Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 29075
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MW-28276
91-3-88-3-48
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Gil Vernon when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it required employes
assigned to the Carthage Section Gang to suspend work during their regular
assigned hours for the purpose of absorbing overtime on June 10, 1986 (System
File 100-35-861/11-160-100-9).
(2) As a consequence
of
the aforesaid violation, Track Foreman W. W.
Crim and Trackmen S. B. Walker, A. L. Reed, R. W. Behymer and D. D. Hoover
shall each be allowed pay for the difference between their straight time rates
and time and one-half rates for a total of eight (8) hours each (i.e., the
equivalent of four hours pay each at their respective pro rata rates)."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The record in this matter reveals that the fact pattern is essentially the same as it was in Awa
the same parties. The Organization, relying on that Award, maintains that the
claim should be sustained. The Carrier contends for a variety of reasons that
the Award is erroneous and should not be followed as precedent.
Form 1 Award No. 29075
Page 2 Docket No. MW-28276
91-3-88-3-48
The Board has reviewed the Award in question in light of these facts
and has concluded that we would not be warranted in overturning it. While we
may not have made the same decision as the Board if the instant case was one
of first impression, the rationale of Award 147 is apparent, reasonable and
defensible. While it is true that the Claimants there, and here, had an
eight-hour period free from duty, which would ordinarily exempt the coverage
of Rule 33(b), they only had eight hours off because the Carrier changed the
starting time of their assignment from 7:00 A.M. to 8:00 A.M. Rule 33(b)
states:
"Rule 33(b) - Time Worked After Sixteen Hours of
Continuous Service. Time Worked after sixteen (16)
hours of continuous service (except time worked
during hours of regular assignment which shall be
paid for at time and one-half rate) shall be computed on the actual minute basis and paid for at the
double time rate until employe is released for eight
(8) consecutive hours time off duty. For purposes of
computing sixteen (16) hours of continuous service,
as referred to herein, actual time worked shall be
counted from last placed on duty (exclusive of meal
period granted during regular assigned hours) after
last being relieved for eight (8) consecutive hours
off duty."
"Rule 33(k) - Absorbing Overtime. Employes will not
be required or permitted to suspend work after starting any assigned work period, for the purpose of
absorbing overtime."
Award 147 found that the Carrier under Rule 35(e) which states:
"Rule 35(e) - Change of Starting Time for Regular
Assignments. The fixed starting time for regular
assignments will be designated by the supervisory
officer, and will not be changed without first giving
the employee affected thirty-six (36) hours notice."
prevents the Carrier from changing the starting time without 36 hours notice.
The Carrier argued that the Award was erroneous because it was contrary to the intent and
changes the assigned hours of regular assignments where the employees involved
will start and end their time either earlier or later than they did before the
change was made.
Form 1 Award No. 29075
Page 3 Docket No. MW-28276
91-3-88-3-48
The problem with this argument is, first, that there is no evidence
in the record as to intent and purpose of the Rule. Second, the Rule clearly
speaks to changes in the starting time and not to the assigned hours or the
aggregate of hours. The Rule can be validly said to be clear and unambiguous.
The crew's "fixed" starting time was 7:00 A.M., and it was changed in violation of the Agreement. Th
because the Carrier impermissibly changed the assignment. Had this violation
not occurred, they would have started at 7:00 A.M. and would have earned the
amounts claimed. The claim corresponds to their actual damages. It is noted
that the Carrier could have avoided this by sending the Claimants home one and
one-half hours earlier the previous night.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy "P-Ver - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 19th day of December 1991.