Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Award No. 30425
Docket No. CL-30356
94-3-92-3-80
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Gerald E. Wallin when award was rendered.
(Transportation-Communications International
(Union, Allied Services Division
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Western Railroad Association
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"Claim of the System Committee of the Union that:
1. The WRTA arbitrarily violated the BRAC/WRTA
Rules Agreement, particularly Rules 1, 2, 5,
and 9, among others, of the Agreement when on
August 29, 1990 P. Mackell and Larry Hodges,
who are not covered by our Agreement, began
performing duties of Tariff Services
Department (union personnel).
2. The Association shall be required to
compensate P. Sowa for overtime which she was
deprived of, as shown in the attached as well
as for future time spent by the above exempt
named personnel performing said duties,
including, but not limited to the daily rate
of pay, overtime and holiday pay."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved
in this dispute are respectively carrier and employee within the
meaning of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing
thereon.
Form 1 Award No. 30425
Page 2 Docket No. CL-30356
94-3-92-3-80
The on-property record, by itself, provides limited background
details about this dispute. According to the parties' submissions,
however, the Association compiles and publishes traditional and
online tariffs for western carriers. The entry of information on
rules, rates and conditions was apparently done manually prior to
1986. In November of that year, the Association implemented an
automated Information Management System (IMS) to access and update
the database of tariff information.
Between August 29 and October 31, 1990, an exempt secretary
and a manager entered tariff rules data into the database using the
IMS. They performed a total of 53 hours of work.
The Organization contends the work is reserved to covered
employees and, as a result, Claimant is entitled to compensation at
overtime rates for not only the hours worked to date, but also, any
worked by the non-covered personnel in the future. The Claim
alleges a continuing violation of the effective Agreement.
The Association maintains the Agreement has a general scope
rule that does not reserve specific work. In addition, it says the
amount of work performed was de minimis. The Association also
asserts that Claimant was regularly employed and had unlimited
overtime opportunities available to her throughout the Claim
period.
To establish its Claim, the organization must demonstrate that
the work is covered by the scope rule of the Agreement. Indeed,
the Association, in its submission, urges that the fundamental
issue in this case is whether the Organization has proven that
clerical employees have the exclusive right to enter tariff rules
into the database using CRT/PC devices.
The parties' Agreement contains a general Scope Rule. It does
not explicitly reserve specific kinds of work to the employees
covered by it. In such a case, scope coverage requires a
demonstration of historical, customary and traditional performance
of the disputed work by the covered employees.
Despite its limited nature, the on-property record provides a
proper basis for finding that the disputed work is covered by the
Scope Rule. In its December 12, 1990, reply, the Association said:
"Prior to the inception of the IMS Data System, Tariff
Services only keyed the Rules Section of each tariff.
When the IMS Data System came on line, Tariff Services
was no longer exclusively responsible."
Form 1 Award No. 30425
Page 3 Docket No. CL-30356
94-3-92-3-80
In addition, the author of the Association's March 14, 1991,
reply said in part:
"As a matter of information, the District chairman
visited with me when it first came to light that Mrs.
Mackell and Mr. Hodges were doing some IMS data entry.
I informed the District chairman that, in my opinion,
they could do some of this work when no one else was
available to do it ....
,r s
The IMS system is a relatively new system. The process
of entering tariff rules into that system is a new work
procedure. When first developed the work was given to
covered personnel. However, there is no historic basis
on which to claim exclusivity."
r
In addition to the foregoing, the Association's submission
says, in part, as follows:
* s
"Furthermore, the union employee who normally would have
been assigned the manuscript typing was working on other
priority work of which there was a substantial backlog.
The assignment of entering rules using IMS was given to
the Tariff Services section which performed the
typesetting work for the Association. Ms. Patricia Sowa
was assigned the work of entering those rules when the
other work associated with her position allowed."
(underlining supplied in the above excerpts)
The foregoing statements, when coupled with the Organization's
assertions of scope coverage, establish a prima facie case of scope
coverage. Despite its contention that there was no exclusive
performance by the employees, the Association provided no specific
examples of prior performance of the disputed work by others.
Accordingly, we must find, on the record before us, that the
Form 1 Award No. 30425
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Agreement was violated as alleged.
The remedy remains for determination. The Association
repeatedly asserted, without effective opposition by the
organization, that Claimant was under regular pay and had unlimited
overtime opportunities during the claim period. As we said in
Third Division Award 29330:
"In the absence of unusual circumstances, which are not
present in this record, the entitlement to a monetary
claim is a separate issue requiring independent proof of
loss. Loss does not automatically flow from a finding of
Agreement violation. No actual loss has been
substantiated herein. Therefore, the monetary portion of
the Claim is denied."
This record provides no basis for departing from that rationale.
See also PLB No. 3657, Award 40. Accordingly, the remedy here is
limited to issuance of a cease and desist order.
AWARD
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
O R D S R
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified
above, hereby orders that an award favorable to the Claimant(s) be
made. The carrier is ordered to make the Award effective on or
before 30 days following the postmark date the Award is transmitted
to the parties.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 8th day of August 1994.