PUBLIC LAW BOARD
NO. 3540
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
Case
No. 43
The Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
Steamship Clerks, Freifhr Handlers,
Express and Station Employees
VS.
The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"(a) That Clerk Beverly Butler was displaced as a result
of the controlled transaction approved by the Interstate
Commerce Commission in Finance Docket
No. 28905
"(b) Clerk Butler is, therefore, entitled to the employe
merger protection conditions set forth in the New York Dock
Conditions."
OPINION OF BOARD: The relevant facts of this claim are not in
dispute. On September
25, 1980,
the CSX Corporation was given
permission by the Interstate Commerce Commission ~t~o acquire and
)'t
~°COAVUN·
take control of the Chessie System, Inc. and ~1~ 1.
industries, Inc. The ICC required that any merger or
coordination of work and/or facilities must fall under the
protective conditions in New York Dock Railway - Control -
Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal, 360 I.C.C. 60
(1979).
On February
28, 1984,
the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway,
Seaboard System Railroad, and the Organization entered into an
agreement to transfer, reorganize, and coordinate clerical and
related functions performed for Seaboard by employees on District
No. 1, and for C&O by employees on District No. 7, Western
Division Roster. The agreement went into effect on June
18, 1984.
As a result of this coordination, forty-four
(44)
positions
on Seaboard District No. 1 were transferred to and coordinated
Case
No. 43
with positions and functions on C&0 District
No.
7. Subsequently,
Carrier changed the rest days of Positions A-268, Trailer Service
Clerk, - one of the positions which had been transferred on
the effective date of coordination. As a result, the incumbent,
D.G. Chapman, elected to exercise seniority, initiating a
chain of displacements which led to Claimant's displacement
to a lower-rated position than
the coordination.
Subsequently, the Organization filed this claim, alleging
that Claimant is entitled to the merger protection conditions
set forth in the New york Dock Labor Conditions. Carrier timely
rejected the claim. Thereafter, the claim was handled in the
usual manner on the property, and has now reached this Board
for final adjudication.
The Organization contends that Claimant Butler was
adversely affected, in respect to both her pay and working
conditions, by the coordination transaction. Consequently,
the Organization concludes, Claimant is entitled to the merger
protection conditions set forth in the New York Dock Labor
Conditions.
In this regard, the Organization indicates that prior to
the relevant coordination Claimant Butler was regularly assigned
to the position of Steno Clerk A-162, with a rate of pay of
the one held at the time of
Case No. 43
$99.64 per day. According to the Organization, approximately
nine days after the coordination, Claimant was displaced from
Position A-162 and forced to take an assignment on the extra
board, at a rate of $92.86 per day. The organization maintains
that this displacement to a position with lower pay and less
adequate working conditions was definitely the result of
Mr. Chapman's exercise of seniority, after Carrier made certain
changes in the coordinated forces in the greater Cincinnati,
Ohio, terminal area.
In essence, the Organization argues that Claimant Butler's
displacement was the product of a chain of events initiated by
the original coordination. In addition, the Organization
emphasizes that Carrier has not shown that Claimant's displacement
was not the result of the initial coordination. Accordingly,
for these reasons, the Organization urges that the claim be
sustained.
Carrier asserts that Claimant's displacement was not related
to the initial coordination, and thus does not qualify her to
the benefits described in the Memorandum Agreement. In addition,
Carrier argues that the instant claim involves no alleged
violation of any Rule or Provision of the General Agreement,
and thus is not properly before this Board.
Carrier maintains that Claimant was not displaced from her
position on the effective date of the Memorandum Agreement, nor
Case No. 43
was her position abolished, transferred, reclassified, or
changed as a result of any provision of-that Agreement. Carrier
further contends that Bulletin No. 39, dated June 27, 1984,
which changed the days of assignment and rest days of Trailer
Service Clerk A-268, was issued as a result of operational
considerations and not as a result of the coordination. According
to Carrier, it has the right to make such changes in order to
accommodate business levels or operational needs, and that the
mere proximity of dates does not prove that this change was
the result of the prior coordination.
Also, Carrier contends that the exercise of seniority
which is unrelated to a transaction which affords protective
benefits,
cannot be
construed to entitle employees to those
benefits. Claimant's displacement arose, in carrier's view,
from the ordinary exercise of seniority, and did not involve any
violation of the memorandum Agreement. Accordingly, Carrier
takes the position that this dispute should not have progressed
under the provisions of Rule 27~ and is not properly before
this Board. Therefore, Carrier asks that the claim be denied.
This dispute hinges on the question of whether or not
Claimant is entitled to the merger protection conditions in
the New York Dock Labor Conditions. More specifically, does
Claimant qualify as a "displaced employee" who is therefore
entitled to the displacement allowances that are included in
the Agreement?
Case No. 43
Section 1, subsection (b) of the New York Dock Conditions
defines a displaced employee as follows:
"(b) 'Displaced employee' means an employee of the railroad
who, as a result of a transaction is placed in a worse
position with respect to his compensation and rules governing
his working conditions."
Carrier argues that Claimant Butler was not a displaced
employee in that her displacement was the result of a voluntary
exercise of seniority, not the original coordination.
The Board is convinced that Claimant's displacement was not
the result of a routine exercise of seniority. Rather, we are
convinced that Claimant's bumping into a lower rated position
was the result of a series of re-arrangements which developed
out of the merged conditions and the original coordination.
It is significant that Mr. Chapman's exercise of seniority
occurred shortly after he was transferred as part of the
coordination process. In addition, it appears to this Board
that Carrier's issuance of Bulletin No. 39 was reasonably related
to the need to make changes in the work week which were not
apparent at the time of the original coordination. The term
of a coordination includes the period after a coordination, and
it involves those consequent, and sometimes unforeseen, changes
which may be required. Thus, there existed a substantial link
between the initial coordination and Claimant's displacement
into a lower rated position.
Case No. 43
Moreover, Carrier has failed to prove that it was not
the merger and coordination which caused Claimant Butler's
displacement. The burden of proof in this case is on Carrier,
as indicated in the Award of the Secretary of Labor of April
28, 1971. In that Award, Secretary of Labor Hodgson stated:
"The Railpax conditions simply require an employee to
identify the transaction and the facts upon which he relies
in his claim that he was affected by a transaction. The
burden is then on the railroad to prove that factors other
than 'a' transaction affected the employee."
Given these factors, it is clear that Carrier violated the
AGreement as alleged.
Accordingly, and for the foregoing reasons, we must sustain
the claim.
Case No. 43
FINDINGS: The Public Law Board No. 354Q upon the whole record
and all of the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employees involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employees within the meaning of
the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934;
That the Public Law Board No. 3540 has the jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
AWARD:
Claim sustained to the extent indicated in the Opinion.
T.-P.
Byers, Carrier Member
Jo n Lieb, Employe Meml
L U
Martin F,: Scheinman, Esq., Neutral r