Form
1
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Award No. 31295
Docket No. SG-31245
95-3-93-3-287
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee James E. Mason when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Chicago and North Western Transportation
( Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"Claim on behalf of she general Committee of the
Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen on the Chicago & North
Western Transportation Co. (CNW):
Claim on behalf of various members of CNW Signal Crew #3
for the following straight time amounts: J.M. Copeland -
36 hours; R.L. Martens - 40 hours; D.E. Westfall - 36
hours; S.A. Stansberry - 36 hours; J.H. Weber - 40 hours;
J. Rasmussen - 8 hours; B.D. Steeno - 32 hours; D. Berndt
- 40 hours; R.H. Diehl - 40 hours; R. Venegas - 20 hours;
S. Reed - 8 hours; and, P. Anderson - 8 hours. Payments
claimed, account Carrier violated the current Signalmen's
Agreement, particularly Rule 5, when it established a
work week for the Claimants' positions with rest days of
other than Saturday and Sunday. Carrier's File No.
79-92-18. General Chairman's File No. S-AV-70. BRS File
Case No. 8992- CNW.11
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved
in this dispute are respectively carrier and employee within the
meaning of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing
thereon.
Form
1
Award No. 31295
Page 2 Docket No. SG-31245
95-3-93-3-287
The Claimants in this case were regularly assigned to Berkeley
Suburban Crew No. 3 which was previously assigned to work Mondav
through Friday with Saturday and Sunday as rest days. Beginning in
February, 1992, Carrier changed the rest days of Crew No. 3 - along
with several other Signal Crews - to provide regular assigned
service on all seven days of the week to insure that programmed
construction and maintenance work would be performed on a seven-day
basis. As a result of this action by Carrier, Claimants' rest days
became Sunday and Monday. The claim as set forth in this dispute
demands payment of 8 hours straight time for each Monday not worked
by the crew members plus an additional 1/2 time for each Saturday
worked by the crew members.
The applicable agreement rule here involved is Rule 5 - WORK
WEEK which reads as follows:
"Rule 5 - WORK WEEK:
The expressions 'positions' and `work' used in this rule
refer to service, duties, or operations necessary to be
performed the specific number of days per week, and not
to the work. week of individual employees.,
(a) General - Subject to the exceptions contained
in this agreement, there is hereby established
a work week of 40 hours, consisting of five
days of eight hours each with two consecutive
days off in each seven; the work weeks may be
staggered in accordance with operational
requirements; so far as practicable the days
off shall be Saturday and Sunday. The work
week rule is subject to the following
provisions:
(b) Five-day Positions - On positions the duties
of which can reasonably be met in five days,
the days off will be Saturday and Sunday.
(c) Six-day Positions - Where the nature of the
work is such that employees will be needed six
days each week, the rest days will be either
Saturday and Sunday or Sunday and Monday.
(d) Seven-day Positions - Where the nature of the
work is such that employees will be needed
seven days each week, any two consecutive days
may be the rest days with the presumption in
favor of Saturday and Sunday.
Form
1
Award No. 31295
Page 3 Docket No. SG-31245
95-3-93-3-287
~e) Regular Pe1_ef Assignments - All possible
regular relief assignments with five days of
work and two consecutive rest days will be
established ~o do the work necessary on rest
days of assignments in six or seven-day
service or combinations thereof, or to perform
relief work on certain days and such types of
other work on other days as may be assigned
under provisions of this agreement.
Assignments for regular relief positions may,
on different days, include different starting
times, duties and work locations for employees
of she same class in the same seniority
district, crov:ded they take the starting
time, duties and work locations of the
employees whom they are relieving.
!f) Deviation from Monday-FridaV week - when, due
to an operational problem, management requires
some employees assigned to work extending over.
a period of five days per week to work Tuesday
to Saturday instead of Monday to Friday, and
employees feel assignment can properly be made
Monday to Friday, the matter of assignment may
be processed as a grievance or claim under
provisions of this agreement.
Ig) Nonconsecutive Rest Days - The typical work
week is to be one with two consecutive days
off. However, when an operating problem is
met
which
may affect the consecutiveness of
the rest days of positions or assignments
covered by paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) of this
rule, the following procedure shall be used:
(1) All possible regular relief
positions shall be established
pursuant to paragraph (e) of this
rule.
(2) Possible use of rest days other than
Saturday and Sunday, by agreement or
in accordance with other provisions
of this agreements.
(3) Efforts will be made to agree on the
accumulation of rest time and the
granting of longer consecutive rest
periods.
Form 1 Award No. 31295
Page
4
Docket No. SG-31245
95-3-93-3-287
(4) Other suitable or practicable plans
which may be suggested by either
party shall be considered and
efforts made to come to an agreement
thereon.
(5) If the foregoing does not solve the
problem, then some of the relief men
may be given non-consecutive rest
days.
(6) If after all the foregoing has been
done =here still remains service
which :an only be performed by
requiring employees to work in
excess of five days per week, the
number of regular assignments
necessary to avoid this may be made
with two non-consecutive days off.
(7)
The least desirable solution of the
problem would be to work some.
regular employees on the sixth or
seventh days at overtime rates and
thus withhold work from additional
relief men.
(8) If there is a disagreement over the
necessity of splitting the rest days
on any assignments, the management
may nevertheless put the assignments
into effect subject to the right of
employees to process the dispute as
a grievance or claim under
provisions of the applicable rules,
and in such proceedings the burden
will be on the management to prove
that its operational requirements
would be impaired if it did not
split the rest days in question and
that this could be avoided only by
(sic) working certain employees in
excess of five days per week.
Form 1 Award No. 31295
Page 5 Docket No. SG-31245
95-3-93-3-287
(i) Beginning of Work Week - The term 'work week'
for regularlv assigned employees shall mean a
week beginning on the first day on which the
assignment _s bulletined to work, and for
unassigned employees shall mean a period of
seven consecutive days starting with Monday."
It is the Organization's position that Rule 5(b) mandates that
rest days for five-day positions must be Saturday and Sunday. They
argue that the Claimant crew had previously worked only five days
per week and under the changed operation they continued to perform
se r·.·ice on only five days per week. The organization concludes,
therefore, that the same work could have been performed from Monday
to Friday and the change of rest days violated the requirements of
Rule 5(b).
Carrier's posit=on centers around the unchallenged fact that,
at the start of =he :992 construction season, the numerous
construction pro;ects, upgrading of equipment and normal
maintenance work which was programmed to be accomplished demanded
that Signalmen be on duty seven days per week. To achieve this
result, Carrier argues that, as permitted by the provisions of Rule
5(a) and 5(d), they set the rest days of the seven signal crews
which were assigned :n the Suburban Operating Division to provide
seven-day service. At Berkeley, Claimant's crew was arranged to
work Tuesday through Saturday with Sunday and Monday as rest days.
The other signal crew at Berkeley was arranged to work Sunday
through .Thursday with Friday and Saturday as rest days. Still
other signal crews on the Operating Division had rest days of
Sunday and Monday and/or Friday and Saturday. Carrier insists that
the specific language of Rule 5(d) permits such an operation and no
violation of any rule has occurred in this instance.
The Board is particularly impressed with the sound logic
expressed on this subject by Award 5556 of this Division - which
incidentally involved these same parties - in which we read:
"All regular assignments under that agreement are for
five days each week. Six and seven day assignments no
longer exist. whether a position is a five, six or seven
day position is not affected by the individual assignment
of an employe. If service, duties or operations are
required six days each week, the positions are six day
positions, even though the occupant is assigned five days
only. The necessary work remaining to be performed after
the five day assignments are made in accordance with
Rules 5-1/2 (b), (c) and (d), is required to be made as
provided in Rule 5-1/2 (e) and other pertinent provisions
of the agreement.
Form 1 Award No. 31295
Page 6 Docket No. SG-31245
95-3-93-3-287
But the latter has no relation to a regular assignment of
an employe to a six day position under the provisions of
Rule 5-1/2 (c)."
The Board is also convinced that the language of Rule 5 as
quoted above is clear and unambiguous in its definition of
"positions and work." The
"...
service, duties, or operations
necessary to be performed the specific number of days per week"
determines the type of situation which exists - not the work week
of the individual employee. In this instance, Carrier has made a
convincing presentation relative to the need for the performance of
service on all seven days of the week during the period in
question. The Organization has not persuasively rebutted that
presentation. Rule 5(d) permits the rest day assignments as were
made in this case. The claim of the Organization is rejected.
AWARD
Claim denied.
ORDER
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified
above, hereby orders that an Award favorable to the Claimants not
be made.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 19th day of January 1996.