Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 29408
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MW-29597
92-3-90-3-565
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Elizabeth C. Wesman when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Consolidated Rail Corporation
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Agreement was violated when the Carrier terminated the
seniority and employment relationship of Mr. R. M. Balestino within a letter
dated July 13, 1989 without the benefit of a fair and impartial hearing as
required by Rule 27, Section 1(a) (System Docket MW-704).
(2) Mr. R. M. Balestino shall be reinstated with seniority and all
other rights unimpaired and he shall be compensated for all wage and benefit
loss suffered as a consequence of the violation in Part (1) above."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
On November 11, 1986, Claimant sustained an on-duty injury while
working at Chester, Pennsylvania. In connection with that incident, he filed
a suit against Carrier pursuant to the Federal Employers' Liability Act
(FELA). Following litigation, the jury returned an initial verdict awarding
Claimant $210,000 for permanent disability to perform Trackman's work. The
monetary award was reduced to $63,000, however, because in its contributory
negligence deliberations the jury found Claimant to be 70% at fault. Of that
amount, Claimant paid approximately $40,000 in attorney fees, witness fees,
Railroad Retirement, and insurance, for a balance of about $23,000.
Form 1 Award No. 29408
Page 2 Docket No. MW-29597
92-3-90-3-565
Following settlement of the monetary claim, Carrier advised the
Claimant, by letter dated July 13, 1989, that his seniority and employment
status were terminated. Carrier conducted no investigation prior to making
this decision and notifying Claimant accordingly. A Claim was filed by the
organization alleging that Carrier had violated Rule 27 of the Agreement by
dismissing Claimant from service without first conducting a fair and impartial
Hearing. Rule 27 reads in pertinent part as follows:
"RULE
27 - DISCIPLINE, HEARINGS, AND APPEALS
Section :. Hearings.
(a) Except as provided in Section 2 of this Rule,
employees shall not be suspended nor dismissed from
service without a fair and impartial hearing nor will
an unfavorable mark be placed upon their discipline
record without written notice thereof."
That claim was denied by Carrier and subsequently appealed by the
Organization up to and including the highest Carrier officer responsible for
such matters. Thus it is properly before the Board for disposition.
In support if its position, Carrier maintains that in this case, Rule
27 is not applicable. It points out that before the trial, Claimant's counsel
presented an initial demand of $150,000, (later reduced to $140,000) premised
upon permanent disability. Thus, Carrier never removed Claimant from service,
he removed himself. Further, Carrier argues that Claimant and his physician
testified in a court of law that he was permanently disabled from performing
railroad work. Accordingly, Carrier simply acted upon that information.
Carrier also insists that Claimant is estopped from alleging he is
physically capable of returning to the service of the Carrier because of his
previous, and contradictory, posture that he was permanently disabled as
result of injuries sustained on duty. It maintains that the considerable
award entered by the jury as a consequence of his permanent physical disability estops Claimant from
was a mere fiction, and that he is able to perform work. The jury determined
that the contentions of Claimant and his physician were correct and that he
would never be able to return to trackman work, thus Claimant is estopped from
returning to work because of his success in court. Finally, Carrier argues
that the monetary amount of the award to Claimant is not relevant in assessing
the intent of the jury making that award.
The Organization maintains that unless Claimant voluntarily left
°service (quit), failed to return to service following recall, or had been
dismissed from service following a fair and impartial Hearing, Carrier had no
basis for terminating his seniority. It disputes Carrier's allegation that
the Claimant's seniority rights were automatically terminated upon satisfaction of the jury award, b
Agreement are separate from and unaffected by a civil action under the FELA.
Form 1 Award No. 29408
Page 3 Docket No. MW-29597
92-3-90-3-565
In addition, the Organization argues that Carrier is in error when it
alleges that because Claimant received a monetary judgment for permanent total
disability against Carrier in connection with a civil action under the FELA he
is estopped from returning to employment with the Carrier. The Organization
insists that Carrier has failed to establish that the conditions for estoppel
exist in this case; specifically, Carrier has not shown a misrepresentation of
facts, that the jury relied on such a misrepresentation for making its decision, and that the Jury i
permanent disability from railroad work. It points out in particular the
ultimate award of $23,000, which, according to the Organization, could not
possibly have been contemplated as other than compensation for "pain and
suffering," a temporary disability, past wage loss, and future wage loss.
As remedy, the Organization seeks to have Claimant's seniority
reinstated and asks that if Claimant, at some future date is able to present
himself for service, he should be afforded the opportunity to work in accordance with his seniority.
Upon careful review of the extensive record before the Board, we
conclude that the claim in this case must be denied. The issue before the
Board does not involve a matter of discipline assessed, but rather a judgment
by Carrier, based upon a jury trial and subsequent monetary award, that Claimant was no longer capab
established in numerous forums that having achieved a verdict awarding money
for an injury which allegedly permanently deprives an employee from returning
to his or her former work, that employee is estopped from then taking a contrary position in order t
Third Division Award 6215:
The basic philosophy underlying these holdings is
that a person will not be permitted to assume
inconsistent or mutually contradictory positions
with respect to the same subject matter in the same
or successive actions. That is, a person who has
obtained relief from an adversary by asserting and
offering proof to support on position may not be
heard later, in the same or another forum, to contradict himself in an effort to establish against t
same party a second claim or right inconsistent with
his earlier contention.
(See also, PLB No. _3001, Award 2; PLB No. 3991, Award 6; Third Division Awards
26366, 28217). Moreover, the case before us is distinguishable from PLB No.
3775, Award 35, offered by the organization to support its claim. In that
case Carrier appealed the verdict favorable to the injured employee, and the
appeal was pending as the Claim was presented before the referee. In that
Award it was properly held that
Form 1 Award No. 29408
Page 4 Docket No. MW-29597
92-3-90-3-565
"Carrier's appeal of the jury judgment rendered in
favor of the Claimant is an act inconsistent with the
assertion of judicial estoppel
....
It is possible
that the judgment could be reversed on appeal. In
that circumstance, the Claimant would be both without
the judgment and without seniority for a job with the
Carrier."
In the case before this Board, Carrier has already paid the amount of the
judgment, and has filed no appeal.
Testimony by Claimant's physician during the trial established,
persuasively enough for the jury, that Claimant would be unable to resume his
activities as a Trackman:
Q. Doctor, have you prescribed any physical
limitations or restriction on Richard's activities?
A. Yes. My limitations are that he should not -basically on the OS HA scale, he can do what's ca
- medium to medium light work. He can lift up to 50
pounds on occasion and no more than 30 pounds on a
frequent basis. I also told him that he should avoid
activities that require him to twist and lift at the
same time and that he should use good body mechanics
any time he is trying to lift.
In addition, because of his back complaints,
he should avoid activities that require him to stand
for any length of time, sit for any length of time in
one position, and also activities requiring him to do
a lot of bending.
Q. Vow, Doctor, being here in the Altoona area
...[obscured in the copy) years are familiar with
what the work of a trackman is on the railroad?
A. Yes. In fact we went on a tour one day, and
they showed us what trackmen did.
Q. good. Now, the type of work that a trackman
does, is Mr. Balestino capable of doing that work?
A. No.
Q. In your opinion, is he likely or is he going
to be capable of doing that work in the future?
A. No. I don't feel that he can.
Form 1 Award No. 29408
Page 5 Docket No. MW-29597
92-3-90-3-565
Q. What is his prognosis?
A. His prognosis is good as far as activities are
concerned, as long as he avoids lifting. The lifting
is going to be a problem for him permanently, I am
afraid.
Q. And this disability you are describing, his
inability to do the trackmen's work, what is the
cause of that?
A. -Ine cause of that is the injury that he
sustained.
Q. ,.bile he was working, the one you described
before?
A. Yes, the one we described before.
Thus, Claimant cannot now persuasively maintain that he should retain
seniority rights in a mode of employment which a court of competent jurisdiction has determined he i
his medical disability in obtaining a favorable verdict in a court of law,
Claimant may not now be allowed to recant and inveigh against Carrier for
agreeing with him, with his physicians and with the jury.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
,ancy J. -Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 17th day of September 1992.