Upon the whole record nd alt he
evidence,
the Board finds tat the -ties
hrein
amended. Claimants all received Feb. 7 protective went-, fry the Carrier for the
furlough sttus ,kith ri~hts to rcall under the aplilmble working a,
Z~-
reembnt.
On October 2, 2000, the Organization submitted a clairn on behalf of the
Claimants alleging that Carrier violated the IT!P,,IBM)XT-, collective bargiining agreement
when it utilized NorthweAerrt District Steel Erection employees to perforrn carpenter
work reserved to the Claimants. 'I'hC"a-rier denied the claim can November-')7, 2000.
The matter roceeded on the rc>perty until a settlement was reached in confierence on
E.
21. Each Claimant was allowed forty (4j hors at the straight time rats of
ay Ivr August 21. `?2a ? ; and
1-4.
'?00. However, the Carrier advised the Cr-arai7tion
that the payments would be used to offset Article , Section I I protective allowances
previously laid to the Claimants for the month cat August
disagreed ith the Carrier's use f time claim
payments. understanding =as reached tar allow the Organization co refer the matter
directiv to this Board.
Sbiect to th-- rovisFos of Section
31
of thisAnieie iV.
have the authority to fashion a doctrine of "equitable recoupment,
Carrier's contention to the cotrarly. Therefore. the caim mm e ;
The Carrier
-Be Carrier argues that it properly ad.justed t1he August 2000 protection
alloNvances ofthe Claimants to reflect straight-tinic cornpcnsation paid to them
Ls
a result
of a caim settlement. Article Ira Section i of the Feb, 7 Agreement clearly indicates that
an eniploec is not to be pL-
,4ced in a
worse position with Tegard to compensation. Such
]an ,ggc contemplates that an ernlo,-cis prv icy: a safet-v nct in rotecive
compensation. t
of this protection, the Carrier submits.
to allow an employee to enrich himself through the use
ire this case. Claimants have received protective allowance and now the
Oranizatiois attempting to create an ec:orromic windfall for them. Sch a result is nt
warranted wider the F& 7 Agreement. In the Carrier's view, d the Claimants
performed the wdrat issue, heir straight time earnings would ha
offset in the calculation of protection due for the month.
tit basic fact, Carrier asserts. Thus, Carrier was correct in offsetting the tape
claim payments against The protective payments Claimants received. The claim should
,fit issue n this case is whether the Carrier was permitted under the Feb. 7
Agreement,. as amended,
co
use time cH.aiin settlement payerrts as offsets to the
protective benefits paid to the
The Board rids that Carrier's reliance on Article IV. Section I is misplaced,
Tisat provision, set forth in
aril
above, revers to the compensation guaranteed under the
Feb. 7 Agreement. It seas firth the promise that protects employces from being placed in
a "-arse, position" with respect to compensation but it does nc.st address the circumstances
under which a protected urnployee becomes ineligible for the protective pir"Illents
this case. That provision lists with particularity the even
ctxloyee to lose his entitlement to tt; bcnefits afforded in the gremt:nt.
A.
cef
review of that provision clearly shows that settlement of claim under a collective
7
Agreement is not
date of the secfc items
listed.
This
conclusion is supported by the well-established common sense canon of
contract construction knon "expressgo unis
e,s°P exclusion alterius" --
the mention
of' one thin( implies the exclusion of' another. Applying the rule ire this context, it is ch=ar
that the parties explicitly limited the application of Article IV. Section 5 to the specific
factual situations set forth therein. They
did not
include any general tar inclusive terms
deft would permit a blanket application
of the
provision.
Thus.
the inclusion ref
particular circumstances in which employees can have their
protective
benefits deducted
or offset necessarily means that the parties purposefully untitled other potential
circumstances, including the ore at issue in this case. We must conclude that the parties
dice
not intend that a pteeted employee woutd become incligabie for benefits based on a
claim settlement under a collective bargaining agreement or presumably the parties
would have included that circumstance in Article fix, , Section 5. .
The application of this logic is strengthened by arbitral precedent= fry ncg ia~
ex
csf!cfittnt~tt
C~5, Award
N~o.
53> tire
employee, w=ho was subject to
protection
under
the
February 7 AL=rcetriet. could not
exercise of leis seniority. fg
by a union not
em pic~,ee
had
begirt compcnsated in all amount equal to or in excess
'a
I
~ te.
In
sustaining the claim, the
Board
stated:
...there is no qualification under the terms of the February 7 Agreement
agreement, receives compensation as a result of employment outside the industry.
or even receives compensation user the terms of an. policy. As sac
the protected employee is entitled to compensation under the February 7
Agreement without offset.
Subsequent cases have applied this reasoning in other contexts, with similar
of Atl~ustruent 605, Awar'~o, 183, compensation earned by
is protected compensation. Likewise. in ,~ ~eial l~c~r~ of
No. 316, outside earnings could not be deducted from, protective payments.
Ill view cat the foregoing, we find tllat there is no contractual support for the
Carrier's recoupment of protective payments previously made to the Claimants. In so
finding, we are coanirnt of Carrier's contention that an economic windfall
Nvill
be the
result. However, the Board's authority is confined to interpreting
Glnd applying
the terms
of the 'eh. 7 Agreement to the claim at hand, ie cannot rewrite the agreement on the
basis that it would be more equitable. Since e settlement of a collective bargaining
basis for offsetting protected employee's benefits., we must sustain the clarn.
AWARD
Carrier violated the provisions of the February 'l. 1 965 Agreement in Medition
Case No. A-7128, as amended by Article II of the September 26.1996
Agreement in N14ediation Case No. A-12718 when it deducted from Claimants'
protective payments amounts equal to claims payments they received in
connection with a negotiated settlement of a collective bargaining agreement
claim involving loss of work, The claim is hereby sustained.
r :~
tF'f
C. i_.
. tai
-Se Kenis
Chairperson and Neutral Member
a.~ 9
t
A.
K. T-OraZlia
Carrier ember
it
_t
~`~=~° _ -' . ''-` °£.-- "''°- C
'Oh _ ~7
p.~- _. .-°"`"a
1 . Hennckse
Carrier Member
Dat;ad this
day 4)t
, 2004.