SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT N0. 605
PARTIES) Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
TO ) and
DISPUTE) Clinchfield Railroad Company
QUESTIONS "Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of Railroad
AT ISSUE: Signalmen on the Clinchfield Railroad Company:
' "(a) Carrier violated and continues to violate the Scope and
other rules of the current agreement of July 1, 1950 on the
Clinchfield, and also violated the Washington Job Protection
Agreement, when it permitted employees other than Mr. F. G.
Wright, SCSE Maintainer, Chesnee, .,South Carolina, and/or othef
proper Clinchfield SCSE employees, to perform work covered by
our current agreement.
"(b) Mr. Wright be paid for all hours worked by any and all
employees performing signal, communication and Electrical work
on the Spartanburg Terminal, straight time rate for all time
during his straight time assigned hours and overtime and/or
double time rate, whichever applies, for all hours -worked
_ outside Mr. Wright's regular working hours, rest days and
holidays.
"(c) Men assigned to SC&E Gang #17 be paid straight time rate
of pay and/or overtime and/or double time for any work
'performed on Spartanburg Terminal by more than one employee
due to repairing signal, communication or electrical apparatus
or device, etc.
"(d) This claim is to be a continuing claim until such time as
the SCSE work on Spartanburg Terminal is returned to the
coverage of the current Clinchfield Agreement, with the claim
retroactive 60 days from the date of Signal Engineer J. W.
Nager's.May 17, 1977 letter of SC&E Maintainer F. G. Wright.
"(e) Due to the fact the work is now being performed and time
carried on other railroad and other department employees time
records, we be permitted to examine those records to determine
the hours covered under this claim."
OPINION At the outset it must be noted that Petitioner indicates that
OF BOARD: "the basic question before this committee is that part of the
instant dispute which involves the interpretation and
application of the WJPA." It is noted further that an identical claim has
been filed before the Third Division, National Railroad Adjustment Board.
AWARD No. 420
Case No. SG-13-SE
_ 2
The genesis of the work involved is important in an
understanding of the issues in this dispute. First the initial agreement
between the Organization and this Carrier was entered into on June 23, 1950
and included a Scope Rule which is quite comprehensive. Prior to 1963 there
was no thru line service between Carrier herein and three former railroads
(now pert of the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad) the Atlantic Coast Line
Railroad, the Charleston and Western Carolina Railway and Piedmont and
Northern Railroad. To accomplish this physical connection between the
Clinchfield and these roads a new corporation was established in 1953
called the Spartanburg Terminal Company. Its stock was owned by the Atlantic
Coast Line, the Charleston and Western Carolina Railway and the Louisville
and Nashville Railroad. Thus, the Clinchfield owned no part of this new
company. On September 30, 1976 the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad became the
sole owner of all of the stock of Spartanburg Terminal Company. With
authorization from the Interstate Commerce Commission; Spartanburg Terminal
Company was authorized to construct and operate a tunnel with one or more
railroads to form a connection between the Clinchfield and the Charleston and
Western Carolina Railroad. It is also noted that subsequently the Charleston
and Western Carolina Railroad was merged into the Atlantic Coast Line
Railroad.
Construction of the tunnel, track and appropriate signaling
and other facilities of the Spartanburg Terminal Company, was completed in
June of 1963. Upon completion, an agreement was entered into between Carrier
herein and the Spartanburg Terminal Company and Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
Company and Piedmont and Northern Railway Company which, in addition to
describing the property involved and its ownership and other conditions,
established the methods for use of the facilities as well as its maintenance.
Included in that Agreement was a proviso which stipulated that the trackage
and tunnel and all other signal systems would be maintained by the Terminal
Company or by Clinchfield an its agent. Following completion of the tunnel
and the use of the facility, the Spartanburg Terminal Company did not and
never has had any employees. Thereafter, it determined it would not maintain
the facilities but would have this done by Clinchfield as its agent. For
this reason since 1963 Clinchfield Maintenance of Way and Signal forces
maintained the track, tunnel and signaling facilities until the Terminal
Company was dissolved and included as part of the Seaboard Coast Line
Railroad Company.
On December 14, 1976, Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company, as
sole stock holder of Spartanburg Terminal Company, decided, by resolution, to
a plan of liquidation and voluntary dissolution of the Terminal Company. On
December 29, 1976, the assets of the Terminal Company were conveyed to SGL.
Following this action, on January 21, 1977, SCL's Vice President-Operations
advised Carrier's Executive Vice President and General Manager of the
dissolution of the Terminal Company and that any and all maintenance
requirements would be performed thereafter by SCL employees. Following this
notification new arrangements had to be worked out to cover the costs of this
Carrier's continued use of the tunnel and trackage to effect interchange.
AWARD N0. 420
Case No. SC-13-SE
- 3 -
Early in February of 1977 Carrier's Signal Engineer notified Claimant herein,
the Signal Maintainer who had been used to perform signal maintenance work on
the former Terminal Company property, that the property had been acquired by
SCL who would perform the maintenance from that point forward. As a matter
of fact, Carrier states, and it was not disputed by petitioner, that the
decision of SCL to perform its own maintenance did not result in the
abolishment of any Clinchfield positions, did not result in a displacement of
any incumbents and no Clinchfield employee has been placed in a worse
position with respect to compensation and other working conditions.
Petitioner argues that since both the SCL and Clinchfield are
parties to the Washington Job Protection Agreement, the changes in the
performance of the disputed work constitutes a coordination as defined in the
Washington Job Protection Agreement. Following that logic, Petitioner urges
that the coordination should only have been made upon the basis of an
Agreement approved by all the Carriers parties thereto. Further there should
have been advance notice to the Organization pursuant to Section 4 of WJPA
and an implementing agreement arrived at among the parties in accordance with
Section 5. The Organization insists that the changes involved could not have
been made without the joint action involving not only the Spartanburg Company
but the SCI. and Carrier herein. Petitioner also argues that the question of
a violation of the Scope Rule, which it insists took place in this incident,
is referrable to the WJPA. As part of its rationale that the Clinchfield had
to be a party to the coordination, which it claims took place, Petitioner
argues that they are both part of the so-called family lines system.
Carrier argues on a number of scores including moat
significantly the fact that the action taken by SCL was not a coordination
and further that the work involved is not covered by the Scope Rule of the
Agreement between the Carrier and the Organization. Further it is argued
that the claim in this case, when handled on the property, was not handled as
a Section 13 dispute but as an alleged violation of the schedule agreement.
In furtherance of this position, Carrier points out that the claim seeks
payment under the schedule agreement rather than an order for an implementing
agreement which would be the remedy under the WJPA. Carrier further points
out that to sustain this claim would place this Board in a position of
requiring Carrier to pay its employees for work performed by SCL signal
forces on- property owned by SCL.
The essential problem in this dispute is whether or not there
was a coordination under the WJPA. Section 2(a) of that agreement provides
as follows:
"The term 'coordination' as used herein means joint action by two
or more carriers whereby they unify, consolidate, merge or pool in
whole or in part their separate railroad facilities or any of the
operations or services previously performed by them through such
separate facilities."
AWARD N0. 420
Case No. SG-13-SE
! _ 4 -
A careful examination of the record of this dispute indicates
that the construction of the Terminal property, and its subsequent
maintenance, was accomplished by contract between it and Carrier herein.
Thus, the work involved was not covered by the Scope Rule of the schedule
agreement but was part of the normal work of this Carrier as in any off
property activity. It could not have been part of the Scope Rule since the
Scope Rule was negotiated prior to the agreement for Clinchfield to do the
work for the Terminal Railroad. An analogous dispute involving this Carrier
and organization occurred in a claim progressed to the Third Division (Award
No. 19706). In that dispute the organization claimed work of the Haysi
Railroad was covered by the Scope Rule of their agreement with Clinchfield.
The Board. held, in that case, similar to that herein, that the railroad as a
corporation was separate from the Raysi Railroad Company and the Haysi
Railroad Company apparently contracted out pole line construction and
installation work to Clinchfield. The claim was dismissed.
It is quite clear that there was no coordination or
consolidation as those terms are generally understood involved in this
incident. Carrier herein had no control over the work in question since it
was merely doing the work on a contract basis for a Carrier owned in whole by
SCL. There was no coordination because SCL made the decision to dispose of
its work in a new fashion. Therefore, there was no joint action by two or
more Carriers including Carrier. In fact, the very language of the claim
under the factual circumstances would seem to mitigate against the claim.
Paragraph D indicates that the claim is to continue until such time as the
work on Spartanburg Terminal is returned to the coverage of the current
Clinchfield agreement. Such stipulation seems impossible under any
circumstances to either order or ordain. The work had never been under the
dominion or control of Clinchfield and therefore cannot be returned to
Clinchfield. It is and has been the work of another Carrier which was
contracted to Clinchfield for a term at the pleasure of the contracting
Carrier.
The rationale employed in Docket No. 148 of the Section 13
Committee involving a claim that a coordination occurred is quite similar to
that herein. In that case, the Section 13 Committee indicated that the
evidence failed to reveal any semblance of justification that a coordination
resulted. "There is no proof of any joint action by the two Carriers.
..It had no choice but to comply with the direction from the Alton and
Southern. And there is no evidence in the record that the method for the
changeover was utilized by agreement of the two Carriers to circumvent the
obligations prescribed in the May, 1936 agreement, Washington, D.C."
Similarily in Award 390 of this Board we held that the Awards of the Section
13 Committee make it clear that a taking back of work is not a coordination
under the Washington Agreement.
AWARD ND. 420
Case No. SG-13-SE
- 5 -
Under the circumstances herein there is no question but that
what occurred in this dispute is not within the definition of coordination in
the WJPA and for that reason the claim must be dismissed.
AWARD
Claim dismissed.
1
1. M. Lieberman
Neutral Member
Dated: March~R , 1979