Form I NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Award No. 39508
Docket No. SG-38732
09-3-NRAB-00003-050136
(05-3-136)
The Third Division consisted of the regular members and in addition Referee
Dennis J. Campagna when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
(
· (Union Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of Railroad
Signalmen on the Union Pacific Railroad:
Claim on behalf of D. E. Cash and J. R. Poland, for three hours each
at their time and one-half rates of pay, account Carrier violated the
current Signalmen's Agreement, particularly the Scope Rule and
Rules 15 and 80, when it allowed MTO Joe Caffin and MOP Dirk
Peterson, who are both supervisory personnel, to perform `efficiency
tests' by placing shunts on the track to interfere with the proper
functioning of the signal system on January 20, 2004, at the south
end of Sheffield, Iowa, MP 174.3, at 02:40 hours and deprived the
Claimants of the opportunity to perform this work. Carrier's File
No. 1393996. General Chairman's File No. N 15 16 422. BRS File
Case No. 13130-UP."
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the
evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934.
Form 1 Award No. 39508
Page 2 Docket No. SG-38732
09-3-NRAB-00003-050136
(05-3-136)
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
The events giving rise to the instant dispute are as follows.
On January 20, 2004, the Carrier designated two supervisory employees to
install shunt wires on the tracks inside the absolute signals on the "OS" track circuit
located at the south end of Sheffield, Iowa, MP 174.3 on the Mason City Subdivision,
causing the effected signals to display red indications for the purpose of an efficiency
test of a train crew. Thus, the central issue in this case is whether the installation of
temporary shunt wires in connection with such efficiency tests is reserved to
Signalmen by the Scope Rule of the Agreement. For its part, the Carrier denied the
instant claim, asserting that the Scope Rule does not pertain to testing train crews for
Rule compliance. In addition, the Carrier posits that Signal personnel have never
been used to perform efficiency tests. Moreover, the Carrier notes, placing a shunt
wire to create a prescribed test in accordance with its own internal safety standards
and FRA regulations does not, as asserted by the Organization, disable or interfere
with the proper functioning of the signal system.
In our careful review of the record in this matter, the Board finds that the case
is not one of first impression. Thus, as early as 1971, the Third Division held that the
use of shunts for the purpose of testing the efficiency of a train crew was work
properly performed by members of the Signalmen's craft. In Award 18384, the Board
provided the following guidance:
"Those cases which have held that signalmen were entitled to the work
fall in two categories, (1) where the sole activity performed at the site
where the shunt was applied and the sole reason for being at the site
was the application of the shunt, and (2) where the shunt was used as
the sole method of protecting a particular block of track to safeguard
other work being done. An example of the first would be where a
shunt is applied solely to test the readiness or efficiency of train
crews . . . ."
(See also Third Division Awards 12627, 30243, 31816 and 31957.)
Form I Award No. 39508
Page 3 Docket No. SG-38732
09-3-NRAB-00003-050136
(05-3-136)
The above holdings notwithstanding, the Carrier asserts that "[sluch testing of
train crews as to their efficiency in correctly responding to signal indications are
performed on a routine basis across the Carrier's system hundreds of times every year
without involvement of the signal craft." Assuming, arguendo, the Carrier's assertion
to be true, it is well accepted arbitration precedent that the existence of any such past
practice does not serve to trump clear contract language, particularly where, as here,
there is ample Third Division precedent holding in favor of the Organization in
substantially identical circumstances.
AWARD
Claim sustained.
ORDER
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified above, hereby orders
that an award favorable to the Claimant(s) be made. The Carrier is ordered to make
the Award effective on or before 30 days following the postmark date the Award is
transmitted to the parties.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 2nd day of February 2009.