~P"^`'O:;RD OF ::D,JLT"sT~' 7T NO. 6605
, ~'_=:;'3 ) Poutht?~ ] Torminal 12ailrca~ Company
:al `.n: ~i~ ) and
O':v~L.~)
Tronspr~rtation-Cor~unica=ion Employees Union
QUESTION
AT ISSUE: With respect to Article I, Section 1,
is an employee a protected employee who
completed the filing of all the required
forms for employment application, passed
' all the required examinations, and was
accepted for employment by the Carrier
on or before October 1, 1962?
OPINION
OF BOARD: The issue in this case is whether an employment
relationship commences when one completes his appli
cation form and is fingerprinted or when he actually
goes to work for Carrier.
On October 1, 1962, Claimant had. not yet begun actual
work. He had applied for employment on September 26, and was
examined by the company's physicians and approved on that date,
subject to reading of his X-rays. The X-rays were approved the
following day. on September 28, he wrote to his then employer
resigning effective 11:59 P.M. September 30, 1962. He completed
his application for employment and was fingerprinted on October 1,
1962. He first performed service for Carrier on October 4, 1962,
acquiring a seniority date of October 4. Section 1 of the
February 7, 1965, Agreement provides that to be a protected
employee one must have two or more years of employment relationship as of October 1, 1964.
On October 1, 1962, neither employee nor Carrier had
any obligation to one another. Neither had reason to believe
that a relationship had been established beyond that of applicant
E'LWARD NO.
"?
Case No. TCU-13-W
and prospective employer.
__....:
.:.: could have decided not to
go to work for Carrier afte:-
,.1:_, ::nd
carrier could have decided
not to put him to work.
C_7-'c.
::iad Claimant nothing at that
point. He had not begun to -.rc-::; and was not yet an employee to
whom anything was due until ~c;:o~: r 4.
An employment relkt'ow~:hip is not created by the
filing of an application.
::_z:_:.i:rb
or not a stronger bond would
k,e created by verbal "accwP.:_:~.
·-
:i the application io immaterial
here, sinch thi o record dc^,; ..-._ .~=;n a1 when Carrier made the
final review of tine ccmplet_,d i..°))plication and approved it. That
may well have occurred after octobar 1.
Certainly going on the payroll by performing service
denotes the existence of an employment relationship. Whether
or not there are other methods of establishing it prior to the
start of actual work need not be explored in this case, since
an individual's activities in going through the formalities to
obtain a position is insufficient to establish that he has commenced the kind of "employment relationship" which the parties
contemplated in Article I, Section 1.
To hold otherwise would raise serious questions, for
it is conceivable that people may apply for employment, be interviewed and examined, etc., and not be put to work for substantially
long periods of time afterwards, whether or not they continue to
be employed elsewhere. In such cases, it must be shown that there
is some nexus creating a genuine employment relationship as that
term is used in the Agreement. None was shown in this case.
Consequently, it must be held that Claimant did not
establish an employment relationship until October 4, 1962, when
he first performed compensated service for Carrier. He therefore
lacks the two-year relationship necessary to qualify under the
February 7, 1965, Agreement.
A W A R D
The answer to the Question is No.
1i
Milton Friedman
Neutral Member
Dated: wLyd',
1971
Washington, D
. C.