Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 29262
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MW-28417
92-3-88-3-193
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Elliott H. Goldstein when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Burlington Northern Railroad Company
(former St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Agreement was violated when the Carrier assigned Track
Supervisor L. Prichard instead of Foreman H. L. Woodward and Trackman T. M.
Freeman to perform curve oiling work beginning February 9, 1987 (System File
B-1118-1/EMWC 87-4-291).
(2) As a consequence of the aforesaid violation:
'...
we request that Mr. W. L. Woodward be
paid at the foreman rate of pay and T. M.
Freeman be paid at the trackman rate of pay
for 8 hours each for each day that Track Supervisor Prichard works from February 9, 1987 and
continue to be paid for as long as the above
violation continues."'
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The instant dispute centers around the Carrier's decision to use a
Track Supervisor to perform certain track lubrication work from Springfield,
Missouri to Hoxie, Arkansas. The Organization contends that this is work
which heretofore had been performed by employees within the Track Sub-department covered under Rule
that supervisory employees may not be assigned to perform work encompassed
within the scope of the Agreement.
Form 1 Award No. 29262
Page 2 Docket No. MW-28417
92-3-88-3-193
Carrier asserts that the Track Supervisor applied grease to curve
rails on his assigned territory with a new, fully automated system attached to
his standard track inspection hyrail pickup. This is new technology, Carrier
stresses, whereby grease is applied simply by flipping an electronic switch
mounted in the cab. Carrier maintains that the operation is complementary to
the supervisor's inspection duties. Moreover, Carrier argues that in the
past, only high degree curves have been lubricated by trackside mounted oilers, work that continues
However, since the particular work at issue is a new concept that has not been
done before, and since it is an automated process made possible by new technology, and has never bee
The threshold question to be determined in the instant case is whether the controlling Agreement
dispute. We find that the work in question is the track oiling system operated on the hyrail. The Em
historically been performed by its forces, and the utilization of a new device
to perform the work does not, in and of itself, operate to make a new or
different operation or t3 remove it from the scope of the Agreement. Carrier,
on the other hand, points out that the Agreement nowhere mentions the particular work at issue, and
prerogative by assigning the work as it did.
It is true, as the Carrier points out, that the Scope Rule of the
Agreement does not make express mention of the work at issue. It is general
in nature, and therefore it was the Organization's burden to show that the
work was reserved to its employees by custom or past practice. Our review of
the record reveals that Carrier never refuted the Organization's contentions
regarding historical practice. To the contrary, Carrier on the property
acknowledged that track lubrication has been performed by BMWE employees in
the past, though only on high degree curves because of the mechanical difficulties involved in cover
that extent we find that the Organization has met its prima facie burden of
proof.
The question becomes, then, whether a change in the technology justifies the performance of the
think not. The purpose of the work and the reason for doing it remain the
same; it is the manner or method of performance that has been affected, and it
was the Carrier's burden to show as an affirmative matter that it was justified in assigning such wo
Agreement. We find neither Agreement support nor Board precedent to substantiate Carrier's position.
must be sustained.
With respect to remedy, however, Claimants were fully employed on the
claim dates in question and suffered no loss of earnings as a result of the
Carrier's improper action. Therefore, Section 2 of the claim requesting
monetary compensation is hereby denied.
Form 1 Award No. 29262
Page 3 Docket No. MW-28417
92-3-88-3-193
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Fancy J er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 12th day of June 1992.
CARRIER MEMBERS' DISSENT
TO
AWARD 29262, DOCKET MW-28417
(Referee Goldstein)
As noted at page 2 of Award 29262, it was only "high degree
curves" that were and continue to be lubricated by the Maintenance
of Way.
On the property, Carrier advised the Organization as follows:
"The concept of lubricating all curves is a new one on
this railroad made possible by the advent of new
automated mobil delivery systems. Some of the other
regions are lubricating their rails with locomotive borne
lubricating systems. Traffic on the above mentioned
territory is not heavy enough to justify the locomotive
mounted system so we have modified it to operate from a
standard track inspection truck." (Emphasis added)
Organization never challenged the facts that such work was NEW
and had not been done by the Organization at all except on the
"high degree curves"; and that it was being done on other regions
of this Carrier as an adjunct to locomotive operations. Here, the
same application was an adjunct to the supervisor's proper
assignment of track inspection.
This matter was not just a "change in technology" but new
work. In PLB 2208, Award 8 which was supplied to the Majority as
precedent and involved the same parties:
"The record evidence shows that employees represented by
the Organization performed car cleaning at Darling Pit
and at many other locations on the former NP. However,
employees represented by the Clerks, the Firemen and
Oilers, and the Carmen crafts also performed such work on
the former NP .... it is established that, in addition to
Maintenance of Way Employees, employees represented by
the Clerks, the Firemen and Oilers, the Carmen, as well
as outside forces, performed car cleaning"
It is clearly erroneous to conclude that the Organization has
substantiated its burden of proof. The only historical practice in
the record is as noted by the Carrier above and that substantiates
that this work was already being performed by other on the carrier.
We dissent.
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LABOR MEMBER'S RESPONSE
TO
CARRIER MEMBERS' DISSENT
TO
AWARD 29262, DOCKET MW-28417
(Referee Goldstein)
The dissent represents the same twisted logic previously
presented and that which the Majority rejected. The Carrier
attempted to paint this claim with a broad brush in hopes of
combining class and craft disputes with that of a supervisor
performing scope covered work. This attempt is clearly evidenced
by the citation of Public Law Board No. 2208, Award 8 which dealt
with a class and craft dispute rather than a claim involving a
supervisor performing Maintenance of Way work. In addition, the
Minority attempted to characterize the work performed as "new
work".. Neither presentation was accepted by the Majority and it
properly ruled that:
"The question becomes, then, whether a change in the
technology justifies the performance of the disputed work
by supervisory personnel. We think not. The purpose of
the work and the reason for doing it remain the same; it
is the manner or method of performances that has been
affected, and it was the Carrier's burden to show as an
affirmative matter that it was justified in assigning
such work to supervisory employees not covered by the
Agreement. We find neither Agreement support nor Board
precedent to substantiate Carrier's position.
Accordingly, Section 1 of the instant claim must be
sustained."
However, a dissent is needed to address the Referee's findings
that no monetary remedy is warranted since the Claimants were
"fully employed" and suffered "no loss of earnings". This ruling
is an anomaly that diverges from a virtually unbroken string of
Labor Member's Response
Award 29262
Page Two
Third Division Awards that allowed monetary claims for so-called
fully employed claimants when the carrier assigned supervisors to
perform scope covered work. Such is apparent by the Referee's
failure to cite any precedent to support its reasoning.
The correct reasoning was clearly set forth in recent Third
Division Awards 23580, 25469, 28185, 28231, 28349, 28457 and 29036.
Award 28185 stated it thusly, "*** Clearly a monetary remedy is
appropriate on two grounds: loss of work opportunity and, further,
in order to maintain the integrity of the Agreement. ***"
Respectfully submitted,
D. D Bartholoma
Labor Member .