Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Award No. 31155
Docket No. SG-31246
95-3-93-3-320
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee James E. Mason when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Belt Railway Company of Chicago
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"Claim on behalf of the General Committee of the
Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen on The Belt Railway
Company (BELT):
A. Carrier violated the current Signalmen's
Agreement, particularly Articles 1 and 8, when
it placed newly hired employee E.K. Darby on a
position in the Signalman's class and assigned
Mr. Darby a Signalman's seniority date ahead
of employees assigned to positions in the
Assistant Signalman's class.
B. Carrier should now be required to establish Mr.
Darby's seniority date as the Signalman's seniority
date for all employees with earlier seniority dates
in the Assistant Signalman classification, and
place such employees ahead of Mr. Darby in the
seniority order for the Signalman's classification.
Carrier's File No. 450-Signalmen. General
Chairman's File No. 92-4-BRC. BRS File Case No.
9053-BELT."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved
in this dispute are respectively carrier and employee within the
meaning of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing
thereon.
Form 1 Award No. 31155
Page 2 Docket No. SG-31246
95-3-93-3-320
In early 1992, Carrier found itself in a situation in which it
had a need for a Signal Maintainer. At that point in time, Carrier
had no qualified Signal Maintainers for an existing vacant
position. To solve the situation, the individual named in the
Statement Of Claim was, on the basis of his previous two years of
work experience and service with Carrier as an Assistant Signalman,
hired by carrier on January 24, 1992, as a qualified Signalman and
was assigned to the vacant Signal Maintainer position.
At the time the Carrier took this action, there were two other
individuals who were then in carrier's service as Assistant
signalmen - one with a seniority date as Assistant Signalman of
January 2, 1992, and the other with a seniority date as Assistant
Signalman of January 16, 1992. Because of their lack of experience
and training, Carrier determined that they were not qualified for
the vacant Signal Maintainer position. There is no serious
challenge to this particular aspect of the dispute advanced by the
organization.
The dispute as initiated and progressed by the organization
originally alleged that Carrier was in violation of the provisions
of the Assistant Signalmen Training Program Agreement, specifically
Articles 1 and 8 thereof, when they hired an individual directly as
a Signal Maintainer "ignoring this part of our contract in its
entirety." The organization continued its argument by asserting
that "Carrier is prohibited by provisions of the parties' Assistant
Training Program Agreement from hiring new employees in the
Signalmen class . . . " This argument continued throughout the
on-property handling of the dispute and was subsequently joined by
the Organization's contention that Rule 25(b) of the negotiated
Agreement also prohibited the action as taken by the Carrier in
this case.
Throughout the handling of the dispute, carrier insisted that
the Assistant signalmen Training Program Agreement in no way
restricted the Carrier from hiring journeymen Signalmen; that the
Training Program Agreement by its very language "excludes, by
definition, those employees who have attained Signalman status:"
that Rule 30 of the negotiated Agreement controls the establishment
of a seniority date in a seniority class: and that the Training
Program Agreement made no change in the provisions of Rule 30.
The Assistant Signalmen Training Program Agreement reads in
pertinent parts as follows:
Form 1 Award No. 31155
Page 3 Docket No. SG-31246
95-3-93-3-320
"AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE BELT RAILWAY COMPANY OF CHICAGO
AND ITS EMPLOYEES
REPRESENTED BY
THE BROTHERHOOD OF RAILROAD SIGNALMEN
ASSISTANT SIGNALMEN TRAINING PROGRAM
ARTICLE NO. 1
The training program is designed to prepare
employees for positions of Signalman/Signal Maintainer or
higher class positions. Individuals entering service of
the Carrier will be hired as Probationary Assistants,
except that individuals who have successfully completed
an acceptable training program on another railroad may be
employed directly as a Graduate Assistant. (An
acceptable training program shall be considered as any
training program to which the Brotherhood of Railroad
Signalmen is by Agreement a signatory party, on any
Railroad in the United States or Canada. Evidence of
successful completion of such training program must be
submitted by the new employee for review by the Carrier
and the organization.) After ninety (90) calendar days,
Probationary Assistants (if their application for
employment has not been disapproved prior to that time)
shall be promoted to Assistant Signalmen/Signal
Maintainer and will be enrolled in the training program
and shall be subject to the following provisions.
ARTICLE NO. 2
The training program will combine home study; formal
instruction and on-the-job training. Textbooks and other
study material will be supplied by the carrier at no cost
to the employees. Upon successful completion of the
course, such materials will become the property of the
employee. Employees who fail to complete the course must
return all course material to the Carrier or make payment
in lieu thereof.
Form 1 Award No. 31155
Page 4 Docket No. SG-31246
95-3-93-3-320
ARTICLE NO. 3
The formal training program for newly hired
Assistants shall not be less than eighteen (18) months
and shall be divided into three (3) equal periods.
Employee must complete each period of training and
satisfactorily pass the required examinations before
being advanced into the next training period. The length
of time of the training program, class capacity, and the
number of sessions of classroom training, on-the-job
training, and home study, will be established by the
Carrier and will be reviewed with the General Chairman
prior to the commencement of the program and prior to any
change in the program. The minimum classroom time of
training for Assistants may be subject to scheduling and
participating in training programs of other Carriers.
ARTICLE NO. 8
When an employee completes the training program, he
shall be given a Certificate of Graduation and the
General Chairman notified. It is the intent of this
training program that Assistants will have graduated from
the program prior to promotion to Signalman/Signal
Maintainer or higher class position. Promotion from
Assistant will be in accordance with the provisions of
the Schedule Agreement. An Assistant Signalman/Signal
Maintainer who has successfully completed the training
program and who has not already been promoted to a higher
class, must accept promotion to any position bulletined
in a higher class which is not filled by a qualified
bidder. If promotion is refused, the employee will be
removed from service and will forfeit all service and
seniority rights and such employee will be considered as
having resigned from the Carriers service. Should the
need arise for more employees in positions above
Assistant than are available by the graduation of
employees from the training program, the senior employee
who has gone through training shall be given preference
to promotion. In the event an employee so promoted fails
to meet the requirements of the position within thirty
(30) working days he shall be restored to the position of
Assistant in the training program and paid the rate
consistent with his seniority as Assistant. The Carrier
will determine qualifications.
Form 1 Award No. 31155
Page 5 Docket No. SG-31246
95-3-93-3-320
A trainee who is promoted to a higher position out
of seniority order will establish a seniority date for
all senior trainees in the Assistant Signalmen
classification, who will take such date in seniority
order ranking ahead of such accelerated employee prior to
or after they have completed their training and have
obtained a Signalman/Signal Maintainer position."
Rule 25 as referenced by the Organization reads in pertinent
part as follows:
"ARTICLE 3
ASSISTANT SIGNALMEN & ASSISTANT SIGNAL MAINTAINERS
RULE 25
(a) The number of assistant signalmen and assistant
signal maintainers shall be
consistent
with the
requirements of the service and the signal apparatus to
be installed and maintained; however, the number of
assistant signalmen and assistant signal maintainers on
the seniority district shall not at any time be greater
than one assistant signalman for each three signalmen nor
one assistant signal maintainer for each three signal
maintainers employed on the seniority district.
(b) It is the intent of this paragraph that men
will receive their training on this railroad and will be
promoted to signalmen and signal maintainers rather than
employing new men for such positions."
Rule 30 as referenced by Carrier reads in pertinent part as
follows:
"ARTICLE 4 - SENIORITY
RULE 3 0
Seniority begins at the time that employees pay starts
in the seniority class in which employed, except that
temporary service as defined in Rule 48 in a higher class
does not establish seniority in that class."
Form 1 Award No. 31155
Page 6 Docket No. SG-31246
95-3-93-3-320
In its presentation of the dispute to the Board, the
organization acknowledged that there was no real challenge to
Carrier's right to hire experienced employees and that there was no
argument relative to Carrier's rights to determine the
qualifications of its employees. Rather, the organization argued
that if or when Carrier hired an experienced employee, then the
provisions of the Training Program Agreement were triggered and
covered the handling of and protected the seniority of those
employees who were then in service and under the Training Program.
The Board has not been shown any Rule or Agreement which
restricts Carrier's right to hire those employees whom it deems to
be qualified for assignment to positions of Signalmen and/or Signal
Maintainers. The Assistant Signalmen Training Program Agreement
has a clear and meaningful opening statement therein, to wit:
"The training program is designed to prepare employees
for positions of Signalman/Signal Maintainer or higher
class positions." (underscore for emphasis).
Neither this language, nor the following sentence of the Agreement
which indicates that "Individuals entering service of the carrier
will be hired as Probationary Assistants ." in any way
restricts or prohibits the employment by Carrier of those employees
who in carrier's judgment and determination are fully qualified as
Signalmen and/or Signal Maintainers and therefore in no need of
training to prepare for such positions.
The Training Program has within its provisions two possible
groups of Assistant Signalmen, namely, Probationary Assistant
Signalmen and Graduate Assistant Signalmen. It is the Graduate
Assistant Signalmen whose prior acceptable training is to be
evidenced and submitted to the organization. There is no
requirement in the language of this Training Program Agreement for
the submission of evidence of prior training for employees judged
by Carrier to be fully qualified Signalmen and/or Signal
Maintainers.
The Training Program Agreement also contains the mechanism for
preservation of seniority among the Assistant Signalmen by
providing that if a "trainee" is promoted to a higher position out
of order, he, the "trainee" so promoted, "will establish a
seniority date for all senior trainees . " Again, this
Training Program Agreement has no language to include therein an
employee who is hired as a journeyman mechanic and therefore in no
need of becoming a "trainee." The journeyman mechanic establishes
his seniority at the time his pay starts in the mechanic's
seniority class in which he is employed as provided by Rule 30 of
the negotiated Agreement.
Form 1 Award No. 31155
Page 7 Docket No. SG-31246
95-3-93-3-320
As for the organization's reliance on the language of Rule
25(b) as a prohibition against carrier's employment of a qualified
signal Maintainer, the Board is constrained to point out that Rule
25 as captioned and structured deals only with Assistant Signalmen
and Assistant Signal Maintainers. This Board has often held that
the caption of a rule generally indicates the extent and intent of
the rule's provisions. There is nothing to be found in Rule 25
which prohibits the hiring of qualified Signalmen and/or Signal
Maintainers in the absence of qualified Assistants.
On the basis of the relative convincing force of the Agreement
language and the evidence in this case, the Board finds that there
has been no violation of either Rule 25(b) or of the Assistant
Signalmen Training Program Agreement. Therefore, the claim as
presented is denied.
AWARD
Claim denied.
ORDER
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified
above, hereby orders that an award favorable to the Claimant(s) not
be made.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 26th day of September 1995.