SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO. 605
Award No. 425
Case No. H&RE-32-W
Parties to Dispute
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company
(William M. Gibbons, Trustee)
and
Hotel & Restaurant Employees and Bartenders
International Union
Questions at Issue:
The following questions are those presented in the
Employees' Submission:
1. were the employee listed in the Claim originally
filed by the organization in their behalf covered
by the provisions of the National Job Stabilization Agreement dated February 7, 1965, on
January 11, 1979, the date they were furloughed,
and did the Carrier violate the terms of that
Agreement between the parties when it failed to
compensate these employees as protected employees
under the provisions of the Agreement?
2. Shall the Carrier now be required to restore all
employees listed in the Claim to protected status
and pay them all compensation due beginning
January 11, 1979, the date of furlough, continuing
such payments thereafter in accordance with the
provisions of the Agreement of February 7, 1965?
Opinion of the Board
On August 15, 1977, Carrier petitioned the Interstate
Commerce Commission (ICC) to discontinue operation of its remaining
passenger trains 5 and 6 between Rock Island, Illinois, and
Chicago, Illinois; as well as passenger trains 11 and 12 between
Peoria, Illinois, and Chicago, Illinois. On October 20, 1978,
the ICC issued a final decision granting Carrier's request,
_ 2 -
permitting a complete cessation of its inter-city passenger
train service operations.
There were nine Dining Car employees in the Food Services
Department that were affected by the closing down of passenger
train service. .
Carrier completely discontinued its inter-city passenger
train service effective January 11, 1979. By letter dated
January 31, 1979, Carrier's vice President-Staff advised the
organization's General Chairman as follows:
"Please be advised that on January 11, 1979, when
intercity passengers trains 5 and 6 between Rock
Island, Illinois, and Chicago, Illinois (and 11
and 12 between Peoria, Illinois and Chicago,
Illinois), were discontinued, intercity passenger
and dining service business on the Rock was
wholly and completely closed out. Accordingly,
the Job Stabilization Agreement dated February 7, _
1965, no longer applies to afford benefits to dining
car employees after January 11, 1979."
The Organization protested Carrier's discontinuance of
Job Stabilization benefits in letter dated March 7, 1979, addressed
to Carrier's Director of Labor Relations. Carrier's Director of
Labor Relations responded to the organization's March 7 letter
by letter dated April 30, 1979, advising that the organization's
claim was improperly filed and thus barred from further handling
under Rule 11-1/2 (Time Limit on Claims and Grievances) of the
Agreement between the parties since it was not addressed to the
appropriate Carrier officer authorized to receive claims.
Rul.e 11-1/2 states, in pertinent part:
- 3 -
"(a) All Claims or grievances must be presented in
writing by or on behalf of the employee involved,
to the Officer of the Carrier authorized to receive same, within 60 days from the date of the
occurrence on which the claim or grievance is
based..."
Neither Carrier's Vice President-Staff (in his letter of
January 31, 1979) nor Carrier's Director of Labor Relations (in
his letter of April 30, 1979) identified the appropriate Carrier
officer with whom a claim should have been filed.
On June 21, 1979, apparently after determining the appropriate Carrier officer was for filing claims, the Organization's
General Chairman submitted this claim with Carrier's ManagerSuburban Operations. On August 15, 1979, Carrier's ManagerSuburbuan Operations declined the claim citing Rule 11-1/2 of
Agreement.
Carrier contends that the claim now before this Committee
should be dismissed because it was not timely submitted to the
proper Carrier officer designated to receive claims under the
Time Limit on Claims and Grievances of the Agreement between the
parties (Rule 11-1/2.)
Alternatively, and on the merits, Carrier contends that
the February 7, 1965 Mediation Agreement no longer applied to
Claimant's because of the complete cessation of Carrier's intercity
passenger service operation.
Carrier is correct in its assertion that the Time Limit
Requirements of the Schedule Agreement between the parties are
applicable. The interpretation of the February 7, 1965, Mediation
- 4 -
Agreement (dated November 24, 1965) reads in pertinent part:
r
"Individual claims for compensation alleged to be
due pursuant to the Agreement shall be handled
in accordance with the rules governing the handling
of claims and grievances, including time limit rules,
provided that the time limit on claims involving an
interpretation of the Agreement shall begin to run
until 30 days after the interpretation is rendered."
However, in this dispute, the Board finds that both Carrier's
Vice President-Staff and its Director of Labor Relations acted
in bad faith by failing to advise the Organization as to the
name of the proper Carrier officer designated to receive such
claims, and waiting until April 30, 1979 to respond to the
General Chairman's March 7, 1979 letter advising that the claim
was improperly filed. The April 30, 1979 letter was well after
the sixty day time limit set forth in Rule 11-1/2. Carrier cannot
now attempt to avail itself of the time limit provisions of the
rule.
On the merits, the Board finds that the February 7, 1965,
Agreement did not provide protection to employees where operations
cease, and there was no place where seniority could be exercised.
Where there is a complete abandonment. and not merely a decline
in business, the protective provisions of the February 7, 1965,
Agreement have no force or effect.
In Award No. 408 this Board stated, in pertinent
part:
"A thorough review of the record at hand compels
this Board to conclude that the February 7, 1965,
Stabilization Agreement was intended to provide
protection to employees in the event of a decline
in the Carrier's business. Said Agreement was not
intended, in our opinion, to accord protection to NqL
- 5 -
employees when the work previously performed by them
disappears entirely. The February 7, 1965, Agreement
simply did not address the question of what was to
happen when there was a complete cessation of the
Company's business."
See also Award Nos. 352, 409, and 373 of this Board.
The Board agrees with Carrier that the guarantees provided
were never intended as gratuities to able and qualified employees
nor can they be considered in any form of a pension. Carrier is
not required to maintain guarantees indefinitely when circumstances
remove the possibility of any meaningful service in exchange for
such guarantees. With absolutely no possibility of a resumption of
Carrier's intercity passenger service, Claimant had no place
else to exercise seniority. The fact that it was Carrier, and
not a third party, that initiated the abandonment is not relevant
in determining the rights of the employees under the February 7,
1965, Agreement.
AWARD
Both of the Questions at Issue are answered in the negative.
Nic olas H. Zumas, Neb1tral Member
Date: May 8. 1981