Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD
ADJUSTMENT BOARD
Award No. 28834
THIRD
DIVISION
Docket No. MW-29261
91-3-90-3-150
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Joseph A. Sickles when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Southern Pacific Transportation Company (Eastern Lines)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The dismissal of Machine Operator D. W. Hicks for alleged
'...
use of Marijuana (Cannabis) as shown in urinalysis taken at Caroline Clinic
...
on March 10, 1989
....' was
without just and sufficient cause, arbitrary
and on the basis of unproven charges (System File MW-89-43/480-77-A SPE).
(2) As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part (1)
hereof, the Claimant shall be reinstated with seniority, vacation and all
other rights unimpaired, his record shall be cleared of the charges leveled
against him and he shall be compensated for all wage loss suffered."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
As a result of being involved in an on duty accident with his machine, the Claimant consented to
testing of a blood sample. The drug screen showed positive results for
marijuana which prompted a notice of Investigation for alleged violation of
Rule G which precludes use of controlled dangerous substances. The Investigation was recessed to per
test, which also tested positive.
Form 1 Award No. 28834
Page 2 Docket No. MW-29261
91-3-90-3-150
At the Investigation, the Claimant neither admitted nor denied use of
marijuana, but he has questioned the "chain of custody" of the urine sample to
this Board.
The Organization has presented to us an extensive and well documented
argument concerning this very important aspect of proof in a drug use case.
However, we must be controlled by the record before us as developed at the
hearing and on the property.
The Claimant testified that he had lost sight of the urine sample at
the time the specimen was taken, and since accidents can occur, he questions
that the sample tested may have been of someone else. But, he also admitted
that he did not question the validity of the urine to be tested on the day in
question, he had no basis to believe it was an invalid sample, and he just
wanted to go home.
On March 10, 1989, the Claimant signed a form below the Certification
that "...the urine accompanying this form is my own. Further, I state that
the sample was properly labeled and sealed in my presence prior to forwarding
for laboratory analysis."
Without minimizing the need for appropriate showing of chain of custody in given cases, the reco
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
ancy J. r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 25th day of June 1991.