Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 28939
THIRD DIVISION
Docket No. MW-28321
91-3-87-3-861
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Gil Vernon when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) -
( Northeast Corridor
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it assigned outside
forces to unload track panels at the 15th Street Yard on May 8, 1986 (System
File NEC-BMWE-SD-1596).
(2) The Carrier also violated the Agreement when it did not give the
General Chairman advance written notice to its intention to contract said work.
(3) As a consequence of the aforesaid violations, E.W.E. Crane
Operators R. Liszewaki and J. Crandley shall each be allowed eight (8) hours
of pay at their pro rata rates."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing
thereon.
This Claim arose on May 8, 1986, when Carrier was engaged in unloading track panels from gondola
the project with its own crane and workforces. Its crane soon proved inadequate to the task. Althoug
suitable crane available to finish the unloading. Furthermore, the track
panels were located on "foreign" gondola cars that would start generating
costly hourly delay charges if the project was held up too long. Carrier,
therefore, rented a crane from an outside contractor. The contractor, however, insisted that the cra
Form 1 Award No. 28939
Page 2 Docket No. MW-28321
91-3-87-3-861
The Scope Rule required at least 15 days advance notice to the
General Chairman before the Carrier could contract out work. There is also
a special Agreement, known as the Equipment Rental Agreement to deal with
situations where, as here, outside equipment could not be obtained without
owner supplied operators. The remedy provided by this special Agreement was
to step rate a number of Trackmen, to be named by the District Chairman, equal
to the number of outside operators used. This special Agreement also required
advance written notice. The notice and naming of Trackmen was accomplished by
specially developed Forms I#l and II2.
The dispute boils down to a damages issue. Carrier admits it did not
provide the requisite advance written notice. It maintains, however, that
circumstances prevented it from doing so. Carrier urges that it did communicate verbally with the Di
faith. It says its liability should be limited to step rating two lower rated
employees which is what the special Agreement would have Provided. The Organization, on the other ha
payment for lost work opportunities, which would be 8 hours pay for each of
the two employees listed in the Claim.
Each of the parties have raised procedural objections to certain contents of the other's Submiss
and find them to be without merit.
We find that the special Agreement would have been applicable to the
facts at hand. Had the required advance written notice been provided, Carrier's obligation would hav
the District Chairman. This is what the Carrier has offered to do throughout
the handling of this matter on the property. The Organization, however,
stresses that a damage award greater than the Carrier's normal obligation is
required to deter the Carrier from ignoring the requirements of the Agreement
in the future. Both parties cite prior Awards of this Board in support of
their respective positions.
The Board is aware of the divergence of Awards on this damages issue
when faced with a proven violation. However, we believe the better line of
reasoning would find no basis in the instant facts for a damages award in excess of that provided by
not support a finding that Claimants lost work opportunities. Both were fully
employed at all times material herein. Moreover, there is no evidentiary
basis for concluding that the Carrier acted in bad faith in renting the outside equipment. Accord
is to step rate for eight hours two employees to be named by the District
Chairman.
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
Form 1 Award No. 28939
Page 3 Docket No. MW-28321
91-3-87-3-861
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
ancy J. -Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 29th day of August 1991.
LABOR MEMBER'S CONCURRENCE AND DISSENT
TO
AWARD 28939 DOCKET MW-28321 AND AWARD 28940. DOCKET MW-28322
(Referee Vernon)
The Majority was correct when it found that the Carrier had
violated the Agreement in both instances and, therefore, a
concurrence is appropriate. However, the Majority erred in its
reasoning
concerning the
violation and the remedy allowed.
The Majority held that "Had the required advance written
notice been provided, Carrier's obligation would have been to step
rate two employees to be named by the District Chairman." To the
contrary, the Carrier's obligation was to notify the Organization
prior to contracting out the work and, if requested, meet with the
organization concerning the contracting in accordance with the
Scope Rule. If the purpose of the
contracting was
to rent or lease
equipment, the Carrier was also obligated to advise the
Organization of that fact and then be prepared at the conference to
establish that it did not own the equipment needed nor could the
equipment be rented or leased without an operator. If that was not
the case and it was established that a piece of equipment could be
rented or leased without an operator, then a member of this
organization would be assigned to operate the rented or leased
equipment. Therein lies the fallacy in the Majority's decision.
It only assumed that had notice been given, the Carrier would have
been able to establish the exceptions provided for and the "step
rate" under the January 28, 1977 Memorandum of Agreement would have
applied. Obviously, absent notice and conference under the Scope
Labor Member's Concurrence and Dissent
Award 28939
Page Two
Rule, neither the Organization, much less the Majority, would know
whether the exceptions had been met by the Carrier. Hence, the
Carrier was able to remove a position from the Agreement via a
Board award and escaped compensating the employee that would have
been assigned to operate the machines.
In effect, the Majority has negated the Scope Rule by allowing
the Carrier to rely on th6 compensation provisions of a second
Agreement without following the mandate of notice provision. If
blatantly not following the Agreement is not "bad faith" then
perhaps the Majority, since it has already decided to abrogate
certain provisions of the Agreement, might enlighten the minority
as to its definition of that term. I, therefore, dissent.
Respectfully submitted,
D. D Bartholomay
Labor member
CARRIER MEMBERS' CONCURRING OPINION AND RESPONSE
TO
LABOR MEMBER'S CONCURRENCE AND DISSENT
TO
AWARDS 28939 AND 28940, DOCKETS MW-28321, MW-28322
(Referee Vernon)
The Organization is correct in characterizing the Majority
holding as one that allows the Carrier, under the January 28,1977
._ Equipment Rental Agreement (ERA), to do no more than notify the
organization of its intent to contract out under the ERA and pay
the step rate allowance.
The organization is incorrect in finding fault with such
holding. The basis of the Majority decision was threefold.
First, the Majority found that the streamlined ERA was
intended to modify the cumbersome requirements of the Scope Rule
insofar as equipment rental is concerned. Inasmuch as the ERA's
specific terms provide that it is establishing a different
procedure in this area, such finding can hardly be questioned.
Second, the Majority determined that the specific Agreement
dealing with the expedited procedures to be followed in equipment
rental cases took precedence over the general provisions of the
Scope Rule dealing with the contracting out of work. Countless
Awards of this Board, going back to its inception, have
consistently held that specific agreements take precedence over
general ones. Clearly, such holding is not subject to question.
Third, in construing the language of the ERA, the Majority
interpreted the Agreement in the manner described in the Dissent.
The Majority's Findings clearly outline the rationale for the
decision.
CMs' Concurring opinion and Response to Awards 28939 and 28940
Page 2
Regarding the organization's displeasure with the majority's
interpretation, we offer our condolences and conclude with the old
adage that "you win some and you lose some."
M. C. Lesnik M. W. Fingerh t
144~ 1#-44
4
KAO ~
R. L. Hicks . V. Varga
9~
J E. Yost