NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD
PUBLIC LAW BOARD 6302
PARTIES TO DISPUTE
CARRIER
Union Pacific Railroad
AND
ORGANIZATION
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
Division of International Brotherhood of Teamsters
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
NM13 NO. 200
AWARD NO. 199
Carrier's File
1520814
System File
R-09480-303
1. The Level 2 Discipline imposed upon Track Inspector Tedd A. Gilkerson in
connection with a derailment that occurred on April 8, 2009 is based on uproven
charges, unjust, unwarranted and in violation of the Agreement.
2. As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part 1 above, we request that
all charges against Claimant Gilkerson be dropped and any mention of this
incident be removed from his personal record.
STATEMENT OF BACKGROUND
At the time the incident occurred giving rise to the filing of the subject claim, Claimant
had over eleven (11) years of service with the Carrier having commenced his
employment on March 10, 1998. Additionally, during the period in question, Claimant
held the position of Track Inspector.
Subsequent to
Claimant going on vacation,
a train
derailment occurred on April 8, 2009
at the ConAgra facility in Omaha, Nebraska. It was determined from an investigation
that the derailment was due to track defects in the area that had not been found by the
Claimant and that Carrier concluded the derailment was Claimant's fault. Upon his
return to work from his vacation on April 13, 2009, Manager Track Maintenance, Chris
Rewczuk charged Claimant with a Level 2 violation far his failure to detect the track
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defects in question and as an alternative to issuing Claimant discipline for said failure,
he instead subjected Claimant to a Formal Coaching Session relative to training him on
Rules 8.7.3, 8.7.5, 8.7.17, and 8.8.3 as set forth in the Track Manager Field Handbook
(TMFH). Pursuant to Carrier's Policy and Procedures For Ensuring Rules Compliance
effective October 15, 1998 and revised April 1, 2009, the provision on Formal Coaching
reads as follows:
FORMAL COACHING (Level 1 and 2 Violations)
Employees charged with Level 1 or Level 2 infractions will be coached without
being formally charged with a rule violation. The formal coaching session(s)
will be documented and entered into the employee's electronic discipline record.
No new discipline level is established. Excessive violations of Level 1 or Level 2
rules may result in a violation of Rule 1.13.
In accord with the Formal Coaching provision, Claimant's coaching session was
documented on the pre-printed form, "Coaching Session Form". Among other
information recorded on this form was the notation in the Comments section that reads
as follows:
Tedd will find defects to prevent derailments and he understands the
effect of having multiple coaching sessions.
With regard to the above commentary, it was noted on the form that Claimant had
previously been given two (2) other coaching sessions within a six (6) month period, to
wit, on January 6, 2009 and March 30, 2009. The record evidence was devoid of any
information regarding the details of these two (2) coaching sessions. The record
evidence reflects that both Claimant and MTM Rewczuk signed the Coaching Session
Form which was dated April 13, 2009.
By letter dated April 21, 2009, the Organization made a formal request of the Carrier to
hold an unfair treatment conference concerning the formal coaching session given
Claimant in accordance with the provisions set forth in Rule 48 (n) of the controlling July
1, 2001 Agreement. Rule 48 - Discipline and Grievances, paragraph (n) reads as
follows:
An employee in service who feels he has been unjustly treated may
request a conference through the General Chairman or other officer
of the Organization. If the matter cannot be resolved in the interim,
the representative may make written request for a conference to the
appropriate Company manager involved and such request will contain
the precise nature or cause of the complaint. Such request for
conference must, however, be made within twenty (24) calendar days
of the cause of complaint. if the asserted unjust treatment is left
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AWARD NO. 199
unresolved, it may be handled as a claim or grievance under the
provisions of Rule 49.
In accord with the requirement of Rule 48 (n) that a request for an unfair treatment
conference contain the precise nature or cause of the complaint, the Organization set
forth the following rationale:
Claimant was charged with violation of a rule for an incident that
happened on April 8, 2009 while he was on vacation, and the Carrier
unilaterally imposed a Level 2 discipline assessment, which resulted
in a Formal Coaching session on April 13, 2009. A conference must
be held to determine the facts that led to the discipline.
In finding no basis proffered by the Organization to prove Claimant had been unjustly
treated in having been given a Formal Coaching session, Carrier denied the
Organization's request for an Unfair Treatment conference. In response, by letter dated
June 18, 2009, the Organization informed Carrier it was its position that since Carrier
had failed to afford Claimant the opportunity to resolve the matter of having been
charged with an alleged Level 2 violation of certain cited TMFH rules (see elsewhere
above) it was notifying Carrier that the matter in question be addressed by filing the
subject claim.
ORGANIZATION'S POS
ITION
The Organization's basis for filing the subject claim is predicated on the following written
statement proffered by the Claimant.-
/ was forced in signing the level 2 that they assised (sic) me with. Mtm
chris rewczuk said that if I didn't sign they were going to disquify (sic)
me since I have had multiple coaching sessions. When this derailment
occured (sic) I was on vacation and the track was due for inspection
when I was gone on vacation of april the 8th .... When I got back to work
I was informed of derailment that they said it was my fault that I didn't
inspect the track prior the derailment and track was over 30 days of
inspection. . . How can I be at fault when im (sic) on vacation .... When
I returned from vacation I was going to have to catch-up with playbook
and do other things that the mtm's always find for us to do other than
inspect track and we get blamed for not doing are (sic) jobs properly.
In addition to the underlying basis for the claim that Carrier denied its request for an
unfair treatment conference, the Organization submits that Carrier violated Rule 48 (i)
by unilaterally invoking a Level 2 Formal Coaching session without first consulting with
Claimant's representative. Rule 48 (i) reads in whole as follows:
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Except as otherwise provided herein, when the occurrence with which
the employee is charged with responsibility does not, in the judgement
of the appropriate Company manager, warrant the assessment of
demerits in excess of ninety (90), the employee may waive, in writing,
the right to a hearing and accept a specified number of demerits, not to
exceed ninety (90), which will then be levied against the individual's
discipline record. It is understood, however, that an employee cannot
waive the right to a formal hearing if the assessment would result in an
accumulation of more than ninety (90) demerits which would subject the
employee to dismissal. Demerits will be assessed in blocks of fifteen (15),
and fifteen demerit marks will be cleared by six consecutive months of
service during which no demerit assessment is received.
In other circumstances, an employee may waive, in writing, the right to
a hearing and accept a suspension from service for an agreed to number
of days provided, however, such employee will be afforded a reasonable
opportunity to consult with his duly accredited representative before
signing said waiver.
The Organization asserts that Claimant was coerced into signing the Formal Coaching
form explaining that Claimant signed the form because he understood the well
established practice in the railroad industry of "obey now, grieve later" and was fully
ready to utilize the grievance procedure when he realized that not signing the coaching
session form would result in further disciplinary action against him. The Organization
further asserts Carrier violated its own developed and established procedures for
utilizing coaching sessions on the property by refusing to grant Claimant's request for
Union representation at the coaching session.
Based on the foregoing argument asserted, the Organization respectfully requests the
Board to sustain the claim in its entirety.
CARRIER'S POSITION
Carrier maintains it possesses the right to instruct and train its employees via the
holding of formal coaching sessions pursuant to its Policy and Procedures for Ensuring
Rules Compliance as part of its UPGRADE Discipline policy, and that this was the
circumstance that existed in Claimant's situation, to wit, that he was instructed on those
rules pertaining to undocumented track defects that led to the April 8, 2009 derailment.
Said UPGRADE policy reads in relevant part as follows:
Conferencing, counseling,
coachin_g and education are effective tools
for rules compliance. Informal ]and Formal] Coaching or Formal
Conferencing may be used at the discretion of the manager. Managers
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will be accountable for the fair and consistent application of
the Discipline Policy.
(Emphasis added)
Carrier asserts that a careful review of the on-property handling of the subject claim
establishes that Claimant freely and voluntarily participated in the April 13, 2009
coaching session with IUITIVI Chris Rewczuk as evidenced by his signing the coaching
session form and that he was paid for his participation in the coaching session.
Additionally, IVITIVI Rewczuk submitted a written statement attesting that Claimant was
not forced to sign his formal coaching session form, that he signed the form under his
own free will. Carrier maintains that had Claimant been coerced in any way to sign the
coaching session form he simply could have registered his concern by refusing to sign
the form. The fact that he signed the form serves as proof
that he was not coerced into
signing the form and that he signed the form voluntarily.
Carrier asserts that at the root of this claim is the Organization's continued position,
characterized by Carrier as "misguided" that Claimant's April 13, 2009 coaching session
constituted discipline. Carrier maintains that from a clear and straightforward reading of
the Formal Coaching provision of its Policy and Procedures for Ensuring Rules
Compliance, that a coaching session is an alternative to assessing an employee
discipline for having violated one or more of its rules. Thus, Carrier submits, no
discipline was issued to the Claimant under all the prevailing circumstances of his
situation. Finally, Carrier argues, there is absolutely no substantive proof and only the
self-serving statement by Claimant that he had requested and was denied Union
representation to be present when he was given the Formal Coaching session. Carrier
denies that Claimant asked for and was refused Union representation by MTIVI
Rewczuk.
In conclusion, Carrier maintains there was no instance in which Claimant's Agreement
rights were violated. Carrier states it properly exercised its rights as an employer in
meeting with the Claimant to discuss rules and procedures applicable to his position.
The record of the on-property handling of the claim clearly establishes that Claimant
was not unjustly treated, as he was not assessed any discipline, nor did he miss any
time from work or lose any compensation. Furthermore, there is no evidence to support
the Organization's allegation Claimant was denied the right to have Union
representation during the coaching session. Carrier emphatically argues there was no
triggering event upon which to invoke the provisions of Rule 48 (n) impaneling an unfair
treatment conference as the coaching session did not entail either a matter of discipline
or disqualification. Carrier submits that Claimant has suffered no harm or any negative
effect as a result of his having been subjected to the April 13, 2009 coaching session.
Accordingly, based on the foregoing argument asserted, Carrier respectfully requests
that the Board reject the subject claim and uphold its fundamental right to train its
employees.
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FINDINGS
Public Law Board No. 6302, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and
holds that Employee and Carrier are employee and carrier within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act, as
amended; and that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
herein; and, that the parties to the dispute were given due notice of the hearing thereon
and did participate therein.
Upon the record evidence in its entirety, the Board is not persuaded by any of the
arguments raised by the Organization in defense of the Claimant. The argument that
Carrier was obligated to accede to a request by Claimant to have Union representation
present during the Formal Coaching Session is not supported by Rule 48 (i) as so
contended by the Organization, as a close and careful reading of the language set forth
in this provision is devoid of any reference to such right by an employee in the absence
of assessment of any discipline. The only reference to a right of an employee to Union
representation is in relation to waiving in writing the right to a hearing and acceptance of
a suspension and even in that circumstance, the employee is only afforded a
reasonable opportunity to "
consult with his duly accredited representative before signing
said waiver". Additionally however, the Board concurs in Carrier's position that no
substantive proof exists to support Claimant's contention that he, in fact, requested of
MTM Rewczuk to have Union representation present and that this request was denied.
The Board further concurs in Carrier's position that Claimant could have indicated his
request for Union representation had been rebuffed by MTM Rewczuk by refusing to
sign the Formal Coaching Session Form which he did not.
The argument raised by the Organization that Claimant was coerced into signing the
Formal Coaching Session Form by MTM Rewczuk's alleged threat to disqualify
Claimant if he did not sign the form nowhere is supported by any substantive proof. The
Organization's explanation that Claimant in effect signed the form under duress
because he was familiar with the concept of "comply now and grieve later" is simply
inapplicable to the prevailing circumstances as this principle applies only to a situation
where an employee perceives that a matter of safety is involved in complying with a
management directive. There is absolutely no doubt that there was no matter of safety
involved in the directive by Management here to have Claimant submit to a Formal
Coaching Session. The Board further concurs in Carrier's position that it has every right
under its applicable policy and procedures to provide coaching and counseling of
employees to ensure their compliance with its numerous operating rules.
Finally, the Board is in further concurrence with Carrier's position that there was
absolutely no triggering event that would have obligated it to accede to the
Organization's request for an unfair treatment conference pursuant to the provisions set
forth in Rule 48 (n) of the 2001 Agreement. The record evidence establishes that the
contention by the Organization that Claimant received discipline relative to Carrier's
determination he was complicit in causing the derailment is incorrect. Carrier's Policy
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and Procedures For Ensuring Rules Compliance makes it abundantly clear that when
an employee undergoes Formal Coaching as did Claimant in the case at bar, said
coaching takes the place of discipline for Level 1 or Level 2 infractions) of the rules.
Based on the foregoing findings, the Board rules to deny the subject claim in its entirety.
This Award is to become effective within sixty (60) days from the date signed by the
Parties.
AWARD
CLAIM DENIED
B. W.
Han uist
Chicago, Illii
Date:
George Edv~ard Lay
Neutral Member & Chairman
W. K .ke