NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD
PUBLIC LAW BOARD
6302
PARTIES TO DISPUTE
CARRIER
Union Pacific Railroad
AND
ORGANIZATION
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
Division of International Brotherhood of Teamsters
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
NO. 195
AWARD NO. 196
1524366
System File
S-Q948U-352
1. The Level 4 Discipline [ten (10) day suspension without pay] impaled upon
Mr. Steve Sudik far his alleged violation of Rule 32.1 (Securing Equipment
Against Undesired Movement) while assigned as an assistant machine operator
on Gang 9390 in connection with the derailment of the Buck Undercutter an
April 29, 2009 was arbitrary, capricious, an the basis of unproven charges and
in violation of the Agreement.
2. As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part 1 above, Mr. S. Sudik shall
now have the aforesaid discipline removed from his retard and be compensated
for all time lost as per Rule 48(h) of the Agreement.
STATEMENT OF
BACKGROUND
Claimant was first employed by the Carrier on June 11, 1997. At the time the events
occurred that gave rise to the subject claim, Claimant was employed as a System
Assistant Buck Undercutter Operator and was working an Gang No. 9390 at Wendover,
Utah.
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Award No. 196
By way of description, a buck undercutter is a piece of machinery that is equipped with
hi-rails to ride on the track and generally has two (2) articulated booms with brush
cutting attachments which allow for the cutting of brush and small trees on both sides of
the track at the same time. Most on-track undercutters have controls on both sides of
the machine. Generally, one (1) side of the machine operates the movement of the
machine in forward and reverse motion as well as regulates the speed in which the
machine makes such movement(s). There are also hand and foot controls on this same
side of the machine, which activates and controls one (1) of the articulated booms with
a brush cutting attachment. The operation of the forward and reverse movements, the
speed of such movements and the articulated boom with a brush cutting attachment on
this side of the machine is performed by one (1) operator. On the opposite side of the
machine is a separate set of hand and foot controls which activates and controls the
other articulated boom with a brush cutting attachment and this side of the machine is
operated by a second machine operator.
In addition, to the two (2) machine operators, an assistant machine operator also known
as a machine operator helper is typically assigned to the buck undercutter in the event
one of the machine operators is absent or for some reason is unable to perform his
regularly assigned duties. When both machine operators are present and performing
their respective duties in operating the buck undercutter, the assistant machine operator
is performing the assigned duties of this position which includes, ordering parts for the
specific machine and making arrangements for moving the machine to a different
location in the event the gang to which the machine is assigned moves.
On the date of the incident in question, April 29, 2009, the buck undercutter machine
(UP 902050), with a flat car attached to it was assigned to Gang 9390 located in the
Nevada Rail Yard in Wendover, Utah. The Machine Operators assigned to the buck
undercutter on that date were Kevin. Crowley and Michael Leimbacher and the
Assistant Machine Operator was the Claimant herein. The record evidence reflects that
on this date, both Machine Operators and Claimant were preparing to tie down the buck
undercutter for a gang move to Fernley, Nevada. As part of this preparation, a new
chain needed to be re-strung on the machine and during the time this task was being
performed, Machine Operator Crowley was operating the controls of the machine and
Claimant was standing at the machine's downhill arm ensuring that the new chain did
not snag any ties or rail as it was being strung. According to the record evidence, once
the new chain was in place, Claimant proceeded to the Gang's assigned work truck
leaving Machine Operators Crowley and Leimbacher to complete any final operations of
the machine necessary to tie it down and secure it from undesired movement. At the
work truck, Claimant began making phone calls pertaining to the acquisition of parts and
materials such as, wear plates and cutting teeth, for the machine and for accomplishing
the move to Fernley, Nevada. In addition to making these phone calls, he and Foreman
S. Napier began discussing the impending move of the machine. During this time,
Machine Operator Leimbacher tied down the buck undercutter, that is, he secured the
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breaks on the machine thereby ensuring the machine would not make an undesired
movement. From his location at the work truck, Claimant observed Leimbacher secure
the brakes. With the machine secured, Leirnbacher and Crowley then joined Claimant
in the work truck who was still engaged in conversation with Foreman Napier. Once
inside the work truck, Leimbacher informed Claimant the buck undercutter had been
tied down. Thereafter, Leimbacher, Crowley, and Claimant left the location of the
machine breaking for the lunch time hour during which time the buck undercutter rolled
backward and derailed approximately ten (10) feet off the track. According to the record
evidence, the buck undercutter was re-railed without complication and without anyone
incurring an injury.
As a result of the derailment, Claimant was cited by Carrier to attend formal
investigation to develop the facts and place responsibility, if any, with an alleged failure
to secure equipment and track car against undesired movement. Carrier informed
Claimant that if the allegations were sustained, it would constitute a violation of
Rule 32-1, Securing Equipment Against Undesired Movement as set forth in the
General Code of Operating Rules (GCOR), effective April 3, 2005, and as contained in
the System Special Instructions, effective November 17, 2008 and in Air Brake and
Train Handling Rules, effective April 1, 2004. Further, Carrier informed Claimant that if
he were found to be in violation of the cited Rule 32-1 it constituted a Level 3 Discipline
and coupled with his current status of a Level 3 on his record the discipline assessed
under its UPGRADE Discipline Policy might be a Level 4 consisting of either a ten (10)
day suspension without pay or, up to five (5) days of training without pay and the
requirement of having to pass the necessary operating rules exams and equivalent in
order to return to work. Additionally, a Corrective Action Plan would have to be
developed prior to returning to work. Rule 32-1 reads in full as follows:
Rule 32.1: Securing Equipment Against Undesired Movement
Crew members are responsible for securing standing equipment with
hand brakes to prevent undesired movement. The air brake system
must not be depended upon to prevent an undesired movement
When leaving cars unattended use the following steps to determine
r number of hand brakes to be applied:
·
On a descending grade with slack bunched, apply the hand brakes
on the low end of the cut of cars. To verify the hand brakes)
applied will prevent movement, release all air brakes. (See guideline
below when unable to verify sufficient hand brakes applied).
·
Can an ascending grade with slack stretched, apply the hand brakes
on the high end of the cut of cars. To verify the hand brakes)
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applied will prevent movement, release all air brakes. (See guideline
below when unable to verify sufficient hand brakes applied).
·
At other locations where the crew has determined that equipment
will not move with all brakes released, after slack is adjusted, apply
enough hand brakes to hold the equipment. Sufficient hand brakes
must be applied to prevent undesired movement of equipment from
outside forces or when coupled to by other equipment.
Note: Retaining valves on the cars to be left must be in the EXHAUST
position.
The number of hand brakes to be applied depends on:
·
Grade.
·
Number of loaded and empty cars, and type of car.
The formal investigation commenced June 19, 2009 and by written notice dated June
24, 2009, Claimant was informed by Conducting Hearing Officer, Manager,
Maintenance of Way Equipment Operations, Joseph F. Hendricks that after his careful
review and consideration of all the testimony contained in the hearing transcript, he
found more than a substantial degree of evidence presented to warrant sustaining the
charge against him for violation of GCOR Rule 32-1. As a result, Hendricks informed
Claimant he was being assessed a Level 4 discipline consisting of a ten (10) day
suspension without pay and that the suspension would commence on June 23, 2009
and end on July 2, 2009.
Subsequent to Claimant's receipt of the above Notification of Discipline Assessed, the
Organization filed the subject claim that is now before the Board for its consideration
and disposition.
CARRIER'S POSITION
In brief, it is Carrier's position that it is the responsibility of all three (3) crew members
and that includes Claimant for setting the handbrake and ensuring that the brushcutter
machine was secured. Carrier notes that Mike Dick, Work Equipment Supervisor
provided the following written statement regarding the subject derailment incident:
In my conversation with Michael Leirnbacher he said it was not his
responsibility to set the brake, and he would not take the blame for
someone else.
Mr: Leimbacher also said Steve Sudik was the last
one in the cab. In the conversation between Gary Dooley (the Manager
14]
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Award No. 196
Maintenace of Way Equipment and the Charging Officer] and each
involved, alt three (Kevin Crowley, Steve Sudik and Michael Leimbacher)
said it was all there responsibility to make sure the hand brake was
set before they left
Notwithstanding Claimant's closing statement at the hearing which Carrier deems selfserving at best, that "for the most part I do not believe I'm responsible for the incident"
Carrier notes Claimant acknowledged he has held seniority on this type of equipment
for five (5) years substantiating that he knew full well the procedures and requirements
for securing equipment, as well as track conditions. Carrier contends that based upon
Claimant's own testimony and that coupled with the testimony of other witnesses, such
supports the charge that Claimant along with Machine Operators Crowley and
Leimbacher failed to ensure the buck undercutter was properly secured before leaving
for the lunch hour break and that this failure on the part of all three (3) crew members
directly resulted in the uncontrolled movement and resultant derailment of the buck
undercufer machine.
Carrier submits it has met its burden of proof, here by substantial evidence to show
Claimant's culpability pertaining to the derailment, and that Claimant's rights in all
respects have been carefully guarded. As such, Carrier respectfully requests the Board
to rule that it is
not required to vacate the properly assessed progressive discipline
issued to Claimant under its well established and supported UPGRADE Discipline
Policy.
ORGANIZATION'S POSITION
The Organization asserts that an Assistant Machine Operator has distinct duties
different from those of a Machine Operator and that unless the Assistant Machine
Operator is performing the duties of a Machine Operator in a Machine Operator's
absence, the Assistant Machine Operator has no responsibility for setting the brakes
and securing a piece of rail equipment such as here, the buck undercutter machine.
The Organization submits that the evidence adduced at the formal investigation does
not support Carrier's position that Claimant, as the Assistant Machine Operator had any
responsibility for setting the brakes of the buck undercutter thereby preventing an
undesired movement of the machine since the evidence substantiated that both
Machine Operators were present and performing their respective duties on the incident
date in question and that one of those duties was to secure the machine. Since both
Machine Operators Crowley and Leimbacher were present, Claimant was only
responsible for performing the duties of an Assistant Machine Operator which does not
include setting the brakes and securing any piece of rail equipment, here the
brushcutter machine. The evidence adduced at the hearing clearly shows that Claimant
was performing the duties of his Assistant Machine Operator position which related to
the general operation of the machine and included assisting in the re-stringing a new
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chain for the buck undercutter and thereafter making phone calls that were critical for
acquiring parts and materials for the buck undercutter and for accomplishing the Gang
move to Fernley, Nevada. The evidence adduced clearly shows that he was located
outside and away from the brushcutter machine when making the various phone calls
while Machine Operators Crowley and Leimbacher were tying down the machine. This
last point is supported by the handwritten statements submitted by both Leimbacher and
Foreman Napier. Contrary to Michael Dick's written statement cited by the Carrier,
Leimbacher in his statement dated May 1, 2009 averred, "I was the one who tied the
machine down before we left for lunch. Mr. Sudik was on phone talking to BTI Dan and
also talking to the Truck Foreman Sam [Napier]. Leimbacher's statement also refuted
Dick's statement that Leimbacher told him Claimant was the last one in the cab.
Napier's undated written statement corroborates Claimant's account he was talking to
him at the time Leimbacher was tying down the brushcutter and Napier concluded his
statement by asserting, "He, {meaning Claimant} could not have been responsible for
the derailment".
The Organization maintains that based on the foregoing argument asserted which was
proffered during the on-property handling of the claim, the Claimant is entitled to the full
remedy requested. As such, the Organization respectfully requests the Board to sustain
the claim in its entirety.
FINDINGS
Public Law Board No. 6302, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and
holds that Employee and Carrier are employee and carrier within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act, as amended; and that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
herein; and, that the parties to the dispute were given due notice of the hearing thereon
and did participate therein.
The Board is in full concurrence with the Organization's position. The Board has no
doubt that Carrier erred in assessing any quantum of discipline on Claimant as under
the prevailing circumstances, it cannot be concluded based on the evidence adduced at
the hearing that Claimant had any responsibility for the derailment of the brushcutter
machine. If anything, the written statements submitted by Leimbacher and Napier
should have been given great weight and credibility by Carrier in refuting the written
statement submitted by Dick and proving the opposite of what Carrier concluded, that
Claimant was correctly performing the duties of his position as Assistant Machine
Operator and, as such, it was not within the purview of his duties to set the brakes and
secure the brushcutter machine.
Based on the foregoing findings, the Board rules to sustain the claim in its entirety and
to award the remedy the Organization requested. This
Award is to become effective
within sixty (60) days from the date signed by the Parties.
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AWARD
CLAIM SUSTAINED
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B. W. Hanq t
Chicago, Illinois
Date:
George Edw rd !_ar y
Neutral Member & Ct airman
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