro
The Claimant testified that eight days before the accident, he was
driving the same truck down an exit ramp and had to apply the foot brake
several times before it functioned. The record, however, contains no indication that Claimant report
Further, Claimant admitted at the Investigation that he was not wearing his seat belt at the tim
of tools over the accident area was that he had secured the tools as well as
he could but that the locks on the tool box were all either broken or missing.
Again, however, the record reveals no indication that Claimant had reported
this pre-exiting condition to Supervision.
The above facts from the record indicate a number of precautions
available to Claimant that he failed to take. The Carrier's burden is to show
by substantial evidence that Claimant committed the violations. The Board
finds that this burden has been satisfied.
In defense of Claimant, however, the Organization claims that Carrier
Officers were, in fact, aware of the defects of Boom Truck 17031, most particularly the faulty brake
that a corresponding electrical wiring cord had been cut, which Claimant testified at the Hearing wa
wires to the trailer. Accordingly, he claims that this would cause the trailer brakes to malfunction
the brakes because Supervisors periodically drive the trucks.
In light of the above, further testimony demonstrates that although
Claimant stated at the Hearing that the unplugged and broken terminal connector would cause the brak
the Carrier Officer on November 4, 1985, he stated only that the turn signal
lights were malfunctioning and he did not report any brake malfunction as a
result of the defect. Further, an employee testified that on November lI,
1985, a week after Claimant informed his Supervisor about the turn signal
lights, that the employee observed while riding with Claimant, that the brakes
did not immediately apply. The record reveals no indication, even after this
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90-3-87-3-174
had happened, that Claimant informed the Carrier specifically about a brake
problem. Moreover, the record shows that Claimant continued to drive the
truck between November 4, and November 19, 1985, indicating that if there was
a problem with the brakes it arose intermittently and, therefore, would not
necessarily be detected by Supervisors who occasionally may have driven the
truck.
The Board cannot ignore the Carrier's failure to repair the turn
signal lights between November 4, and November 19, 1985, and it deems this
lack of response by the Carrier as less than prudent, but it also cannot
conclude, as the Organization suggests, that this omission outweighs all of
the above-noted instances where Claimant inexplicably failed to exercise
precautions available to him. Furthermore, Claimant's prior disciplinary
record, which the Carrier took into consideration when it assessed the penalty
against Claimant, shows that in 1985 alone Claimant was cited with four other
Rule violations, resulting in three suspensions. Given these factors and its
overall review of the record, the Board finds no basis upon which it could
properly substitute its judgment for that of the Carrier by reducing the
amount of discipline assessed.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
J~a-~7
~Z.
Nancy J r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 29th day of March 1990.