The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in addition Referee Edwin H. Benn when award was rendered.
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved in this dispute are respectively carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant holds seniority in the Carrier's Roadway Equipment Subdepartment as a Group 4 operator. In that capacity, Claimant is qualified to operate roadway equipment and has been assigned to operate self-propelled machines including a tamper which is equipped with an electronic sensing device used in track surfacing. Form 1 Award No. 30452
By bulletin dated March 2, 1990, the Carrier advertised a temporary new Group 6 Machine Operator position for a Soni Rail Detector in Northern Division Crew 790 (approximately 10 months duration). The Soni Rail Detector is a hand held unit which requires the operator to manually move a sensing head over the rail end and to visually watch a gauge reading of the sensor. Sixteen applicants including Claimant bid on the position. None of the applicants was from Group 6 Rank A.
By bulletin dated March 20, 1990, the Carrier appointed an employee junior to Claimant to the Soni Rail Operator position. He had been working the position on a temporary basis pending assignment. The junior employee had not bid on the position.
This claim asserts that Claimant was entitled to the position on the basis of Claimant's greater seniority.
In this case, the junior employee who was working the Group 6 Soni Rail Detector position on a temporary basis pending assignment was assigned the position when it was bulletined over the more senior Claimant (a Group 4 operator) even though the junior employee did not bid on the position. We find that assignment to be inconsistent with the above stated Rules.
Rules 4(f), 8(a)-(c) and 9 clearly contemplate seniority, ability and the opportunity to qualify as factors for promotions which, as here, include transfers between groups in subdepartments. Under the facts of this case, those provisions were not allowed to operate. Although filling the Soni Rail Detector vacancy pending assignment by bulletin, the junior employee did not choose to apply for the position when it was bulletined. Under Rule 14(d), the Carrier could assign the position (here, to the junior emplolyee, even though he did not apply for the position), but only "(i)n the event no applications are received . " But, applications were received - 16 of them including Claimant's. Rule 14 (d) does not state that those applications must be from "qualified" applicants. That Rule only permits the kind of assignment made by the Carrier to the junior employee in the event "no applications are received." The Carrier's interpretation that it could assign the position to a junior employee who did not make application for the position notwithstanding the fact that 16 employees did apply for it, for all purposes, reads the seniority, ability and the opportunity to qualify provisions out of the Agreement. Form 1 Award No. 30452
Throughout, the Carrier asserted that Claimant was not qualified for the position. But, aside from making the assertion, the Carrier has not factually shown why Claimant, who as a Group 4 operator working with similar but more sophisticated equipment than the Soni Rail Detector, would have been incapable of qualifying for the Soni Rail Detector position. Although under Rule 8(b) the Carrier is "to be the judge" for ability determinations, without more of a factual demonstration by the Carrier, we cannot say that the Carrier has shown why Claimant should not have at least been given the opportunity to qualify for the position under Rule 9 as his seniority otherwise entitled him.
Third Division Award 29219 does not change the result. In that award, 'no contractual right to the vacancy in question" was found. Here, however, the above discussion shows that Claimant had a contractual right by virtue of his seniority to at least be given the opportunity to qualify for the position in question. Further, we cannot say that Claimant was not damaged in this case. Had Claimant been given the opportunity to qualify for the position, successful qualification by him may well have affected Claimant's wages (depending on the amount of work that position performed in the time the position existed) as well as future job bidding opportunities.
The claim will therefore be sustained. To make Claimant whole, Claimant shall be entitled to the differential in wages, if any, between those wages received by the junior employee during the time he held the Soni Rail Detector position as bulletined and those wages received by Claimant for that same period.
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified above, hereby orders that an award favorable to the Claimant(s) be made. The Carrier is ordered to make the Award effective on or before 30 days following the postmark date the Award is transmitted to the parties. Form 1 Award No. 30452