NATIONAL RAILWAY
LABOR CON17RENCL%
1225 CONNECTICUT AVENUE, N.W.,WASHINGTON, D. C.20036/AREA CODE: 202-659-9320
WILLIAM li. DEMPSEY, Chairman Ii. E. GREER, Vice. Chairman ROBERT BROWN, Vice Chairman
W. L. BURNER, Jr., Dir_Ctor of Research J. F. GRIFFIN, Director of Labor Relations
D. P. LEE, General Coun,~1 T. F. STRUNCK, Administrator of Disputes Committees
March 19, 1976
Dr. Murray M.. Robman
Professor of Industrial
Relations
Texas Christian University
Fort Worth, Texas 76129
Mr. Nicholas H. Zumas
1990 M Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20036
Mr. Irwin M. Lieber^.an
91 Westover Avenue
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
Gentlemen:
There are attached copies of Award Nos. 396 and 397,
dated March 19, 1976, rendered by Special Board of Adjustment
No. 605 established by Article VII of the February 7, 1965 National Agreement.
Yours very trul
n t
cc: Chairman - Employes' National
Conference Committee (10)
Messrs.
C. L. Dennis (2)
E. J. Neal (3)
S. G. Bishop (4)
C. J. Chamberlain (2)
A. C. Crotty (2)
R. W. Smith (2)
M. B. Frye (2)
W W. Altus (2)
/T
J. Berta (2)
Lester Schoene Esquire (2)
R. K. Quinn, Jr. (3)
W. F. Euker
T. F. Strunck
AWARD N0. 396
Case No. CL-103-W
SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT N0. 605
PARTIES ) Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
TO ) Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
DISPUTE) and
Pacific Fruit Express Company
QUESTION Did the Pacific Fruit Express Company violate the Na
AT ISSUE: tional Agreement of February 7, 1965 when it ordered
protected employes J. W. Martinez and P. Martinez, E1
Paso, Texas, to report at once for duty on positions
of Laborer at Tucson, Arizona, another seniority dis
trict, by authority of Agreement between the parties
dated October 31, 1973 respecting phased closing and
discontinuance of its icing operations, notwithstanding
the National Agreement of February 7, 1965, Article III,
Sections 1 and 2 thereof, provides for specific imple
menting agreements requiring sixty or ninety days written
notice to the involved organization?
OPINION On March 4, 1974, Claimants J. W. Martinez and P. Martinez were
OF BOARD: protected employees in Seniority District 10, at El Paso, Texas.
On that date, the Carrier notified Claimants to report for duty
in Tucson, Arizona--another seniority district where Claimants did not have
seniority rights. Despite such lack, Claimants were directed to report to
Tucson, "for a position for which you are qualified in your craft and/or class."
Consequently, the Organization filed the instant Claim alleging a violation of
the February 7, 1965 National Agreement.
In order to place in proper focus the thrust of the instant dispute, it is essential that we quote the relevant sections of the National
Agreement, to wit:
"Article II, Section 2
An employee shall cease to be a protected employee
in the event of his failure to accept employment
in his craft offered to him by the carrier in any
seniority district or on any seniority roster
throughout the carrier's railroad system as provided in implementing agreements made pursuant to
Article III hereof, ---."
"Article III, Section 2
Except as provided in Section 3 hereof, the carrier
shall give at least 60 days' (90 days in cases that
will require a change of an employee's residence)
written notice to the organization involved of any
AWARD N0. 396
Case No. CL-103-W
_ 2 -
intended change or changes referred to in Section
1 of this Article whenever such intended change
or changes are of such a nature as to require an
implementing agreement as provided in said Section
1.
In addition, the November 24, 1965 Interpretations to the February 7, 1965 National Agreement, provides as follows, to wit:
"Article III - Implementing Agreements
The parties to the Agreement of February 7, 1965,
being not in accord as to the meaning and intent
of Article III, Section 1, of that Agreement, have
agreed on the following compromise interpretation
to govern its application:
1. Implementing agreements will be re
quired in the following situations:
(a) Whenever the proposed change
involves the transfer of employes
from one seniority district or
roster to another, as such seniority districts or rosters existed
on February 7, 1965."
Thus, the Organization argues that the Carrier violated the National Agreement when, "Claimants were ordered to report for work in Seniority
District 4 where they do not have seniority rights." (Underline included in
original submission).
We agree wholeheartedly with the Organization's contention that
it would be a violation of the National Agreement; and impermissible to transfer employees to another seniority district where they have not established
seniority rights, without an implementing agreement. Our assertion of the
foregoing basic principle leads us directly to the fundamental arguments of the
parties.
On October 31 , 1973, the parties executed an Agreement, portions
of which are hereinafter quoted, to wit:
"This implementing agreement, entered into as a result of ICC Order (Docket No. 8720) on discontinuance
of icing service, is made by and between the Pacific
Fruit Express Company (hereinafter referred to as the
Company) and certain of its employes represented by
the Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship
Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
(hereinafter referred to as the Organization).
It is Agreed:
AWARD N0. 396
Case No. CL-103-W
- 3 -
The Company's remaining ice plants, icing platforms,
other icing operations and facilities located at
various points on its system will as result of above
mentioned ICC Order be subject to phased closing and
discontinuance. The fundamental purpose of this
agreement is to provide orderly procedures for the
accomplishment of such changes in positions and conditions of employment for employes within the coverage of existing agreements between the parties and
to set forth benefits applicable to employes who are
affected by changes resulting from said closures,
curtailments and/or discontinuances of ice plants,
icing platforms, icing operations and facilities.
Article I
Applicability
The provisions of this implementing agreement shall
be applied to employes, subject to the provisions
of the Clerks' Agreement effective June 1, 1965, as
amended, who are affected by changes brought about
by the phaseout of aforesaid icing operations at
various points on the Company's system."
"Article III
Compensation Due Protected Employes
All employes protected under the provisions of the
February 7, 1965 Agreement who are affected----shall
continue to be governed by and subject to the provisions of the February 7, 1965 Agreement."
In this posture, the Organization alleges that, "(N) or was a
change in icing operations involved." Furthermore, that the parties did not
enter into an implementing agreement. In addition, we would note that subsequent to the execution of the October 31, 1973 Agreement, as well as the letters to Claimants to report for duty in Tucson, one of the Claimants, J. W.
Martinez, opted for severance and was paid $14,001.41.
Hence, the issue presented to our Board poses the question,
whether the October 31, 1973 Agreement, represented an implementing agreement
as required by the February 7, 1965 National Agreement. The Carrier's response
states as follows:
"The Agreement itself is replete with
Implementing Agreement references as well as
February 7, 1965 references."
AWARD N0. 396
Case No. CL-103-W
_ 4 _
What disturbs us is the apparent attempt on the part of the
Organization to recant, abjure and repudiate the unambiguous language contained in the October 31, 1973 Agreement. It seeks now to have us disregard
such words as "implementing agreement" and "subject to the provisions of the
February 7, 1965 Agreement." In our view, the October 31, 1973 Agreement, is
clearly and unequivocably an implementing agreement within the purview of the
February 7, 1965 National Agreement. We consider such effort as an argument
in futility.
Therefore, it is our considered judgment that the instant Claim
should be denied.
AWARD:
The answer to the question is in the negative.
Mur sy .Rohman
Neutral Member
u
Dated: Washington, D. C.
March 19, 1976