OPINION AND AWARD
IN THE MATTER
OF ARBITRATION BETWEEN
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY,
MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
and
UNITED TRANSPORTATION UNION (C&T)
Pursuant to Section 4 of Article I
of the New York Dock Conditions
Imposed by the Interstate Comr:erce
Co~mission in Finance Docket
No. 30,000.
~dITRRATCR:
DAVID H. BRCWN
- Selected by the Parties
~r
'PC."
For
the
Company
R.
D. MEREDITH
Director, Labor Relations
Union Facific Railroad
1416 Dodge Street
Omaha, NE 68179
HOWARD KENYON
Vice-President
United Transportation Union
1335 Royal Drive
Montgomery, IL 60538
For the Union
R. P. MITCHELL
Director, Labor Relations
Missouri Pacific Railroad
210 N. 13th Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
J. L. THORNTON
Vice-President
United Transportation Union
9 First St., Room 307
San Francisco, CA 94105
THE ISSUE
Does the implementing agreement which the negotiators for the
parties agreed upon provide an appropriate basis for the selection and
assignment of forces made necessary by the transaction which were the
subject of the Carriers' February 14, 1983 Notices?
BACKGROUND
On October 20, 1982, the Interstate Commerce Commission issued its
formal decision in Finance Docket 30,000 authorizing the consolidation
of the Union Pacific Railroad Company, Missouri Pacific Railroad
Co~m,pany and the Western Pacific Pailroad Company.
Among
its findings,
the ICC held "that the protection of New York' Dock is appropriate for
the protection of applicants' employees affected by this proceeding
without any modification" and imacs?d hew York Dock conditions as a
part of its order.
The application to the Interstate Corrrerce Commission filed by the
three railroads included the following proposal for consolidation and
joint operation of the Omaha and Council Rluffs terminals:
Proocsed Operation - UPRR will operate the Omaha-Council
Muffs terming under a joint facility agreement between the
two carriers. Labor agreerients will be negotiated which
permit the terminal to operate more efficiently and to take
advantage of opportunities for further improvements as they
arise. All MPRR road train operations will be conducted out
of the Council Bluffs Yard. Switching of industries
presently served by MPRR will be assigned to the Eighth
Street Yard (See Schematic Map No. 27-4). 'hose changes will
result in a savings of 24 switch engine shifts per week.
MPRR will acquire trackage rights between Omaha and Council
Bluffs. These trackage rights are described in the separate
application filed in Finance Docket No. 30000(Sub-No. 7).
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The Nicholas and Grace Street Yards will be utilized solely
as storage facilities for the Omaha shops, thus separating
shop support operations from industrial support and train
operations. Portions of MPRR's South Omaha Yard will be
utilized for grain train staging and for the interchange
between MPRR and the Chicago and North Western of traffic
best interchanged at this yard. The remainder of the yard
will be retired.
The proposed consolidation will improve car utilization by
eliminating multiple handling of cars. Moreover, significant
utilization savings will be realized on the large volume of
cars presently interchanged between UPRR and MPRR at Omaha,
many of which move to area industries or other roads in
Council Bluffs. interchange between MPRR and most other
railroads will also be expedited, as
all
cars will be
interchanged at Council Bluffs, with the exception of Owraha
industry traffic and those which must be interchanged at
Omaha.
In its findings, the Interstate Commerce Commission specifically
approved such proposal by the moving parties.
Pursuant to Article I, Section 4 of the New York Dock II Labor
Protective Conditions, the parties to the instant dispute undertook to
nj~aotiate relative to changes in employment conditions resulting from
the merger and which might 'cause the dismissal or displacement of any
employees, or rearrangement of forces". The negotiating teams were
headed by the individuals noted, above as appearing herein, and such
negotiations were intense and protracted. Involved herein is a
two-part agreement resulting from such negotiations: (1) an agreement
for the consolidation of the Omaha/Council Bluffs Terminal, for
consolidation of Lincoln Terminal and for the movement of traffic
between Omaha/Council Bluffs and Kansas City, and (2) an agreement for
consolidation of nine (9) UP seniority districts.
The two-part agreement was finalized on January 13, 1984, subject
to ratification by the involved local chairmen. Before the agreements
were submitted for ratification, however, the negotiators made minor
changes which were concluded on February 1, and the first of the two
agreements was submitted to the local chairmen on February 6, 1984.
The three involved local chairmen split Z-1 in declining to ratify such
agreement. The carriers immediately invoked arbitration, and the
parties agreed on the undersigned to settle the issue as stated above.
Oral hearing was held in Omaha on February 27, and we consider the
question before us on the basis of the record submitted at such
hearing.
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
The implementing agreement under consideration herein was drawn by
skilled and experienced negotiators. All involved interested parties
were represented by competent advocates. In particular, it should be
noted that the dissident local chairmen ;and their general chairman)
who press this appeal actively participated in the long negotiations.
It should further be noted that the United Transportation Union is not
united in this appeal. General Chairman Irving Newcomb of the Missouri
Pacific-UTU('&C) Committee has furnished the arbitrator a brief in
support of the proposed implementing agreement and made an appearance
and argument at the oral hearing.
Let us consider the two parts of the implementing agreement forged
by the negotiating teams.
CONSOLIDATION OF TERMINALS: The first part of such implementing
agreement approved the consolidation and joint operation of the Omaha
and Council Bluffs Terminals, thereby giving effect to the intent of
the carriers' proposal to the ICC and to the Interstate Commerce
Commission's decision in Finance Docket 30,000. The argument
now
presented to this arbitrator is a refrain voiced from the very
beginning of the merger proposal. From the inception of the merger
proposal the UP-T&C Committee has attempted to block consolidation of
the Omaha and Council Bluffs Terminals. In its submission to the
undersigned arbitrator the committee states that in the negotiations
between the parties, "It was the position of the carriers that the
order in ICC Finance Docket 30,000 gave the carriers the right to
coordinate the facilities at Omaha. Nebraska to include the facilities
at Council Bluffs, Iowa." And, indeed, we find that such was the
intent of the ICC order. Of course, such right was subject to the duty
of the carriers to negotiate with the organisations for the purpose of
arriving at an agreement implementing its order in the most mutually
acceptable manner. Failing final agreement, it cannot be doubted that
New York Dock conditions imposed by the ICC order clothe the
undersigned arbitrator with full authority to finally resolve the
dispute.
The attack on the merger, more particularly on the consolidation
of terminals and of seniority districts, by the UP locals has been, and
continues, on a broad front. The argument was made before the ICC that
the commission lacked jurisdiction under 49 U.S.C. 11343 to exempt a
transaction from the requirements
of
the Railway Labor Act. This
argument was specifically rejected in the ICC order. Now it is argued
that the arbitrator is not empowered "to state what the work rules
would be". In this connection the decision
of
Referee tumas in the
NSW-Illinois Terminal and BLE-UTU arbitration relative to Finance
Docket 29455 is cited. However, the situation therein involved was not
5
analogous to that before this arbitrator. Here we are not asked to
"substitute, modify or abrogate a collective bargaining agreement" ab
init-~.o. Rather we are charged with responsibility and authority for
finally settling the matter under the conditions imposed by New York
Dock. Such conditions clearly anticipate that modifications of
collective bargaining agreements will usually be necessary.
We take note of the following point made in the complainant
committee's brief: "Had it been the intent of the ICC order to permit
the carriers to consolidate the three yards into one terminal, it would
not have been necessary for the cormission to grant Missouri Pacific
train crews trackage rights from Omaha to Council Bluffs, as this would
have been one terminal." We find no merit in this position. Again,
the intent of the carriers in their application and the intent of the
ICC in its order is pain. Any inconsistency relative to methodology
for achieving the end result is irrelevant.
We have carefully reviewed the lengthy record before us. Such
review convinces the arbitrator that the agreement implementing the
consolidation of terminals
in
Omaha and Council Bluffs provides an
appropriate basis for the selection and assignment of forces made
necessary by the transaction covered by the February 14, 1983 notice.
A copy of such agreement is attached hereto, identified as Attachment
No. 1, and made a part hereof for all purposes.
CONSOLIDATION
OF SENIORITY DISTRICTS:
The second part of the
implementation agreement, attached hereto as Attachment No. 2, provides
for the consolidation of nine Union Pacific seniority districts.
Ironically, this agreement resulted from a proposal by the United
6
'ransportation Union. Under such circumstances, and because we believe
that the matter should be finally laid to rest, particularly in view of
the obvious merit of the entire agreement as arrived at by the
distinguished negotiators, we find that such agreement likewise
provides a most appropriate basis for the selection and assignment of
forces made necessary by the transaction covered in the aforementioned
notices.
AWARD
By virtue of and pursuant to powers vested in the undersigned by
the Decision and Order of the Interstate Commerce Commission in Finance
Docket No. 30,000 and the ICC imposition of labor protective conditions
as prescribed in the New York Dock Conditions, it is hereby decided
that the terms and conditions of an implementing agreement directed
tovard consummation of the unification of the Union Pacific Railroad
Company and the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company made pursuant to Vie
above Finance Docket, shall be as set forth in Attachment No. 1 and
Attachment No. 2 to this award.
Rendered March 16, 1984.
David H. Brown, Arbitrator