SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 11 OF THE;
NEW YORK DOCK II CONDITIONS
CASE NO. 6
P:..-RTIES ) BROTHERHOOD OF RAILWAY CARMEN OF THE UNITED STATES
TO
DISPUTE ) SEABOARD SYSTEM RAILROAD
AND CANADA
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"Claim for all compensation lost by furloughed upgraded
Carmen Apprentice J. A. Frazier and A. G. Mayer account
their being denied the compensation provided to them
from 12:01 P.M., September 19, 1982, through 9:30 P.M.,
September 22, 1982, as provided for in the provisions
of the Conditions of the New York Dock Agreement and
the Coordination Agreement of April 15, 1981." (BRC
File 88-1022-T-316; LSN File 16-App.C183-49))
BACKGROUND:
Claimants were furloughed from the service of the Carrier and
were being compensated for the protective benefits contained in New
York Dock Conditions in connection with the coordination of the Bs0LsN TOFC ramps under the Implementing Agreement of April 15, 1981.
as further described in Case No. 1.
The Carrier reduced the Claimants protective benefits by three
days' pay (September 20, 21 and 22, 1982) when it considered them to
be unavailable service because of pickets being:present on the property as a result of a strike by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers
from 12:01 A.M., September 19, through 9:30 P.M., September 22, 1982.
POSITION OF THE EMPLOYEES:
It is the position of the BRC that the Carrier action was in
violation of the provisions of Section 5, Article 1, of the New York
Dock Conditions and the Coordination Agreement of April 15, 1981.
Section 5, Article 1, of the New York Dock Conditions reads,
in pertinent part, as follows:
. "5. Displacement allowances - (al So long after a
displaced employee's displacement as he is unable,
in the normal exercise of his seniority rights under existing agreements, rules and practices, to
-z-
obtain a position producing compensation equal to
or exceeding the compensation he received in the
position from which he was displaced, he shall,
during his protective period, be paid a monthly
displacement allowance equal to the difference
between the monthly compensation received by him
in the position in which he is retained and the
average monthly compensation received by him in
the position from which he was displaced."
As concerns the April 15, 1981 Agreement, the BRC maintains
the Carrier was in violation of Section 8, which reads as follows:
"8. Nothing in this implementing agreement shall
be interpreted to provide protective benefits less
than those provided in the New York Dock Conditions
or exclude coverage to those covered by New York
Dock Conditions imposed by the I.C.C. and incorporated herein by paragraph one."
The BRC contends that the Claimant would not have been able to
obtain a position producing any compensation on the dates in question
regardless of whether there was a strike or not, because they were
still furloughed and that the strike by the Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers did not reduce or lessen the availability of the Claimants.
It does submit, however, that had the Claimants been recalled to service prior to the strike, then it would be reasonable to assume that
their benefits would have been affected.
The BRC makes the further argument that the Claimants are entitled to all compensation due them during the period in question on
the basis of it being contended Claimants were in no different position
than an employee who was on vacation during that period of time and who
had not been denied benefit of payment for vacation purposes.
_POSITION OF THE
CARRIER:
Basically, it is the position of the Carrier that it has the
right to reduce protective guarantees during periods of an employee's
unavailability, and that as concerns the present situation, "it is
generally assumed that union members in the railroad industry will not
mske themselves available by crossing picket lines." In this regard,
it states the National Railroad Adjustment Board "has denied many
claims based on the fact that Union Members in the railroad industry
will not make themselves available by crossing picket lines."
_ 3 -
In support of the above cuntention, the Carrier makes reference
to Award No. 2 of Special,Board of Adjustment No. 805 (Referee O'Neill)
wherein it says the Board "recognized the right of the Erie Lackawanna
to reduce merger guarantees during a month in which a two-day strike
occurred (February 1971)." Further, "The Signalmen did not dispute
that Carrier's right to make thq reductions, but they contended the
method used by the Carrier in calculating the reductions was improper."
In this same regard, the Carrier states the Board held: "We find this
method of proportionate deduction is reasonable and equitable and nbC
inconsistent with the agreement. The claims will be denied."
FINDINGS:
The Board has not been furnished with copy of the complete record in the Carrier referenced Special Board of Adjustment No. 805 Award
and, therefore, has no way of knowing whether the facts and circumstances in that dispute were the same or materially different from those
here before this Board. For example, we understand the issue before
Special Board of Adjustment No. 805 concerned guarantees for signalmen
as related to a strike by the Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen and
involved the employees not having worked on two days because of the
strike. we do not know if they were active or furloughed employees.
In our opinion, since the Carrier was not able to establish in
the dispute before us that Claimants had been in a position to make a
choice as to whether they would or would not have crossed the picket
line, we think it evident the Carrier remained obligated to continue
the Claimants' protective benefits. The claim will be sustained.
~!4A RD
Claim sustained.
J. T. i Hams, Carrier Member
Jag son~FL
May 29, 1985
Robert E. Peterson, Chairman
and Neutral Member
R.
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