AIRH"RTATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE I, SECT:LN _'
CF THE NEW YORK DOCK AND OREGON SHORT
L:NE
EMPLOYE PROTECTIVE CONDITIONS
AS PROVIDED Its ICC · =NANCF_
')nC;;rT
!an
10
RO
PART:nS BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE )
OF WAY EMPLOYES )
i
TO AND ) DEC =5
:oci
UNION PACIFIC
RAILROAD )
DISPUTE COMPANY )
QUF.S7ION
AT
ISSUE:
Is Mr. D. E. Coleman entitled to protection under
New York Dock Conditions
or
Oregon Short Line
Conditions as a result of his furlough from
service in September 1968?
H'ST',RY or DISPUTE:
On May 16. 1988 the Interstate Commerce
Commission
(iCC)
issued its Decision in Finance Docket
No.
30,800 approving the
application of the Union Pacific Railroad Company (UP) to ac-suire the
Missouri-Kansas-Texas
Railroad (MKT). The ICC imposed
condi.ions f-:~r
the protection of employees set forth in
New York T)Onk gv_ -Con·_rol-
9rooklvn CARtern Di. ; -
. 350
I. C. C. 60 (1979) (New York
Dock
Conditions) . In the same
uecision
the ICC also approved aband-znment by
the MKT .Df its 43. 3 mile line of railroad between Grif f in and r'3rsrns,
Kansas. The ICC further approved abandonment by the MKT of a 33.6 mile
portion of its line between Sedalia and Clinton. Missouri. ;uthuri·_v
to =if=czuate the abandonments was made subject to the conditions for
protection of employees set forth
in
rason Shat
r,
i-a
nfi_ ~_o_ -Abandonment-Lo~hen,
360 I.
C. C. 91 (1979) (Oregon Short Line
2
Conditions).
On September 30 , 1988 Claimant was furloughed from his
position as a track machine operator on extra gang 164 on Se.^.=oritv
District No. 1 in which Claimant held senioritv_.sas a section foreman,
machine operator and track laborer. However, Claimant was :;nab_= to
secure
3
position in aenioritv District No. 1.
On October 1, 1988 Claimant filed for protective benef _·_c
under ti:e New York Dock
Conditions and
the Oregon Short Line
Conditions alleging that his furlough was due to the UP's aequisit:_n
cf the MKT. The Carrier responded on November 23, 1988 denying
Claimant's request on the ground that Claimant had provided no
i .i"orma-~c,n to establish that his furlough was the result of a
.n
t,r ansac .ion.
'the Organization appealed the Carrier's denial. The Carrier
denied the appeal.
in February 1989 the Carrier recalled maintenance of way
employees in Seniority District No. 1. However, Claimant was not
re-caiied. An employee junior in seniority to Claimant was called.
On November 1, 1989 the Carrier abandoned those positions of
trackage the ICC had given it authority to abandon in its Decision in
Finance Docket No. 30.800. The Carrier afforded protective benefits to
employees whose positions were abolished as a result of those
abandonments.
The Urganization continued to appeal the Carrier's denial of
Claimant's request for protective benefits. The Carrier continued to
3
deny the Organization's appeals. Eventually, the Organizaticn appea':--d
--e matter to the highest officer. of the Carrier designated to handlJ
such disputes. However, the dispute remained unresolved.
The parties created this Arbitration Committee and selected
r.:1e undersigned as its Neutral Member pursuant to Article :. Secti-:,n
:: of the New York =ock and Oregon Short Line 1onditicnr . :?Paring in
his matter was held in Reno. Nevada on November 15 . 1991) . 4 t
parties, including Claimant, were given an opportunity to present oral
testimony as well as written submissions. The parties waived the time
.unit for Decision provided in Article I. Section 4 (c) .
.,..
.
h-,NDT_NL~On the entire record in
this case
this Committee finds that
the parties have complied with the requisite procedures of Article I,
Section 11 of the New York Dock and Oregon Short Line Conditions. that
the dispute in this case is ripe for determination by this Committee
and that this Committee
has
,jurisdiction to do so.
The answer to the question at issue in this case depends
upon
a:;~ther Claimant's September 30, 1988 furlough was the result of a
transaction.
That
question in turn is governed by Article I. Section
_:ke)
of the
New York Lock
and Oregon
Short
Line Protective Conditions
which provides:
In the event of any dispute as to whether or not
a particular employee was affected by a
4
transaction it
shall be his
obligation tc.
identify the transaction and specify the
pertinent facts of that transaction relied upon.
It shall then be the railroad's burden to Frog=e
that factors other than a transaction affected
the employee.
C~
tae "t'$anizatlcn correctly Points out the bt.lrd?n =1 ?r,~:o:
rz
qui_
ed ef an employee under Section 11(e) is considerabi-.- less than
what ~~rmerly was required under ICC labor protective conditions which
predated the New York
Dock and Oregon Short Line Conditions. See
_.~.- : -xt,,a
-;,_-ther,n RR. & Pro_ of Ma: ntanance of Way F-mr_^veA-,
june
9, 198." (Kasher, Neutral). Nevertheless, it is well established that
the burden
of
proof required of an employee under Section 11(e)
mandates that the employee establish a causal nexus between theadverse effect
experienced
by the employee and a transaction. See
M
i a fur- acifis RR- Co_ & American Tra;_n 1)iwpatchar_· AQsn_ , July 31,
193 1 (Zumas, Neutral);
M; eaour;
a
; ' R- R-Co- & Rro f v
Car
en .
July 30, 1982 (Sickles, Neutral);
Ameri_,can Rv Su=rvygorZ Assn- &
Ch;,,aan N--~ tawestern Tra=o_ Co-,
March 15. 1980 (Kasher, Neutral) and
_ o,-o - of
~t,~r.±..-; r·~l
Wnrkera & Union Pacif i^ RR_ Co- , Jan
5 , i989
( Peter soil. Neutral).
Analysis of the record in this case forces us to agree with
the .'arrier that neither Claimant nor the Organization has
demonstrated that Claimant's
furlough
was
the
result of a transaction.
Although Claimant and the Ortanization allele that Claimant's furlough
was the result cf UP's acquisition of MKT. the allegation is
5
unsupported by the record in this case. while the record demonstrates
teat
Claimant was furloughed a few months after the i,:C's Uecisi,:;n
approving the acquisition. that fact alone is insufficient to
establish the requisite causal nexus. Claimant and zhe Organization
would have this Board draw the inference that Claimant's furlough was
due t;, the UP'3 acquisition
of the MKT. However. the faragoing
authorities make it clear that we are not free to draw such an
inference.
Moreover, even if Claimant has sustained his burden of proof
under Section 11(e) we believe the Carrier has met its burden under
that section. The record demonstrates that for some time prior to his
furlough Claimant was not able to hold a position in Seniority
District No. 1 except the one from which he was furloughed which
related to a special project. When the project was completed Claimant
and otner employees working on the project were furloughed. Thus,
Claimant's furlough was the result of the termination of the special
project-and not UP's acquisition of MKT.
Apparently Claimant could have worked a position on Seniority
District No. 1 beginning approximately January 1989, and if he had
done so may have been afforded protective benefits when all positions
w?r: abolished as a result of the abandonment of part of the MKT line
which occurred in November 1989. However, claimant in fact did not
work such position. Whether that was due to some improper action or
omission by the Carrier or Claimant is in dispute. We believe the
Carrier's point is well taken that such dispute is not within the
6
,jurisdiction of this Committee and must be handled under ___
appropriate procedures of the Railway Labor Act. _45 J. S. C. 44 15 _, ~.~;.
We understand Claimant's frustration at the fact that
employee was recalled and may have been afforded pr'JtectiJ?
as a result of the line abandonment. However, that matter simp17 is
rot within our ,jurisdiction.
In the final analysis we must conclude that there is no basis
upon which to award Claimant the benefits of the New York Dock
Conditions or the Oregon Short Line Conditions.
DEC IS ION
The question at issue is answered in the negative.
x-,441-
"William E.
Z
Fredenberger, r.
Chairman and Neutral Member
D. J. S
Carrier 'iember
L')A'ED:
1
P4,~ 71
a junior
S. A. flAmmons, Jr.
Employee Member ,