ARBITRATION UNDER NEW YORK DOCK,
APPENDIX III, ARTICLE 1, SECTION 4
SEABOARD SYSTEM RAILROAD
and
AMERICAN TRAIN DISPATCHERS
ASSOCIATION
Re: Birmingham Train Dispatchers
FINDINGS AND AWARD
HERBERT L . MARX, Jlt. , REFEREE
APPEARA14CES
ICC FINANCE DOCKET
No. 30053
F'or the Organization:
R. W. Johnson, President
R. J. Irwin, Vice President
L. B. Oster, Office Chairman, Jacksonville
H. E. Mullinax, General Chairman, Florence
Gordon P. MacDougall, Esq.
For the Carrier:
R. I. Christian, Senior Director, Labor Relations
L. W. Evans, Senior Manager, Labor Relations
L. Womble, Manager, Labor Relations
If. J. Matheny, Assistant Manager, Labor Relations
F I N D I td G S
This is an arbitration proceeding pursuant to the
provisions of the New York Dock Labor Protective
Conditions (under Appendix III, Article I, Section 4)
imposed by the Interstate Commerce Commission in Finance
Docket Number 30053.
The dispute involves the announced intention of the
Seaboard System Railroad (the "Carrier") to coordinate,
transfer and/or reassign certain train dispatching functions
performed by employees represented by the American Train
Dispatchers Association (the "Organization") from offices
in Birmingham, Alabama, to offices in Atlanta, Georgia;
Bruceton, Tennessee; Jacksonville, Florida; and .Iobile,
Alabama.
written notice of such proposed changes was sent to
appropriate Organization officials by letter dated October
22, 1984. Under date of November 10, 1984, the Organization
responded, requesting resolution of a number of questions
raised by the proposed move. The parties met to discuss
the matter on November 13, 1984, at which time the Carrier
presented a proposed Implementing Agreement to the
Organization
1984.
Discussions continued on November 14 and 29,
When no accord was reached, the Carrier served notice
by letter dated December 20, 1984, of its intention to invoke
the arbitration provisions set forth in Appendix III, Article
I, Section 4 of New York Dock. As a result, the Referee
was selected by the parties to hear and resolve the dispute.
Hearing was held in Jacksonville, Florida on January 17, 1985.
The parties were given full opportunity to present oral and
written argument.
As arranged at the hearing, the parties filed posthearing summaries, which were received by the Arbitrator on
January 29, 1985. The Arbitrator also received on February
11, 1985 a letter from the Carrier "taking exception" to
portions of the Organization's post-hearing summary.
The parties agreed to extend the time limit for
submission of the Referee's Award to 30 days beyond receipt
of the final document.
The Carrier's proposal for the
"coordination, transfer
and realignment of train dispatching territory" involves the
abolishment of seven Train Dispatcher positions and the
positions of Chief,Assistant Chief, Night Chief, and Relief
Chief Dispatchers at Birmingham, as well as one dispatching
position at Jacksonville. The Carrier proposes no addition
to forces at the locations to which dispatching duties would
be transferred from Birmingham. The proposed changes would
assign various subdivisions to Train Dispatchers at other
locations; the Main Line Train Dispatchers would continue
at present, with the Nashville Division Superintendent having
jurisdiction of the line north of Birmingham and the Mobile
Division Superintendent having jurisdiction over Birmingham
and the line south of Birmingham.
Adequacy of the Notice
The Organization's initial position is that the
Carrier's notice of October 22, 1984 should be dismissed,
because it fails in several respects to meet the requirements
mandated by Article I, Section 4 of New York Dock.
First, the Organization notes that the notice seeks to
eliminate the position of Chief, Assistant Chief and Night
Chief Dispatchers, "but does not provide for the transfer or
other disposition of work presently performed by these
positions". Second, the notice, according to the Organization,
does not provide for the transfer or other disposition of work
on the Sylacauga Subdivision. Third, the organization
alludes to an overall "restructuring program" of the CSX
Corporation, of which Seaboard System Railroad is a part.
The Organization argues that it is entitled to receive
protection now for Train Dispatchers from the effects of
further consolidations of which the Birmingham move is
reported to be a part.
Article I, Section 4 of New York Dock reads in
pertinent part as follows:
4. Notice and Agreement or Decision -
(a) Each railroad contemplating a transaction
which is subject to these conditions and may cause
the dismissal or displacement of any employees, or
rearrangement of forces, shall give at least ninety
(9U) days' written notice of such intended transaction by posting a notice on bulletin boards
convenient to the interested employees of the
railroad and by sending registered mail notice
to the representatives of such interested employees.
Such notice shall contain a full and adequate
statement
of
the proposed changes to be affected
by such transaction,
including an
estimate of the
number of employees of each class affected by the
intended changes . . . .
The Referee does not find that these allegations on
the Organization's part are of sufficient weight for a
finding that the Carrier has failed to make a "full and
adequate statement of the proposed changes". As to the
work of the Chief Dispatcher and others performing such
work, the Carrier's notice spells out in four or five
numbered paragraphs how train dispatching work will be
assigned to other points. Another numbered paragraph
(No. 6) indicates jurisdictional responsibility for Main
Line Train Dispatchers remaining at Birmingham as being
assigned to Superintendents of the Nashville and Mobile
Superintendents. The work of a Chief Dispatcher can
logically only have substance insofar as it relates to the
amount of dispatching work at a location requiring a "Chief"
function. The notice is clear on its face that the
functions of the positions referred to by the Organization
are to be disbursed as outlined by the Carrier to various
other points, with no "Chief"
function remaining
at the
much reduced Birmingham office.
As to reference to the trackage in the Sylacauga
Subdivision, this appears to have been subject to recent
reorganization. The parties have exchanged sufficient
information as to which Division this Subdivision is a
part. Clearly, any confusion about this does not affect
the rearrangement of forces proposed by the Carrier.
The Organization, quite understandably, is concerned
not only with each transaction affecting the employees it
represents; it also wishes to know how such moves fit into
longer range consolidation plans which the Carrier may have.
Nevertheless, Section 4 (a) refers to contemplation of "a
transaction" and requires a "full and adequate statement"
about "such transaction" (emphasis added). The Carrier has
met its obligation as to the Birmingham train dispatching
move, even if information is not included about future
transactions which may or may not now be in the planning
stage and about which precise~information may or may not
now be known to the Carrier. The Organization is protected,
of course, by the New York Dock requirement of further
notice, discussion and, if necessary, arbitration of any
further moves.
The Referee thus finds that the Carrier's notice of
October 22, 1984 meets the requirement of Article I, Section
4. This leads to the determination of the terms of a
resulting Implementing Agreement.
The Implementing Agreement
The Carrier and the Organization have provided each
other and the Referee with proposed Implementing Agreements
to cover this transaction.
Before selecting from among the terms proposed by the
parties, the Referee notes both the extent and limitations
of his authority as provided in Article I, Section 4. The
operative second paragraph of this section reads as follows:
Within five (5) days from the date of receipt
of notice, at the request of either the railroad or
representatives of such interested employees, a place
shall be selected to hold negotiations for the
purpose of reaching agreement with respect to
application of the terms and conditions of this
appendix, and these negotiations shall commence
immediately thereafter and continue for at least
thirty (30) days. Each transaction which may
result in a dismissal or displacement of employees
or rearrangement of forces, shall provide for the
selection of forces from all employees involved on
a basis accepted as appropriate for application in
the particular case and any assignment of employees
made necessary by the
transaction shall
be made on
the basis of an agreement or decision under this
section 4 . . . .
This provision refers to an agreement with respect to
"application of the terms and
conditions of
this appendix".
The cited "appendix"
includes displacement,
dismissal and
separation allowances (Section 5, 6 and 7); maintenance of
fringe benefits (Section 8); and moving expenses and loss
from home removal (Sections 9
and 12
). Separate from these
is the requirement of an "agreement or decision" as to "the
selection of forces from all employees involved on a basis
accepted as appropriate for application in the particular
case". It will be these criteria which will guide the
Referee in his formulation of an Implementing Agreement.
An analysis of the Carrier's proposed Agreement reveals
the following; Paragraph 1 states that the New York Dock
labor protective conditions "shall be applicable". In
stating the obvious (see New York Dock Article I, Section 4),
the Carrier also argues that the
conditions should
be as
stated in New York Dock, without amendment or embellishment.
Paragraphs 2 through 7 describe the revised assignment of
dispatching work, concerning which there appears to be no
reason to dispute the Carrier's determinations. Paragraph
Q describes the classifications and, to some degree, the
responsibility of Train Dispatchers remaining at Birmingham.
Paragraph 9 refers to "former SCL Train Dispatchers" who
transferred to Birmingham and states that they "will be
required" to exercise Clerk seniority if they do not stand
for a Train Dispatch position. Paragraphs 10-13 are general
provisions, on which comment will be made below.
The Organization's proposed Implementing Agreement
consists of two Articles. Article I concerns "Changes To
Be Effected" and duplicates provisions of the Carrier's
proposed Agreement. Article II concerns "Terms and
Conditions" which, for the purposes of the Referee's findings,
may be analyzed in the following manner (numbers referring
to the Sections of Article II) ;
General Definitions:
1. Definition of displaced and dismissed
employees
Definition of change of residence
Selection of choice of protective benefits
and conditions
29. Test period information and filing of
claims
2.
23.
Seniority Rights:
3. Exercise of seniority
19. Duration of seniority rights
20. Displacement rights in other craft;
Benefits and Conditions of Employment
4. Vacation and sick leave benefits
5. Qualifying time
6 through 10. Transfer and relocation costs
and conditions
17. Extension of sick leave benefits
18. Improvement of expense allowance
21. Separation allowances
Establishment of New Positions
11. through 16. Creation of additional positions
22. Guaranteed Assigned Train Dispatcher positions
Consideration now turns to which of these proposed
provisions should be included in the Implementing Agreement.
These will be addressed under the categories adopted above
by the Referee.
Establishment of New Positions
The Carrier's formal notice to the Organization on
October 22, 1984 specified the abolishment of 11 positions
a t Birmingham and one at Jacksonville. In detailing the
transfer of responsibilities to other locations, the Carrier
gave no indication of the establishment of comparable new
positions. Sections 11-16 of the organization's proposal
would establish new positions in Birmingham and at other
locations. Under these Section 4 New York Dock proceedings,
there is no mandate provided to permit the Referee to direct
the Carrier to maintain or establish a work force of
particular size or description. while the "selection of
forces" is at the heart of the Referee's jurisdiction, this
must necessarily be accomplished after determination by the
Carrier as to the size of the work force it deems necessary.
Thus, the Referee has no grounds to consider the
organization's suggestion as to the addition of positions.
The Carrier posits a coordination of work which it believes
can be accomplished by abolishing 12 positions. Should it
be found that the realignment requires additional positions
to accomplish the work as rearranged by the Carrier, the
Organization then indeed has a vital concern in reference
to the rights to such positions of employees whose postions
were abolished in the transaction. This, however, is a
separate matter, to be reviewed below.
Benefits and Conditions of Employment
As cited above, a number of the organization's
proposals would expand on conditions specifically set by
New York Dock. This is particularly true of the
Organization's proposed Sections 6 through 10, which would
set conditions for employees who may transfer to a new point
of employment. Conditions for such transfers are covered
in Article I, Sections 9 and 12 of New York Dock. The
Carrier may do no less than is provided in Sections 9 and
12. The jurisdiction of the Referee does not extend,
however, to providing for the expansion of such relocation
benefits as are sought by the Organization. This position
is supported by other similar recent arbitration proceedings.
In an Oregon Short Line III proceedings (comparable to New
York Dock proceedings), Referee Richard Kasher stated as
follows (in Illinois Central Gulf-United Transportation Union,
December 19, 1980):
The levels of benefits have been established
by the Appendix. The implementing agreement properly
deals with the means by which such levels are to be
afforded, but may not raise or lower them unless the
parties have so agreed.
Section 17 seeks added sick leave and supplemental
sickness benefits for certain Train Dispatchers, and Section
18 seeks a substantially increased allowance for r-atra Train
Dispatcher expenses. Based on the reasoning outlined above,
such changes are beyond the jurisdiction of the Referee to
consider. Similarly, Section 21 seeks formulas for
separation allowances which subject is covered in New York
Dock Article I, Section 7, and requires no embellishment
here.
There are, however, two Organization proposals in this
general category which the Referee finds fully appropriate
for the Implementing Agreement. The first is Section 4,
which seeks to clarify the retention (not expansion) of
vacation and sick leave benefits for displaced Train
Dispatchers. This is entirely consonant with New York Dock
Article t, Section 8, which protects employees affected by a
transaction from being deprived of "benefits attached to his
previous employment".
Likewise, Section 5 proposes a means of providing
conditions for qualifying on unfamiliar territory, which
may be necessary as a result of the transaction. The
Organization states without contradiction that these proposed
conditions are identical to those in a previous similar
agreement. As part of the "selection of forces", the
Referee finds this proposal appropriate for inclusion in
the Implementing Agreement.
General Definitions
Sections 1, 12, 23, and 24 of the Organization's
proposals do not seem to be at serious variance with the
somewhat briefer references to the same subjects in the
carrier's proposal. An exception appears to be the
Organization's specification that "change in residence"
means a new work location more than 30 miles from the
employees current work location. Another may be the
Organization's proposal, in Section 24 (b) of the precise
means for settling disputes in reference to claims for
displacement or dismissal allowances. The Award will direct
the parties to coordinate these Sections of the Organization'
proposals with those of the Carrier's proposal, provided,
however, that if such agreement is not promptly achieved,
the reference to 30 miles will not be included and the claim
adjustment procedure recommended by the Organization will
be included.
Seniority Rights
Since the Carrier starts with the assumption of
abolishment of positions without the creation of new
positions elsewhere, the Carrier's Implementing Agreement
makes no provisions of "selection of forces". The
Organization understandably challenges such assumption.
As stated above, the Referee has no basis on which to
impose new positions on the Carrier. In pursuance of the
purposes of Article I, Section 4, however, it is entirely
proper to provide for the protection of seniority rights
of Birmingham Train Dispatchers in the event that the
rearrangement of work does lead to new Train Dispatcher
work opportunities in the locations where the work is
assigned. Thus, the Referee finds that the proposed
provision in Section 3 (b) of the organization's proposal
to be appropriate, with the limitation that it shall apply
only during the protective period for the Train Dispatchers.
Support for this view is found in Referee Jacob
Seidenberg's Award in Baltimore & Ohio, etc. and Brotherhood
of Maintenance of Way Employees, etc. (ICC Finance Docket
No. 30095, August 31, 1983), in which it is stated:
While it is unquestioned that the B&O has the
sole discretion to determine the size of the work
force it wants to use from N&SS forces, no Neutral
can prescribe the size of the work force that must
be utilized. However, this does not mean that the
B&O can, or should be permitted, unilaterally to
extinguish the vested seniority and pension rights
of inactive N&SS employees. The B&O intends to
operate on N&SS property and it is inappropriate for
the B&O to take action that would cause the N&SS to
lose permanently their recall rights to work on
N&SS territory, if the exigencies of operations should
warrant such a happy state. We find the B&O's
amended proposal to hire inactive N&SS employees as
new B&O employees, is not a sa.~isfactory resolution
of this problem.
Section 3 (a) and (c) are not required, since they
involve conditions already adequately covered in New York
Dock itself.
Section 19 of the
organization's proposal
seeks
protection of the "duration of . . . employment" goes well
beyond the protective period prescribed by New York Dock
and is thus inappropriate. Likewise, displacement rights
in another craft, covered in the organization's Section 20,
is not required, since wage protection rights are fully
covered in flew York Dock itself.
Carrier's Proposed Agreement
Section 13 of the Carrier's proposal refers to
possible "conflict" in the Implementing Agreement and
"currently effective working agreements". Without knowledge
as to what such "conflict" might be, the Referee finds it
inappropriate to include this provision within the
jurisdictional limit of New York Dock Article I, Section 4.
The Referee places great emphasis on the desirability
of Implementing Agreements such as this to be arrived at
insofar as possible by negotiations between the parties
rather than by the ultimate binding authority of an
arbitration award. The Referee also is aware of the
Carrier's understandable need to move forward with the
transaction as expeditiously as possible. The Referee
will therefore prescribe a further period limited to 15
days during which the parties may make any further
adjustments in the Agreement by mutual accommodation.
Should such opportunity prove unnecessary_or lead to
no accommodation, then the Implementing Award will, of
course, become effective as stated by the Referee.
A W A R D
The Implementing Award between the Carrier and the
organization in reference to the Train Dispatcher functions
at Birmingham shall be as follows:
1. The "Memorandum of Agreement" proposed by the
Carrier (Carrier Exhibit D) shall be adopted, except for
Section 13.
2. Sections 1, ?., 23, 24 of Article II of the
Organization's proposed "arbitrated Implementing Agreement"
shall be coordinated with the appropriate sections of the
Carrier's proposal, in the manner prescribed in the Findings.
3. Section 3 (1)) (limited to the protection period)
and Sections 4 and 5 of Article II of the Organization's
proposed agreement shall be appropriately numbered and
adopted as part of the Implementing Agreement.
4. Within 15 days of the receipt of this Award, or
upon a mutually agreed later date, the parties shall meet
for the purposes of carrying out Paragraph 2 of the Award
and to make any other adjustments in the terms of the
Implementing Agreement
which may be reached at such meeting.
Failure to agree at such meeting on any adjustments will
make the Award final as specified in Paragraphs 1 through 3
above.
HERBERT L. MAR", JR., Referee
New York, N. Y.
Dated: March 7, 1985