Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION -
Award No35473
Docket No. CL-35943
01-3-99-3-930
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in addition Referee
Andree Y. McKissick when award was rendered.
(Transportation Communications International Union
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"Claim of the System Committee of the Organization (GIr12508) that:
1. Carrier violated the TCU Agreement at the Fort Washington, PA.
Reservation Sales Office, on July 31, 1997, when it failed to
properly award L. Seeney the position of Computer Technician I.
2. Carrier shall now be required to compensate L. Seeney the
difference in pay, plus any overtime and $5.00 for each and every
day she is held from the position of Computer Technician I, effective
July 31,1997, the day the Claimant would have worked the job had
it been properly awarded."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the
evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as
approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved
herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
Form 1 -- Award No. 35473
Page 2 . Docket No. CL-35943
01-3-99-3-930
The following, Rules 1, 5 and 6, are applicable to this claim and, in pertinent part,
are as follows:
"RULE1-SCOPE
Clerks and operators of all types of office machines who regularly devote
not less than four (4) hours per day to the writing and calculating incident
to keeping records and accounts, renditions of bills, reports and statement,
handling of correspondence and similar work, making reservations and
selling tickets, and employees who regularly devote not less than four (4)
hours per day to the operation of office or station mechanical equipment
requiring special skill and training, such as typewriters, calculators,
bookkeeping, dictation and keypunch machines and other similar
equipment used in the performance of clerical work as herein defined, shall
be designated as clerks.
Station and storehouse employees such as attendants, messengers, train
announcers, gatemen, station helpers, mail messengers, mail and baggage
room employees, telephone switchboard operators, red caps and
commissary employees.
RULE 5 - PROMOTION. ASSIGNMENTS AND DISPLACEMENTS
Employees covered by these rules shall be in line for promotion.
Promotions, assignments and displacements under these rules shall be
based on seniority, fitness and ability; fitness and ability of applicants
being sufficient, seniority shall prevail.
NOTE: The word "sufcient" is intended to more clearly establish the
prior right of the senior employee to bid in a new position or vacancy
where two or more employees have adequate fitness and ability.
The company shall be the judge of fitness and ability, but shall not act in
a capricious, arbitrary and discriminatory manner in the application of
this rule. Alleged violations of this obligation may be appealed in
accordance with Rule 25 (Grievances).
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RULE 6 - BULLETIN AND ASSIGNMENT
(b) Bulletined positions will be awarded to the senior qualified bidder
within ten (10) calendar days following close of the advertising
period, and, except when conditions beyond control of the
corporation prevent, notice of award will be posted where the
position was bulletined on the following Wednesday showing
position, date bulletined, the name of the employee awarded the
position, and the effective date of the award.
(c) An employee awarded a bulletined position shall be transferred to
such assignment within ten (10) calendar days after the date of the
award. If the employee is not transferred within the specified time
limits, he will be paid the higher rate of the two positions and any
additional actual and necessary expenses plus $3.00 per day for
each work day that he is withheld from such assignment beyond the
time limit above described."
It is the position of the Organization that the Claimant has 22 years of seniority
and has the right to bid, as the senior bidder, for the position of Computer Technician
because of her seniority. Moreover, the Organization asserts that her qualifications,
fitness and ability, should be judged after having 30 days to qualify, as the Rule
contemplates. The Organization further points out that the Carrier is prohibited from
giving the more qualified, junior employee the job because he is capable of better
performing the job of Computer Technician I, instead of the senior bidder.
The Carrier rebuts the Organization's contentions by asserting that
qualifications, fitness and ability, are solely within the discretion and domain of the
Carrier. Moreover, the Carrier notes that all applicants were asked the same questions
during the interviews to determine their basic fitness and ability to ensure that the
senior, qualified employee was awarded the position of Computer Technician I. Instead
of awarding this senior bidder the advertised position, a junior employee, with better
performance, was given priority. The Carrier justified its choice by asserting that
management has a right to determine one's skills, fitness and ability, for any position.
The Organization rebuts this assertion by pointing out that the Qualifying Rule sets
forth a 30 day period for a senior bidder to demonstrate one's ability to qualify for a
position.
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The Carrier retorts by asserting that great care was taken to ensure that the same
questions were asked of all applicants during the interview to select the fitness and
ability to perform the duties required for the Computer Technician I position. The
Carrier asserts that the Claimant's background lacked any computer programming
experience and it would be impossible for her to be competent to operate "the main
frame or other support systems" within a 30 day training period. Based on the above,
the Carrier reasons that the junior employee was then awarded the position, as the
Claimant was not qualified for this particular position. Thus, the Carrier argues that
its denial to the Claimant was not a product of discrimination, as the Organization
asserts. In particular, the Carrier points out that its denial was not violative of Rule 5,
because this Rule specifically, requires that only qualified, senior bidders should be
allowed such a position. In addition, the Carrier reminds the Organization that fitness
and ability of applicants rest solely upon the discretion of management. Consequently,
the Carrier requests the Board to deny or dismiss this claim, as the burden of proof is
on the Organization, which has not been met.
The Board finds that this claim must be denied for the following reasons.
Evidence reflects that the Carrier was not capricious, arbitrary or discriminatory in its
decision to deny the Claimant's bid. Here, the senior bidder was found to be unfamiliar
with computer programs and could not reasonably be expected to become competent for
the position of Computer Technician I within the 30 day period, as required. Thus, the
Board finds that the Carrier was fair and evenhanded in its interview and in its
subsequent decision to award the junior applicant the position. Clearly, fitness and
ability are prerequisites on the issue of promotion to be considered with seniority. Based
on the evidence presented, the Board finds that the Carrier has the inherent right to
determine one's fitness for any particular job. Accordingly, the Organization did not
meet its burden of proof for the aforementioned reasons.
AWARD
Claim denied.
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ORDER
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified above, hereby orders that
an Award favorable to the Claimant(s) not be made.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 22nd day of May, 2001.