SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO. 605
PARTIES ) Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
TO ) Freight Handlers, Express 6 Station Employes
DISPUTE ) and
Central Vermont Railway, Inc.
QUESTIONS 1. Did the Carrier violate the Washington Job Protection
AT ISSUE: Agreement of May - 1936 when it entered into an
arrangement with the Boston and Maine Corporation to
divert interchange traffic with the Consolidated Rail
Corporation at Palmer, Massachusetts over Boston and
Maine trackage to Springfield, Massachusetts for
interchange with Conrail Corporation; without entering
into an implementing agreement for protection of
employes affected?
2. Shall the Carrier now be required to afford affected
employes the protection of the Washington Job
Protection Agreement as of July 12, 1976?
OPINION OF Prior to July 12, 1976, the Central Vermont Railway
THE BOARD: Company (hereinafter referred to as the Carrier) moved its
Conrail interchange traffic on its own tracks from St.
Albans, Vt., to White River Junction, Vt., then over joint trackage to
Brattleboro, Vt., then over its own trackage to Palmer, Mass., for
interchange with Conrail. However, subsequent to July 12, 1976, the
Carrier moved its Conrail interchange traffic to White River Junction
where it was interchanged with the Boston and Maine Railroad, and
operated by the Boston and Maine over joint trackage to Brattleboro,
then over Boston and Maine trackage to Springfield, Mass., where it was
then interchanged with Conrail. In sum, the Carrier diverted its
Conrail interchange traffic so that it no longer went to Palmer, Mass.
Rather, it went as far as White River Junction where it was turned over
to the Boston and Maine, and thereafter operated by the Boston and
Maine to Springfield for interchange with Conrail.
It is the Organization's position that the joint action of
the Central Vermont and the Boston and Maine constituted a coordination
of services and operations as that term is defined in Section 2 (a) of
the Washington Job Protection Agreement. Although this constituted a
coordination, according to the Organization the Central Vermont failed
to give its employees notice as required by Section 4 of that
Agreement, and failed to enter into an implementing agreement for the
protection of employees affected by the joint action between these two
Carriers. The Organization asserts that the Central Vermont and the
Boston and Maine consolidated their separate railroad operations and
Award No. 416 - S.B.A. No. -6G5
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services which were formerly performed by them through separate
facilities. The Organization submits that their joint action was thus
a classic example of the kind of transaction that came within the
purview of the Washington Job Protection Agreement.
Accordingly, the Organization requests that the Carrier
now be required to afford protected employees the protection granted
them by the Washington Job Protection Agreement as of July 12, 1976.
The Organization claims that there were three (3) employees formerly
working at Palmer whose positions were abolished subsequent to the
foregoing joint action between the Central Vermont and the Boston and
Maine.
It cannot be gainsaid that there was a drastic reduction
in the Central Vermont/Conrail interchange traffic at Palmer,
Massachusetts subsequent to July 12, 1976. The Carrier's own
interchange records reflect a total of 3,576 such interchange cars for
the months of August and September, 1975, compared to 381 cars for the
same months of 1976, that were interchanged at Palmer. The evidence
further reveals that Carrier's diversion in traffic from Palmer
resulted in a reduction of clerical employees at that point.
Nevertheless, in order to be entitled to the protective benefits of the
Washington Job Protection Agreement, it must be established that
facilities, operations or services which had previously been performed
separately by the Central Vermont and the Boston and Maine, through
their own separate facilities, were unified, consolidated, merged or
pooled subsequent to July 12, 1976. Based on the record at hand, it is
the considered opinion of this Board that there was no pooling,
unifying, consolidating or merging of Central Vermont and Boston and
Maine facilities, operations or services that were previously performed
by them through their separate facilities subsequent to July 12, 1976.
Accordingly, there was no coordination involved as that term is used in
Section 2(a) of the Washington Job Protection Agreement.
Although there was certainly joint action between the
Central Vermont and the Boston and Maine which led to the diversion of
traffic from Palmer, Massachusetts subsequent to July 12, 1976, this
Board is not persuaded that this arrangement constituted a coordination
as that term is used in the Washington Job Protection Agreement. It is
undisputed that the Central Vermont had handled Boston and Maine
traffic and that the Boston and Maine had handled Central Vermont
traffic long before the effective date of the Washington Job Protection
Agreement. In fact, these two Carriers had entered into joint trackage
arrangements as early as 1922. Moreover, the joint trackage
arrangement agreed to in 1930 was once again extended subsequent to
1960. And merely because the Carriers chang_3 an interchange point
which resulted in the diversion of traffic from Palmer, this does not
establish, at least to the satisfaction of this Board, that a
coordination had taken place in which they merged their separate
facilities, operations, or services which had previously been performed
by them through separate facilities.
Rather, a decision was made by the Central Vermont to
change the manner in which it handled its traffic from Canada for
interchange with Conrail. Whereas prior to July 12, 1976, this traffic
was interchanged at Palmer, Massachusetts, subsequent thereto it was
Award No. 416 - S.B.A. No. 605
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interchanged with the Boston and Maine at White River Junction. This
constituted, in our view, a management decision respecting the manner
in which traffic was interchanged, and did not comprise a coordination
of facilities, operations or services. There was simply no coordinated
activity between the two Carriers subsequent to July 12, 1976. The
Central Vermont merely interchanged traffic with the Boston and Maine
at White River Junction rather than interchange traffic with Conrail at
Palmer. This hardly constitutes, in our view, a combination or pooling
of operations or services as contemplated by the Washington Job
Protection Agreement. The operations, services and facilities of the
two Carriers remained separate subsequent to the change in interchange
points effective July 12, 1976. Although not dispositive of the issue
at hand, it is significant to note that no clerical or
telegrapher-clerical employees were adversely affected as to
compensation because of these changes.
This Board considers the facts involved in Third Division
Award 20319 clearly distinguishable from the facts involved in this
dispute. Accordingly, that Award, relied on by the organization, is of
no precedential effect in this dispute. Nor does this Board believe
that the Central Vermont enlarged on the joint trackage Agreement
reached with the Boston and Maine in 1930. In sum, we simply are not
convinced that a coordination took place as that term is used in the
Washington Job Protection Agreement. Accordingly, the instant claim
must be. denied.
AWARD:
Claim denied.
Robert F1. O'Brien,
Neutral Member
Dated at Washington, D.C.
January 15, 1979