SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUST:·IENT NO, 605
PARTIES ) Brotherhood of Maintenance of Play Employes
TO THE ) and
DISPUTE:) St. Louis Southwestexn Railway Lines
QUESTIONS (a) Are Messrs. H. P. Dean and J. E. Phelps
AT ISSUE: protected employees as contemplated within
Article I, Section 1 of the February 7, 1965
Agreement
and
(b) Should Messrs. H. P. Dean and J. E. Phelps
be returned to active service.
OPINION The two employees had been in active service on
OF BOARD: October 1, 1964, and qualified for protected status.
They were furloughed on December
31, 1964.
In
accordance with the rules then in effect, they chose not to
displace junior employees, but complied with the requirements
for retaining their seniority. Carrier did not recall them to
service on March 1, 1965, on the ground that both of them had
failed to exercise displacement rights within ten days after
December 31, 1964, in accordance with Article II, Section 1.
During March, 1965, the Employes requested Carrier
to restore the two men to service, but the request was denied.
The matter was appealed to the Manager Personnel, the highest
officer of the Carrier handling such claims. The appeal requested
restoration of protected status and pay for time lost. Carrier
denied the appeals in June, 1965, and in August, 1966, advised
the Employes that further action on the claims was barred, since
they had not been appealed to a tribunal within nine months.
The Employes did not present the matter to the Disputes Committee
until October, 1967.
The threshold question is whether the Employes have
lost their rights to appeal to this Committee because the ninemonth time-limit rule was not observed.
Significantly, the submission filed by the Employes
with this Committee makes no reference to a claim for compensation. The issues presented are limited to whether the two
men are protected employees and whether they should be returned
to active service. Thus, although the claim made on the property
A47a.IL7 N0. 63
Case No. N,1-31-W
originally sought compensation as well, the questions submitted
to this Committee are purely ones of interpretation of the
February 7, 1965 Agreement and no more. This is acknowledged
in Carrier's submission.
Where claims for
compensation are
involved, timelimit rules are to be applied, according to the Interpretations
of November 24, 1965. But cohere the question solely concerns
the meaning or interpretation of the February, 1965, Agreement,
time-limit rules are specifically waived. By abandoning the
compensation aspect of the claim, the Employes have presented
the issue in such a way that a determination on the merits is
not barred by the lapse of time.
With respect to the substantive issue, Article I,
Section 1, of the Agreement of February 7, 1965, defines tae
requirements necessary for one to be a protected employee:
Employees "will be retained in service" if they -were in active
service on October 1, 1964, if they had at least tyro years of
employment relationship, and if they had at least 15 days of
compensated service in 1964. Messrs. Dean and Phelps qualified
on this score. Section 1 also xates that "such employes who
are on furlough as of the date of this Agreement will be returned
to active service before March 1, 1965." The two employees were
on furlough on February 7, 1965, but they were not returned to
active service by hiarch.l.
Carrier relies on Article II, Section 1, which describes how "an employe shall cease to be a protected employe."
One such cause is failure to exercise seniority rights to obtain
an available position. According to Carrier, protected status
can be lost prior to February 7, 1965, because the date for
acquisition of protection was fixed as October 1, 1964.
However, October 1, 1964, is used only to measure
who will be protected by the February Agreement. If October 1,
1964, had been the effective date on which protection was acquired, obviously there could have been no subsequent furloughs
of protected employees. The Agreement provides that employees
furloughed after October 1, 1964, "will be returned to service."
This obligation is flat and unqualified. No deprivation of
protected status was envisaged for furloughed, qualified employees
if prior to February 7, 1965, they complied with the rules in
not displacing ajunior employee. The provision that protected
status "shall cease" was designed to describe how such status
is lost after February 7, 1965, the date it became operative.
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AWARD N0. 63
Case No. hW-31-W
r-
AVdARD
The answer to Questions (a) and (b) is "Yes."
~~m I-IZK
It2eI4/'L'Lr
hilton Fzzedman, Referee
Washington, D. C.
May 9, 1969 -3-