Form 1
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Award No. 33899
Docket No. CL-34423
00-3-98-3-71
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in addition Referee
Martin H. Malin when award was rendered.
(Transportation Communications International Union
(Delaware and Hudson Railway Company, Inc.
"Claim of the System Committee of the Organization (GL-11931) that:
(a) The Carrier violated the Clerks' Rules Agreement effective
September 26, 1990, particularly, Rules 1 (Scope), 4, 5, Appendix
I and other Rules, when commencing on or about December 4,1995,
the Carrier removed work in connection with inputting Locomotive
Servicing Data into the Carrier's computer by means of VDT/CRT
from Claimant Higgins' covered Clerical assignment, and assigned
it to Employees (L. Vagliardo, L. Hine, R. Toomey, W. Yusscellis
and J. Barnett) whom are not covered by the Clerical Rules
Agreement.
(b) The duties being claimed have been historically assigned to, and
performed by, the Clerical Employees at the Binghamton, New
York, Repair Facility location, until December 4, 1995, when the
Carrier arbitrarily removed same from Claimant Higgins' position.
(c) Claimant Higgins should now be allowed eight (8) hours punitive
pay based on the pro-rata hourly rate of $14.88, commencing
December 4,1995 and continuing for each and every day thereafter,
until this violation is corrected.
(d) In order to terminate this claim all the involved duties must be
returned to Employees covered by the Clerical Agreement.
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FINDINGS:
Award No. 33899
Docket No. CL-34423
00-3-98-3-71
(e) The time limits for presentation of this claim have been extended by
mutual agreement between the parties, as verified by letter dated
January 30, 1996, during the period in which the Carrier's Labor
Relations Department requested the opportunity to investigate the
matter, whereupon they would advise the Organization of their
findings and the time limits would not commence until the Carrier
so advised the Organization of same. Said advice was provided
during the Side Bar discussion at a Conference held on October 23,
1996, at the Carrier's Clifton Park, New York headquarters.
(f) Therefore, this claim has been presented in accordance with Rule
28-2 and should be allowed as presented."
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the
evidence, finds that:
herein.
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
The instant dispute arose after Carrier installed a new computer system for
locomotive servicing. Under the old system, Supervisors would (1) receive locomotive
maintenance and servicing reports from shop employees (2) go to the computer and print
out a hard copy of the locomotive's service history (3) write on the hard copy
information such as parts, parts numbers and parts codes and (4) give the hard copy to
the Clerk who would input the handwritten data into the computer system.
Under the new system, the Supervisors receive the maintenance and service
reports from the shop employees; retrieve the locomotive's service history on the
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Award No. 33899
Docket No. CL-34423
00-3-98-3-71
computer screen; look up the parts, part numbers and part codes in the computer; and,
instead of handwriting this information on a hard copy printout, hit the "enter" key and
the computer automatically updates the service history.
The Organization contends that the Supervisors are now performing the work of
inputting the service data and that the work is reserved to Clerks. The Organization
relies primarily on Third Division Award 29046 (TCU vs. GTW) which, it contends, is
virtually identical to the instant case. The Carrier argues, however, that the
Supervisors are not performing any Clerk work, but that the work of inputting the
service updates has been eliminated as it now is performed automatically by the
computer. The Carrier further argues that to the extent that the act of hitting the
"enter" key is Clerical work, it is incidental to the Supervisors' primary duties and is
permitted by Rule 1(c).
Rule 1(b) provides:
"This contract shall govern the hours of service, rates of pay and working
conditions for employees of the Carrier engaged in work in positions to
which this agreement applies as provided in Rule 32, i.e. Clerks Grade I,
11 and III. Positions and/or clerical duties shall not be removed from the
application of Rules of this Agreement except by agreement between the
parties signatory hereto or as provided herein."
Rule 1(b) is a "positions and work" Scope Rule. See Third Division Award 31018.
Rule 1(c) provides:
"Clerical duties covered by this Rule which may be incidental to the
primary duties of an employee not covered by this Agreement, may be
performed by such employee provided the performance of such duties does
not involve the preponderance of the duties of the other employee not
covered by this Agreement."
In on-property Third Division Award 31732, the Board observed:
"Numerous cases on this Board have dealt with the computerization of
work processes and the consequent abolishment of positions. At the core
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Award No. 33899
Docket No. CL-34423
00-3-98-3-71
of such decisions is the question of whether work has been actually
eliminated in the process of adopting the `labor saving' device."
It is against this background that we consider the impact of Third Division Award
29046. In that case, GTW mechanical employees would write in notebooks data they
obtained when inspecting locomotives. They then transferred their notes to a form that
was sent to Battle Creek, Michigan, where the Claimant worked. The Claimant entered
the data from the accumulated forms into the computer system. The claim arose when
computer terminals were installed at the Mechanics' locations. Instead of transferring
their notes to the form, the Mechanics entered their data directly into the computer
system.
The Board held that the Carrier violated the applicable Agreement by
transferring from Clerks to Mechanics the work of entering the locomotive inspection
data into the computer system. The Board found:
"[T]he nature of the work involved in this case is the entry of the data into
the computer system. This is the work which was done by the Claimant
before the change in procedures. Since then, the work has neither changed
nor disappeared; it has simply been moved to be performed by others."
The record in the instant case, however, convinces us that the work at issue has
disappeared. It has not been transferred from the Claimant to others. In Award 29046,
after the Mechanics wrote down the inspection data in their notebooks, someone had to
physically input it into the computer system. The Grand Trunk Western violated the
Agreement when it transferred that work from Clerks to Mechanics.
In the instant case, the Supervisors obtain the service reports and locate the
service histories in the computer system, just as they did under the old system.
However, the new system eliminates the need for the Supervisors to print out a hard
copy of the service history, locate the relevant data for the update, manually write the
update onto the hard copy and give the hard copy to the Claimant for input into the
computer system. Instead, the Supervisors locate the data in the computer as they did
before and, by hitting the enter key, cause the computer to automatically update the
service histories. The work of manually entering the updated data into the computer
system has been eliminated, as has the Supervisors' work of handwriting the data onto
a hard copy printout of the locomotive's service history.
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Award No. 33899
Docket No. CL-34423
00-3-98-3-71
We find that this case is much closer to on-property Third Division Award 30918,
where the Board sat with the same Referee who sat with the Board in Award 29046.
Furthermore, we agree with the Carrier, that, to the extent that the Supervisors' hitting
the enter key is clerical work, it clearly is incidental to their duties and permitted under
Rule 1(c).
AWARD
Claim denied.
ORDER
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified above, hereby orders that
an Award favorable to the Claimant(s) not be made.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 24th day of January, 2000.