This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.
This is one of a series of claims filed by the Organization alleging that Rule 1, the parties' Scope Rule, was violated as a result of the Carrier's reassignment of certain mail handling duties at the Carrier's Fort Worth, Texas, headquarters. The instant claim is dated August 25, 2000. It is the Organization's contention that, beginning July 7, 2000, the Carrier assigned all mail sorting and delivery of mail at Building B to contract workers. The occupants of Building B had been reassigned from other areas served by covered clerical employees, the Organization alleges. Mail which was previously sorted and delivered by the clerical craft at other locations for these employees prior to their reassignment is now handled at Building B by strangers to the Agreement. In the Organization's view, this constituted a removal and transfer of mail handling work that comes within the clear and unambiguous provisions of the Scope Rule. It provides, in pertinent part, as follows:
The Carrier contends that additional facts are highly relevant and must be considered for a full and complete understanding of the instant case. The Carrier states that Building B in the headquarters complex was opened in 1992. The Carrier's Medical Department and the Safety and Rules Department were initially housed in the building. Mail for this new facility was delivered by contract courier where it was handled by exempt or contract personnel. The Carrier emphasizes that clerical employees have never been used to perform any work in Building B since it first opened in 1992 to the present.
The Carrier further states that, over the years, it has elected to rearrange some of its departments and personnel among the various buildings within the headquarters complex. Some employees from other buildings were moved into Building B, while other employees from Building B were relocated to the space vacated by employees who moved to Building B. According to the Carrier, the number of employees in each building has remained approximately the same and the amount of mail handling work being performed by Clerks in each building has not been reduced.
The arguments presented by the parties in support of their respective positions are just as divergent as the factual predicates presented during the claim handling process. The Organization contends that the Carrier impermissibly assigned clerical work to strangers to the Agreement. The Organization argues that Rule 1, the Scope Rule, reserves work for clerical employees in two ways. First, it has been held that Rule 1A reserves work for clerical employees on the basis of work and positions that existed on December 1, 1980, when the rule was implemented. (Special Board of Adjustment Appendix K, Award No. 88.) This Form 1 Award No. 37982
"freeze frame" concept was later amplified to include a second basis for coverage, the Organization asserts. In Public Law Board No. 3085, Award 1, the Board held that Rule 1C preserves new work to the clerical craft once such work is performed by employees covered by the Agreement:
The application of Rule 1, Paragraph C was reaffirmed by the decision in Special Board of Adjustment Appendix K, Award 99:
The Organization contends that the application of the foregoing Awards dictates a finding in its favor. Here, the positions held by the Claimants are listed in Rule 1C, and mail handling work is specifically cited in Rule 1.C.5(b) of the Agreement. It is work that is vested to the clerical craft. In the Organization's Form 1 Award No. 37982
view, the Carrier may not remove the work from Agreement-covered employees without the Organization's consent. Yet that is precisely what occurred when the mail handling work serving individuals at various locations at the Carrier's headquarters was transferred to Building B, and assigned to individuals who are strangers to the Agreement. As the Board stated in Special Board of Adjustment Appendix K, Award No. 101: "Merely moving the contractually reserved quantum of work to a new building does not alter its reserved status any more than decanting wine from old bottles into new containers changes the identity or quality of the wine."
The Carrier disagrees with the Organization's position and asserts that this claim should be rejected on both procedural and substantive grounds. As to the procedural issue, the Carrier takes the position that the Organization did not timely file the claim. The Carrier maintains that it has used couriers and exempt employees to deliver and handle mail in Building B since it first opened in 1992. The Organization knew or should have known of the alleged breach at that time and flied its claim within 60 days. Whether viewed as a time limit violation or acquiescence, the claim was filed too late and must be dismissed.
On the merits, the Carrier argues that the Scope Rule was not violated. The Carrier emphasizes that the burden was on the Organization to fully establish all elements of its claim. As stated in Special Board of Adjustment Appendix K, Award No. 116, the applicable standard of proof to be met in proving a violation of this Scope Rule is as follows:
Also see, Special Board of Adjustment Appendix K, Award Nos. 88 and 149, as well as Third Division Award 37758. Form 1 Award No. 37982
In the instant dispute, the Organization failed to meet its evidentiary burden, the Carrier contends. Not only have Clerks never performed mail handling work in Building B since it opened in 1992, the quantum of mail handling work being performed by Clerks in the Carrier's headquarters complex was not reduced by the transfer of BNSF employees to Building B. The Carrier asserts that the quantum of mail handling work remains exactly the same. The Carrier argues that the Scope Rule was not intended to be expanded to cover work now performed by outside parties or exempt employees. The attempt by the Organization to expand its jurisdictional reach should be rejected, the Carrier avers.
Turning first to the Carrier's time limit objection, the Board finds that its arguments are misplaced under the facts presented in this record. In accordance with Rule 59, claims must be presented ". . . within 60 days from the date of the occurrence on which the claim or grievance is based . . . ." A fair reading of the claim supports the conclusion that the "occurrence" on which the claim is based was initiated when the Carrier transferred various individuals to Building B on or around July 7, 2000. As in Special Board of Adjustment Appendix K, Award No. 193, the instant claim alleges that the Carrier committed ". . . a discernable and identifiable breach on an ascertainable date. The damages flowing from the Carrier's breach may be continuing but the breach, itself, was a singular event." Because the claim was filed by letter dated August 25, 2000, it was timely presented within 60 days after the event that precipitated the dispute.
On the merits, we find the Scope Rule in this case to be a "positions and work" Rule, and as such, when work is specified under Rule 1C, arbitral authority has interpreted the Rule to mean that it may not thereafter be removed from that position and transferred to an individual outside the scope of the Agreement without mutual concurrence. As the Organization correctly points out, the handling and delivery of mail is work expressly reserved to clerical employees by Rule 1C. This work may not be assigned to non-clerical employees except by agreement of the parties.
Nevertheless, the Organization is not relieved of its evidentiary burden under a "positions and work" Scope Rule. Clerks have never delivered or sorted mail at Building B, the record shows. Such work has always been performed by contract courier or by exempt employees. Moreover, there was no probative rebuttal to the Form 1 Award No. 37982
Carrier's material assertion that it has continued to maintain without diminution in hours or earnings the Agreement-covered positions and work performed throughout the headquarters complex. Neither the language nor the work reservation intent of Rule 1 was violated in such circumstances. The Organization did not establish that the Claimants had any pre-existing claim to the work at Building B, nor was there evidence that they were deprived of any quantum of mail handling work when the Carrier rearranged some of its personnel among the various buildings within the headquarters complex. Had the Carrier abolished the Claimants' positions and then transferred the work to a different location to be performed by strangers to the Agreement, as in Special Board of Adjustment Appendix IC, Award No. 101, the outcome would be different. But here the contractually reserved quantum of work was not diminished. Clerical employees performed the same clerical work that they had in the past. Individuals for whom the Claimants handled mail may have been transferred to Building B, but they were replaced by other individuals for whom mail delivery was required and continued to be performed. We must therefore conclude that the Organization failed to prove that there was a unilateral removal of reserved work from the coverage of Rule 1 of the Agreement.
Our conclusions in this regard are bolstered by Section 1(D) of the Scope Rule, which states:
We concur with the Carrier that the foregoing language acts as a limitation on the Organization's ability in this case to gain covered work performed by noncovered employees. The jurisdictional parameters of this "positions and work" Scope Rule have been clearly circumscribed. It is the Board's responsibility to apply the contract language as it has been written. Adopting the Organization's Form I Award No. 37982