ARBITRTATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE I, SECTION 11
OF THE NEW YORK DOCK AND OREGON SHORT LINE
EMPLOYE PROTECTIVE CONDITIONS
AS PROVIDED IN ICC FINANCE DOCKET NO 30 $00
PARTIES BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE )
OF WAY EMPLOYES )
i
TO AND - __ ) DECISION
) _
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD )
DISPUTE COMPANY )
tO7F5TTON A SS
Is Mr. D. E. Coleman entitled to protection under
New York Dock Conditions
or
Oregon Short Line
Conditions as a result of his furlough from
service in September 1988?
i·Ir.~T,)RY OF TIISPUTE: -
On May 16, 1988 the Interstate Commerce Cbmmission (ICC)
issued its Decision in Finance Docket No. 30,800 approving the
application of the Union Pacific Railroad Company (UP) to acquire the
Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad (MKT). The ICC imposed conditions for
the protection of employees set forth in New York Dock
Rv.-f.nn-.,-nl-
Rrn,klvn Eastern Dis.-;,., 350 I. C. C. 60 (i9i9)(New York Duck
Conditions). In the same Decision the ICC also approved abandonment by
the MKT of its 43.3 mile line of railroad between Griffin and Parsons,
Kansas. The ICC further approved abandonment by the MKT of a 33.6 mile
portion of its line between Sedalia and Clinton, Missouri. Authority
to »zfectuat» the abandonments was made subject to the conditions for
protection of employees set forth in Oreorin Short Line
RR Co.
-Abandonment-Goshan, 360 I. C. C. 91 (1979)(Oregon ShortLine
z
Conditions).
On September 30, 1988 Claimant was furloughed from his
position as a track machine operator on extra gang 164 on Seniority
District No. 1 in which Claimant held seniority as a section foreman,
machine operator and track laborer. However, Claimant was unable to
secure a position in Seniority District No. 1.
On October 1, 1988 Claimant filed for protective benefits
under tile New York Dock Conditions and the Oregon Short Line
Conditions alleging that his furlough was due to the UP's acquisition
of the i·IRT. The Carrier responded on November 23, 1988 denying
Claimant's request on the ground that Claimant had provided no
information to establish that :his furlough was the result of a
transaction.
The Organization appealed the Carrier's denial. The Carrier
denied the appeal.
In February 1989 the Carrier recalled maintenance of way
employees in Seniority District No. 1. However, Claimant was not
recalled. An employee junior in seniority to Claimant was called.
On November 1, 1989 the Carrier abandoned those positions of
trackage the ICC had given it authority to abandon in its Decision in
Finance Docket No. 30,800. The Carrier afforded protective benefits to
employees whose positions were abolished as a result of those
abandonments.
The Organization continued to appeal the Carrier's denial of
Claimant's request for protective benefits.The Carrier continued to
3
deny the Organizations appeals. Eventually, the Organization appealed
the matter to the highest officer. of -the Carrier designated to handle
such disputes. However, the dispute remained unresolved.
The parties created this Arbitration Committee and selected
tile undersigned as its Neutral Member pursuant to Article ?, Section
11 of the New York Dock and Oregon Short Line Conditions. Hearing in
this matter was bald in Reno. Nevada on November 15, 1991). A11
parties, including Claimant, were given an opportunity to present oral
..estimonv as well as written submissions. The parties waived the time
limit for Decision Provided in Article I, Section 4(c).
)``NDtN I`~:
On the entire record in this case this Committee finds that
the parties have complied with the requisite procedures of Article I,
Section 11 of the New York Dock and Oregon Short Line Conditions, that
the dispute in this case is ripe for determination by this Committee
and that this Committee has ,jurisdiction to do so.
The answer to the question at issue in this case depends upon
:qizether Claimant's September 3C1, 1988 furlough was the result of a
transaction. That question in turn is governed by Article i, Section
'-1(e) of the New York Dock and Oregon Short Line Protective Conditions
which provides:
In the event of any dispute as to whether or not
a particular employee was affected by a
4
transaction it shall be his obligation to
identify the transaction and specify the
Pertinent facts of that transaction relied upon.
It shall then be the railroads burden to prove
that factors other than a transaction affected
the employee.
rs
the Oroanizatic-n correctly points out the burden of proof
required of an_employee under Section 11(e) is considerably less than
what formerly was required under ICC labor protective conditions which
predated the New York Dock and Oregon Short Line Conditions. See
i=.u:-iin=t.on ';nrthFrn-$R yCBro of Maintenance of Way Fmn'^vaa=, tuna
9, 198? (Kasher, Neutral). Nevertheless, it is well established that
the burden of proof required of an employee under Section 11(e)
mandates that the employee establish a causal nexus between the
ad See
averse effect experienced by the employee and a transaction.
Missouri Pacific RR. Co. & American Train D'spa-.ch
-s
Assn , July
'31,
1981 (Zumas, Neutral); Missouri Pacific RR. & Pro. of Ry. Carmen,
July 30, 1982 (Sickles, Neutral); American Ry,p rv;so Assn. &
lh;ca.ew Nrirthwe stern Transa. Co., March 15, 1980 (Kasher. Neutral) and
Intl FZ·n n1- ticsl Workers & Union Pacific RR Co. , Jan 5, 1989
(Peterson, Neutral).
Analysis of the record in this case forces us to agree with
the Carrier that neither Claimant nor the Organization has
demonstrated that Claimant's furlough was the result of a transaction.
Although Claimant and the Organization allege that Claimant's furlough
was the result Of UP's acquisition of MKT, the allegation is
5
unsupported by the record in this case. While the record demonstrates
that Claimant was furloughed a few .months` after the ICUs Decision
approving the acquisition, that fact along is insufficient to
establish the requisite causal nexus. Claimant and the Organization
would have this Board draw the inference that Claimant's furlough was
due to the UP's acquisition of the MKT. However, the foregoing
authorities make it clear that we are not free to draw such an
inference.
Moreover, even if Claimant has sustained his burden of proof
under Section llCe) we believe the Carrier has met its burden under
that section. The record demonstrates that for some time prior to his
furlough Claimant was not able to hold a position in Seniority
District No. 1 except the one from which he was furloughed which
related to a special project. When the project was completed Claimant
and other employees working on the project were furloughed. Thus,
Claimant's furlough was the result of the termination of the special
project and not UP's acquisition of MKT.
Apparently Claimant could have worked a position on Seniority
District No. 1 beginning approximately January 1989, and if he had
done so may have been afforded protective benefits when all positions
warn abolished as a result of the abandonment of part of the MKT line
which occurred in November 1989. However. Claimant in fact did not
work such position. Whether that was due to some improper action or
omission by the Carrier or Claimant is in dispute. We believe the
Carrier's point is well taken that such dispute is not within the
,jurisdiction of this Committee and roust be handled under the
appropriate procedures of the Railway Labor Act, 45 U.S.C. 44151,
G,
t.
sea. We understand Claimant's frustration at the fact that a ,junior
employee was recalled and may have been afforded protective benefits
as a result of the line abandonment.
:jot within our jurisdiction.
In the final analysis we must conclude that there is no basis
upon which to award Claimant the benefits of the New York Dock
Conditions or the Oregon Short Line Conditions.
However, that matter simply is
DEC IS ION
The question at issue is answered in the negative.
illiam E.~Fredenberge`r,~.
Chairman and Neutral Membe
j.
2
J
4iMember
rrier lember
DATED:
P.1-4~
-Z ~,//
/~ 71
S. A. H~mmons, Jr. //
Employee Member
~ 4'·