Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 29451
THIRD DIVISION Docket No. MS-29869
92-3-91-3-276
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Elizabeth C. Wesman when award was rendered.
(Vincent D. Crawford
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Norfolk Southern Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"(Statement) Unfair dismissal practices under the Carriers policy on
drugs."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties :o said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
The basic facts of the instant case are not in dispute. In a letter
dated February 12, 1985, Carrier notified all employees that all Company
physicals would include a drug screen urinalysis and that Company policy
forbade "the active employment of those who depend on or use drugs which
impair sensory, mental or physical functions." By a letter dated August 1,
1985, the Company's February letter was modified to provide: 1) any employee
who tests positive for a prohibited substance is required to submit a negative
retest to a Carrier-designated facility within 45 days of the letter informing
him of the positive test result; and 2) employees who has tested positive but
then provided a negative sample, are required to undergo periodic retests for
three years after their return to duty in order to monitor their compliance
with Carrier Rules.
On June 22, 1987, Carrier's Medical Director advised Claimant that a
drug screen performed in conjunction with his recent physical examination was
positive for marijuana. He also advised Claimant that he would have 45 days
to provide a negative sample, or he could avail himself of the Carrier's Drug
and Rehabilitation Services Program. Claimant elected to take the latter
option. Following completion of the program, Claimant provided a negative
sample and Carrier's Medical Director informed him he was eligible to return
to work.
Form 1 Award No. 29451
Page 2 Docket No. MS-29869
92-3-91-3-276
In a letter dated February 7, 1989, the Carrier's Medical Director
notified Claimant of his responsibilities as follows:
"My records indicate that you recently returned
to service following dismissal for a drug related
offense. I remind you, however, that the use of
prohibited drugs is contrary to Company policy.
Therefore, you are instructed to keep your system
free of such substances.
During the ftrst three years following your return to
work, vDu may, frorv time to time, be required by me
to demonstrate that you are not using prohibited
drugs. Should you fail to comply or should a further
test be positive, you will be subject to dismissal.
Lf you are round t) have prohibited drugs in your
system during the t~iree year period following your
return to service, you will not be eligible for
reinstatem~,it under the Company's Drug and Alcohol
Rehabilitation Program."
On February 26, 1990, Claimant produced a urine sample for drug
testing at the request of the Carrier's Medical Director. The sample was
placed in a tamper evident bag and sent to the testing laboratory. On March
7, 1990, the Carrier's 4edicai Director's office advised the Track Supervisor
that Claimant had tested positive for marijuana metabolites. The Track Supervisor cited Claimant to
A Hearing, was field
3n
March 23, 1990. Following the Hearing, Claimant was notified by Letter of "arch 28, 1990, that he wa
At the Hearing, and subsequently in his comments at the Hearing held
at his request by this Board, aaimant protested his innocence and denied that
he had been using any prohibited substances. He attributed the positive result of his drug test to h
he maintained that the reason for his positive test was "secondary" exposure
incurred from being in the presence of others who were smoking marijuana.
There is nothing on the record before us, however, to support Claimant's "alternattve theory"
no basis for disturbing Carr-;~c's assessment of discipline.
Form 1 Award No. 29451
Page 3 Docket No. MS-29869
92-3-91-3-276
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
'Nancy J. 7 Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago,
Illinois, this
21st day of October 1992.