Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 28537
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MW-28564
90-3-88-3-403
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee M. David Vaughn when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak)
( (Northeast Corridor)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The dismissal of Trackman T. Wilson for alleged violation of
Rule 'G' was arbitrary, capricious, on the basis of unproven charges and in
violation of the Agreement (System File NEC-BMWE-SD-1900).
(2) As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part (1) hereof, the Claimant shall be retu
rights unimpaired and he shall be compensated for all wage loss suffered."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing
thereon.
In 1986, Claimant was charged with violating Rule G and, in resolution of those charges, entered
waived his right to an Investigation/Trial under the applicable agreement,
admitted he violated Rule G as charged, agreed to complete initial treatment,
and acknowledged that he would be dismissed from service unless he adhered to
the aftercare plan prescribed by the EAP counselor. The prescribed aftercare
plan included Claimant's abstinence from alcohol and periodic, scheduled testing for alcohol. On the
Claimant was returned to service.
On the morning of May 20, 1987, at approximately 9:00 A.M., Claimant
reported to the Carrier's medical office to take his second, prescheduled,
quarterly test for alcohol. The Organization asserts that an initial breathalyzer test was conducted
but that a second and third test were conducted. The Carrier asserts that
only two tests were conducted, the first of which was conducted at 11:13 A.M.,
which registered positive at .041 and the second, at 11:40 A.M., which registered .034.
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The Carrier asserts that Claimant initially denied, but later admitted that he had consumed beer
drinks of whiskey the morning he reported for the test. The_Organization
asserts that Claimant consistently denied drinking.
Claimant disputed the breathalyzer test results and requested a blood
test. The Carrier thereupon took Claimant to a nearby hospital, where, after
a delay not explained in the record, he was given a blood test at 1:30 P.M.,
the result of which was negative for alcohol.
On the basis of the positive breathalyzer test for alcohol, the Carrier withheld Claimant from s
to adhere to the EAP aftercare plan. The Carrier failed and refused to conduct an Investigation, arg
his dismissal in accordance with the [Rule G. Waiver Agreement]."
The Organization protested the Carrier's action. On the property,
the Organization argued that the manner in which the tests were conducted and
the conflicting reports on the presence of alcohol prevent the Carrier from
terminating the Claimant without benefit of the fair and impartial Trial required by Rule 68 of the
in violation of the Rule G Waiver Agreement. It also challenged the competency of the breathalyzer o
The Carrier asserted on the property that the breathalyzer operator
was competent and that the tests were valid. It asserted that the negative
result of the blood test is explained by the metabolization of alcohol in
Claimant's system during the time between administration of the breathalyzer
tests and the blood test.
Before the Board, the Carrier asserts that the Organization's deviation from its initial positio
Claim constitutes a substantial alteration of the Claim, warranting its dismissal. It urges that the
"conflicting reports" which prevented the Carrier from terminating the Claimant without benefit of a
any dismissal requires a Hearing. The Carrier also asserts that the Organization withheld its
With respect to the merits of the Claim, the Carrier asserts that
Claimant waived his right to hearing for the 1986 violation and, when he violated the terms of the R
automatic and self-executing consequence of dismissal. It urges, therefore,
that his dismissal did not violate Rule 68. The Carrier asserts that the evidence is clear that the
tested positive on two valid, properly administered tests and that the later,
negative test is explained by the time delay. The Carrier asserts that maintaining a drug and alcoho
to safety. It asserts that the Carrier extended to the Claimant a maximum
opportunity for rehabilitation, but that the Claimant failed to live up to his
commitment to comply with the terms of his rehabilitation and has, therefore,
forfeited his employment and claim for reinstatement.
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No. 28537
Page
3
Docket
No. MW-28564
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The Organization's position before the Board is that the Carrier's
action was improper because it did not convene a fair and impartial Trial, as
required by Rule
68,
to contest the self-executing agreement. It urges that
the Waiver Agreement executed as a result of Claimant's
1986
Rule G violation
did not specifically waive hearing for future violations; and it urges that
neither did the Organization, which was not a party to the Waiver Agreement,
waive its right to such a Hearing.
With respect to the merits of the claim, the Organization asserts
that, in any event, Claimant complied with the Waiver Agreement, including the
terms of his aftercare. It urges that the Claimant was not required to test
negative on the breathalyzer test, but only not to be under the influence -
that is, to have less alcohol in his system than the .040 level prescribed by
Federal Railroad Administration Regulations. It urges that two of the three
breathalyzer tests and the confirmatory blbod test demonstrated a level lower
than the FRA limit.
The Carrier's right to enforce Rule G to prohibit employees from reporting for duty or being on
alcohol on duty is well established, as is its right to require employees who
admit violation of Rule G, to waive Hearing, undergo treatment and comply with
aftercare plans as a condition of reinstatement. Also well established is the
Carrier's right, as part of a self-executing reinstatement and waiver agreement, to make dismissal,
for future violations.
The Board is not persuaded by the Carrier's argument that the Organization's claim must be dismi
processing on the property. The Organization protested from the outset the
Carrier's action as taken in the absence of an investigatory hearing. While
the Organization's initial response is susceptible of a narrower reading, to
challenge only the testing methods, there is no basis to consider the claim in
a narrow or legalistic manner. The language was sufficient to place the Carrier reasonably on notice
The same is not the case with the Organization's argument that Claimant's waiver cannot modify t
Agreement. That argument was not raised on the property and is presented for
the first time before the Board. Numerous Awards of the Board hold that such
arguments may not be considered; and the Board will not do so.
The language of the Rule G Waiver Agreement is clear, and prior
Awards confirm the interpretation of the language of the Waiver Agreement,
that, once a violation of the Agreement is established, dismissal is automatic. See, e. g. Case
Nos. 26
and
31
of PLB
3991.
In Case No.
31,
that
Board suggested that "...while an evidentiary hearing to determine if the
waiver had been violated might be desirable, that issue was best left to the
parties to negotiate." In those cases, that Board found that there was sufficient probative evidence
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The Board concludes that where, as here, the Rule G Waiver Agreement
was self-executing and where there is substantial probative evidence on the
record as a whole that the Waiver Agreement was violated, the Carrier's failure to conduct an invest
and immediate benefit from the Waiver Agreement: he obtained both his job and
assistance in controlling his problem. Compliance with the aftercare plan was
a condition of retaining his position.
A review of the record reveals abundant evidence that the Claimant
violated his obligations under the Waiver Agreement: he showed up for testing,
in a duty status, smelling of alcohol; and he twice tested positive for alcohol. The Board finds the
the breathalyzer are not inconsistent with the levels of alcohol found by the
breathalyzer tests. Conversely, the positive test results are inconsistent
with a determination that the Claimant did not use alcohol while on or subject
to duty.
The Board is not persuaded by the Organization's argument that the
Claimant was not obligated to remain abstinent in order to comply with the
aftercare plan, but only to avoid being found "under the influence." Recovery
and aftercare through the Carrier's EAP includes abstinence from alcohol and
testing to confirm that abstinence. A positive test result, at any clinically
significant level, significantly interferes with Claimant's recovery and violates the aftercare plan
aftercare plan. Indeed, the Board notes that the 10:13 A.M. breathalyzer test
was in excess of even the FRA "under the influence" level.
In the face of the self-executing Waiver Agreement and the substantial evidence supporting the C
Claimant did not violate the Agreement.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J. er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 28th day of August 1990.