SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT N0. 605
PARTIES ) Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal
TO ) and
DISPUTE ) Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
QUESTIONS 1. Does the substitution of data covering "total linear
AT ISSUE: feet of mail handled" for the term "both gross operating
revenue and net revenue ton miles" as those terms are
used in Article I, Sections 3 and 4 of the Agreement of
February 7, 1965, provide an appropriate measure of volume
of business of the Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal
for this craft?
2. If the answer to Question No. 1 is affirmative should
an Agreement proposed by Terminal, attached hereto as Ter
minal's Exhibit "G", be entered into by Respondent's repre
sentatives in disposition of this matter?
OPINION
OF BOARD: The
Carrier is a Terminal Company jointly owned by the Southern
Pacific Transportation Company (Pacific Lines), the Atchison,
Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company, and the Union Pacific Rail-
road Company which Terminal Company was established in 1939 in order to con
solidate into one Terminal the passenger train service of the foregoing Car
riers. By Agreement sigped October 5, 1965 the Terminal Company and the Orga
nization agreed to apply the provisions of the February 7, 1965 National Agree
ment (including the Interpretations dated November 24, 1965) to employees
represented by the Organization at the Terminal. One of the Interpretations
referred to is as follows:
"
(Question No. 4: How does the decline in business formula
apply to short lines or terminal companies for which data
concerning net revenue ton miles or gross operating revenues
may not exist?
"Answer to Question No. 4: Short lines or terminal companies
for which data covering net revenue ton miles or gross operating revenues may not exist should enter into local agreements
for the purpose of providing an appropriate measure of volume
of business which is equivalent to the measure provided for in
Article I, Section 3."
When the parties mutually agreed to the foregoing Interpretation they did so inasmuch as short lines and terminal companies do not have
gross operating revenues or net revenue ton miles by which the parties could
AWARD N0. 406
Case No. CL-107-W
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measure any decline in business. Question and Answer No. 4 require the parties to enter into a local agreement for the purpose of providing an appropriate measure of volume of business which is equivalent to the measure provided
for in Article I, Section 3 of the February 7, 1965 National Agreement. The
record before us evidences that on several occasions the parties have attempted
to enter into such a local agreement but to no avail. Both the Organization
and the Terminal Company have proffered criteria which t'h,_y consider a substitute decline in business formula but said proposals were not acceptable to the
other side. For example, the Terminal Company offered au alternate criteria
for gross operating revenue as follows:
Total baggage storage collections
Total excess baggage collections--prepaid
and collect
Total Red Cap handling charge collected
and they offered an alternate criteria for net revenue ton miles as follows:
Total linear feet of mail handled
Total pieces of baggage handled
Total number of cars handled
For their part, the Organization offered a criteria that consisted of the gross
operating revenue and net revenue ton miles of the three proprietary Carriers.
It is noteworthy that the three proprietary Carriers no longer
operate passenger train service into the Terminal inasmuch as the National
Railroad Passenger Corporation ;Amtrak) assumed operation of all passenger
trains into and out of the Terr'n31 on Nay 1, 19%7. Moreover, the United
States Postal Service is constructing a new mail handling facility located
separate and apart from the Ternsinal pxoperty which, when completed, will
virtually eliminate the volume of mail formerly handled by the Terminal Company's
Mail and Baggage handlers who are represented by the Organization.
It is the Terminnl Company's position in the instant dispute
that inasmuch as the parties have reached an impasse in implementing a local
agreement as contemplated by the February 7, 1965 National Agreement, including the Interpretations dated November 24, 1965, that this Board should now
break this impasse. They are requesting that this Board order the parties to
submit to binding Arbitration, or in the alternative, they are requesting this
Board to draft a substitute formula for the parties as was done in Award No.
297.
Inasmuch as the Carrier involved herein is a Terminal Company
as that term is used in Question No. 4 of the Interpretations dated November
24, 1965, it is incumbent upon the parties to this dispute to execute a local
agreement providing an appropriate measure of volume of business which is
equivalent to the measure provided for by Article I, Section 3 of the February
7, 1965 National Agreement, i.e. gross operating revenue and net revenue ton
miles. It was the intent of the drafters of the National Agreement, of course,
that such a local agreement would best reflect an appropriate measure of a decline in the volume of business which would be equivalent to the criteria
established by the February 7, 1965 Agreement.
AWARD N0. 406
Case No. CL-107-W
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While this Board is not
unmindful of
the conclusions reached
by the Board in Award No. 297 which Award adopted the Carrier's proposal relative to a substitute formula agreement and incorporated same into the collective bargaining Agreement between the parties, nonetheless it is our considered
opinion that Award No. 297 clearly represents a minority view. Rather, we find
that the vast majority of Awards that have been rendered by this Board have
adopted the position that this Board lacks authority to execute binding agreements for the parties when they are unable to do so themselves. (cf. for example, Award Nos. 155, 213, 262, and 265) The February 7, 1965 Agreement,
including the Interpretations dated November 24, 1965, requires the parties
to enter into a local agreement which agreement would supply a substitute
criteria for that enunciated in the National Agreement. It did not vest this
Board with authority to impose such an agreement when the parties themselves
are unable to mutually agree to such a substitute criteria. Moreover, we cannot find that the record supports the Terminal Company's contention that the
Organization herein has no intention of voluntarily agreeing to a resolution
of this dispute by entering into a local agreement. Furthermore, we do not
find that there has been exhaustive and comprehensive bargaining on the parties' part in an endeavor to reach a local accord. Accordingly, we shall not
adopt the Terminal Company's position by imposing their proposed substitute
criteria on the parties.
AWARD:
We shall remand the instant dispute to the Organization and
the Terminal Company admonishing them to make every good faith effort to
execute a local agreement as they are required to do.
Questions at Issue have been disposed of by the Opinion of the
Board.
Robert M. O'Brien
Neutral Member
Dated: Washington, D. C.
March 17, 1977