Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Award No. 32523
Docket No. MW-31613
98-3-93-3-620

The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in addition Referee Martin F. Scheinman when award was rendered.

(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes PARTIES TO DISPUTE: (CSX Transportation, Inc. (former Atlantic ( Coastline Railroad Company)

STATEMENT OF CLAIM:






FINDINGS:

The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds that:
Form 1 Award No. 32523
Page 2 Docket No. MW-31613


The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved in this dispute are respectively carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934.


This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.




In this claim, the Organization asserts that Carrier violated the Agreement when it engaged 15 employees of Dixie Road Builders, an outside concern, to reconstruct a road crossing at Jenkins Street in Waycross, Georgia. The contractor's forces expended a total of 120 hours reconstructing the crossing. Due to the loss of work opportunity, the Claimants (15 senior furloughed Maintenance of Way employees in the Track Subdepartment on the Atlanta-Waycross Seniority District) seek a proportionate share of the 120 hours expended by the contractor's forces.


This case revisits the well-traveled question of whether paving work is scope covered. Both parties introduced a substantial number of prior Awards establishing that the early Award precedent recognized that paving work was scope covered and that contracting out of that work violated the Agreement. However, the most recent series of Awards, which represent the current authority, have established that this work is not reserved to the Organization's forces. We see no basis from deviating from this long line of Awards. Moreover, the record demonstrates that Carrier has a past practice dating back to at least the mid-1980's of having contractors pave road crossings on its property.


We are particularly persuaded, herein, by the Director of Employee Relations' response to the General Chairman's letter. That letter dated October 4, 1993 sets forth valid reasons for using contractors in this case, thereby defeating the assertion of bad faith. For example, Carrier notes that "the paving work requires special equipment that the Carrier does not possess. The work requires special skills and expertise as well . . . the paving of grade crossing approaches resembles roadway work not track work .... The ownership of the road, that is State, county, city, is another factor that determines what methods will be used to pave an approach."



Form 1 Award No. 32523
Page 3 Docket No. MW-31613
98-3-93-3-620







This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified above, hereby orders that an award favorable to the Claimant(s) not be made.

                    NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD

                    By Order of Third Division


Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 25th day of March 1998.

1ABOR MEMBER'S DISSENT

"0


                AWARD 32523, DOCKET MW-3'_513

                    'Referee Scheinman)


A strong dissent is required because _he reasoning of the '·tajority is both misguided and flawed. An award which is misguided and flawed is obviously erroneous and of no value as precedent. while the Majority paid lip service to the many prior awards In::owing the parties hereto and the pa admitted failure to notify/confer with the General Chairman. Contrary to the majority's conclusions, recent on-property awards comprising the "current authority" have clearly required that the Carrier notify/confer with the General =.".airman prior to such a contracting transaction. Because no .ct_ce/conference was held cetween the Carrier and the 3eneral ::airman prior -o -..^.e subject worK ceing pertormea c:v ~n :utside _cntractcr, Award 32523 _s paipaoly erroneous, ignores =ne --1ear and ,;nambiguous Language of Rule 2 agreed to by z:'.he parties and STANDS ALONE.


Apparently, the Majority did not bother to read or .;nderstand -_`:e prior awards to reach its anomalous findings, out _,avallerly card them specious homage because on-property Awards 6200, 18287, 22591, 22917, 23498, 28936, 28942, 29202, 29430, 29432 ;night ;9) -uses held in abeyance theretol, 29580, 29824, 30194, 30608 and

Labor `ember's Dissent Award 32523 _-^aae -~·No

31867 ALL found treat the Carrier -ad violated the notice/conference requirements of the carties' Agreement. However, the Ma7crity's misguided pronouncements did not stop with its negligent oversight of the Carrier's failure to confer with the General Chairman. The Majority erroneously found that:


      iIra+ the record demonstrates that Carrier has a past practice dating back to at least the mid-1980's of having contractors pave road crossings on its property."


As was carefully explained to the Majority at the referee :searing,
to credit such a "past practice" would be a serious error. The
_eferenced past ^ractice relied upon incidents where the ~enerai
'h airman ::ad agreed to contracting at conference pursuant to c:orice
:cod 'faith and ::it::eut UrelUalce, end otherwise was casaci cn :.ne
_nz._dents in the _'_aims iecided by ~.ne Long line ~t n-property
;wards .;red/or -ases "eid _n abeyance thereto. 9ecause ._ _s ._om
-oniy acknowledged .-.::at ;ne .-oiation ;annot be :sed '= uscify
;;,ctner, this awara :an tniy _i/ _r. the -ace of .rood-~aitn .Iscus
e ores between the carries designed to reach an unaerscandina ce
:aiding the condit_ons under wnich certain work wii: be c:ertormed
::,d formalized b:' _ne parries _n Rule ? of the Agreement. ~-_nce,
=.ward 32523 does -cchina out vioience to the resolut_.~n CZ inv con
=ratting out of worx dispute and the tundamencal purpose =or .,Jn.,cn
-___ _ .yas ^.eaor_aten.
Labor Member's Dissent
Award 32523
Page -hree

The ~?a]ority -further erred when it accepted the Carrier's belated excuses for contracting the line of :,n-property awards and upheld in the most recent on-property award prior '.hereto, Award 31


"The language contained in Rule 2 of the Agreement is clear and unambiguous with respect to the contracting out of work. In pertinent part, Rule 2 states that in circumstances under which the Carrier intends to contract out work it must 'confer with the General Chairman and reach an understanding setting forth the conditions under which the work will be performed.' *** Based on the undisputed facts concerning the Carrier's fai


Although .award _1867 was rendered after the carties .arcTued

:ase, '-t was coped to the Majority under date of March 24,

-r nis 997,

nearly a year to the date when this erroneous award was rendered.

.."he Lmportant point, which

deny a valid claim missed, was that any "reason", valid or

.vise, should have

_hairman

axoressly requires

meaningless 'see on

'·?a~or~tv gives such

the Majority in =is Headlong rush to

        .n good


ai

been discussed =n conference with the iareral

rh before the contracting transaction. this. To proffer "reasons" .after the

-property Award 30790).

n "reasons,, ~-_edence is 1

Where, as ::ere,

lken to approval

Ruin

_3C: .S

he
-accr `?ember's Dissent Award 325:3 ace _our

_ sting she cart before the horse. poorly reasoned and worthless.

Simply stated, award 32523 _,

However, given the great number of disputes decided in the

aforementioned long line of precedent on this ,,,n_= .cued "notice/conference" violations, the

property, ALL of Carrier's actions


_.. This ease were a deliberate evasion of its known cencractual .:bligacions. Such flagrant, repeated violations inescapably evidence HAD FAITH and insofar a


:adamental prerequisite of good faith, it is PALPABLY ERRONEOUS.

in any event, the Majority plainly chose to credit the Carri_ s ::eiated asserc-,ons of special


-rcm :__ -10)

nis particular .oorx :.,:.ndreds o~

--7es, not occasionally, but whenever required by the Car--,er as an -n-earal part of road crossing TRACK MAINTENANCE. '.'he Carrier prea=.^.ted .^.o evidence of anv attempt .o rent whatever eamcment er :-.ecessary (as it had many times :n the past) For operation by its Mai e.^.arce of way forces and identified no special skill whic:i its __rces _acked. 3ecause the record evinces that the Carrier's :·tain-

-_enance __ way Forces have customarily paved hundreds .:f road
__cssi.nas throughout its system, jiving credence to the .:arr_er'_ ___ated bad-Pam h equipment: .and ~nspecifled sKills :cntent_3ns, _°_..^.ders .zward 32523 an aosurdit·r.

xceeQinoiv ieta__'ed -.tatemencs

employes who performed
Labor .'ember's Dissent
Award 32523
?aae 7ive

In view or t'.he foregoing, it is obvious that the findings or the Majority are misguided, flawed and of no value.

                              Respectfully submitted,


                              'V-YKA \ V~-~9~C~w~1-p.-~

                              Roy . Robinson

                              Labo~ Member