Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Award No. 32183
Docket No. MW-31903
97-3-94-3-276
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in addition Referee
Marty E. Zusman when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it assigned junior
employes to perform overtime service (snow removal) at Madison
Yard, Madison, Illinois on February 25, 26 and 27, 1993 instead of
assigning the senior employes in the affected classifications to
perform said work (System Files 1993-13, 14, 15, 16 and 17
TRRA/013-293-15).
(2) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it improperly withheld
junior Track Subdepartment employes from performing service
during their regularly assigned workdays on February 25 and 26,
1993 (System File 1993-11 TRRA/013-293-15).
(3) As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part (1) above:
(a) Mr. R. Gray shall be compensated at the machine
operator's rate for `.- (4.5) four and one half hours at
time and one half, on February 25, 1993 and (7.5
seven and one half hours double time, in addition to
this pay Mr. Gray also should be allowed time and one
half for all the hours he worked on his regular shift on
February 26, 1993. On February 26, 1993 Mr. Gray
worked his regular shift 7:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. and
overtime till 7:30 p.m. Mr. Gray is also entitled to
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(4.5) four and one half hours time and one half for
February 26,
1993
and (7.5) seven and one half hours
double time on the morning of February 27,
1993.'
(b) Mr. D. Stogner shall be compensated at the machine
operator's rate for'... (4.5) four and one half hours at
time and one half, on February 25,
1993
and (7.5)
seven and one half hours double time, in addition to
this pay Mr. Stogner also should be allowed time and
one half for all the hours he worked on his regular
shift on February 26,
1993.'
(c) Mr. It Glenn shall be compensated at the track
foreman's rate for `... (4.5) four and one half hours of
time and one half, until 12:00 a.m. February 25,
1993
and (7.5) seven and one half hours at double time,
until his regular shift started at
7:30
a.m. then Mr.
Glenn was entitled to time and one half for his regular
shift up until he was relieved at
7:30
p.m.'
(d) Mr. W. Bailey shall be compensated at the machine
operator's rate for `... (4.5) four and one half hours at
time and one half, on February 25,
1993
and (7.5)
seven and one half hours double time, in addition to
this pay Mr. Bailey also should be allowed time and
one half for all the hours he worked on his regular
shift on February 26,
1993.'
(e) Mr. R. Gartner shall be compensated at the track
foreman's rate for '... (4.5) four and one half hours of
time and one half, until 12:00 a.m. February 26,
1993
and (7.5) seven and one half hours at double time,
until his regular shift started at
7:30
a.m. then he is
entitled to time and one half for all hours he worked
until
8:30
pm. (I understand he was allowed a regular
rate form
(sic)
7:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.) at this tine the
carrier used another less senior Foreman (Mr. Gower)
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to work from 8:30 p.m. - 12:00 a.m. (3.5) three and
one half hours, and from 12:00 a.m. - 7:30 he would be
entitled to (7.5) hours double time.'
(f) Mr. R Gower shall be compensated at the machine
operator's time and one-half rate for `... all pay that
Mr. West was allowed on February 27, 1993 from
8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.'
(4) As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part (2) above,
Messrs. R Gower, J. West, O. Rodriguez, J. Fenton, H. Goodwin,
R Jackson, R McCranie, C. Perkins, L. Crouch, D. Matthes and
J. Pfeiffer shall each be allowed a total of ten (10) hours' pay [five
(5) hours for each of the days citedl at their respective straight time
rates."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the
evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as
approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved
herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
This dispute occurred on February 25 and 26, 1993 during a snowstorm at
Madison Yard in Madison, Illinois. The employees held regular 7:30 A.M. to 4:00 P.M.
shifts. Due to the snow the Carrier pulled all track employees from that shift into snow
related activities. The substance of this claim is that the Carrier split its forces. Some
were contacted and notified not to report and some who reported were sent home and
informed they were to work a special second shift.
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The Organization argues that there is no Agreement support for the Carrier's
actions. Under Rule 28, Hours of Service, the Carrier is obligated not to change shifts
without a 36 hour notice. Here, the Carrier created a first shift of 7:30 A.M. to 7:30
P.M. and a special second shift of 7:30 P.M. to 7:30 A.M. without concern to the
Claimants' Agreement rights under Rule 28 or to overtime under Rule 31. The
Organization alleges Carrier's action denied the Claimants their proper rates of pay.
The Carrier denies each of the claims arguing that it correctly applied Rule 37,
Reporting and Not Used. Each employee who was taken off of their usual starting time
was allowed a three hours' payment in addition to time on duty. The Carrier argues
that its decision was based upon emergency conditions and its actions to assure safety.
The Carrier maintains that to work everyone continuously for 24 to 48 hours would have
been unsafe. The Carrier also argues that it remains its policy "not to work employees
more than twelve (12) hours' continuous time on duty."
This Board has studied the procedural issue and the differences in each of the
separate instances before us. This record fords no dispute on the following facts. This
was a serious blizzard with a snowstorm that forced cancellation of most trains, crews
and regular work. Carrier elected not to put all track forces working and then to keep
them operational for a continual 24 or more hours. A study of this claim finds the
Carrier's allegations of safety and Company policy to work employees a maximum of 12
hours' continuous duty is unrefuted. While differences between claims exist over DOT
applicability or number of hours the Claimant would have worked without rest, the
Rules and events are the same and generate the same conclusion.
The Board finds that where, as here, the Organization never challenged evidence
of policy, practice, safety and snow related conditions the claim must fail. In the whole
of this case, the Board takes judicious note of the facts and Rule language. We are
aware that Carrier first worked the senior employees, but then replaced them after 12
hours with the junior employees, precipitating a claim that the senior employees should
have been permitted continual employment at overtime rates. We are also aware that
the 36 hour notice was not given. This is not the equivalent of prior Award support
wherein Carrier acted for convenience (Third Division Award 13884). Under these
specific emergency circumstances where the record indicates all Claimants worked
overtime, but would possibly have required some employees to work as much as 48 hours
continuously, the Board will not enter into conjecture about the safety considerations,
which were undisputed. We ford no Agreement violation here.
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AWARD
Claim denied.
ORDE
This Board, after consideration
of
the dispute identified above, hereby orders that
an award favorable to the Claimant(s) not be made.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order
of
Third Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 13th day
of
August 1997.