NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD
PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6302
AWARD NO. 209, (Case No. 215)
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
DIVISION - HIT RAIL CONFERENCE
vs
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
William R. Miller, Chairman & Neutral Member
K. D. Evanski, Employee Member
P. Jeyaram, Carrier Member
Hearing Date: April 10, 2012
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
1. The ten (10) day suspension imposed upon Foreman L. M. Ramirez for
violation of Rule 42.4.2 (Using Track and Time Authority) in connection
with shortening his track and time authority limits on April 14, 2010 is
based on unproven charges, unjust, unwarranted and in violation of the
Agreement (System File D-1048U-21011540838).
2. As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part 1 above, Mr. Ramirez
shall have any mention of this incident removed from his personal record
and be compensated for all straight time and overtime hours that he was
unjustly withheld from service."
FINDINGS:
Public Law Board No. 6302, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds
that Employee and Carrier are employee and carrier within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as amended; and that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute herein; and that the parties
to the dispute were given due notice of the hearing thereon and did participate therein.
On May 'l, 2010, Carrier notified Claimant to appear for a formal Investigation on May
13, 2010, which was mutually postponed until June 29, 2010, concerning in pertinent part the
following charge:
"...to develop the facts and place responsibility, if any, that while employed as
EIC for Tie Gangs 9063/65 and S/L Gang 9083, on April 14, 2010, you had a
job briefing with Track Supervisor, Y. Edwards, on shortening up the limits
on the East end of your track and time authority. Then without contacting men
and/or equipment you shortened both the East and West end of your track and
P.L.B. No. 6302
Award No. 209, Case No. 215
Page 2
time authority, resulting in men and equipment on the West end to be out of
the track and time authority limits.
These allegations, if substantiated, would constitute a violation of Rule 42.4.2
(Using Track and Time Authority), as contained in the Maintenance-of-Way Rules,
effective November 17, 200$. Please be advised that if your are found to be in
violation of this alleged charge, the discipline assessment may be a Level 4, and
under the Carrier's UPGRADE Discipline Policy may result in up to 10 days off
work without pay and you must pass the necessary operating rules exam or
equivalent in order to return to work and a Corrective Action Plan must be
developed prior to returning to service."
On July 16, 2010, Claimant was found guilty as charged and was assessed a Level 4
discipline and a ten day suspension without pay and a Corrective Action Plan developed prior to
his return to work.
It is the position of the Organization that at the onset of the Hearing it objected to holding
of the Hearing as a form of double jeopardy. According to it, the record shows, as does the
transcript, Claimant was offered and accepted an offer to participate in the Safety Analysis
Process (SAP) regarding the incident under charge, thus, the Investigation was a form of double
jeopardy. Additionally, the Claimant was denied his right to a "fair and impartial" Hearing
because the Hearing Officer played an integral role in the preliminary investigation, was the
person who ordered Claimant's Supervisor to bring charges and also acted as the Hearing
Officer, mandates that the Board sustain the claim without even reviewing the merits. The
Organization relied on a recent on-property decision of this Board, Award No. 194 arguing that it
is directly on point with the instant case and should be followed. Turning to the merits it argued
that the Carrier failed to prove that a violation of Rule 42.4.2, (Using Track and Time Authority)
ever happened. Secondly, it becomes apparent through the testimony that Claimant had not been
fully briefed on moves to be made that would have affected his duties as the Employee In Charge
(EIC). Claimant's Supervisor had the opportunity and the subgroup coordinator had a
responsibility to insure the person responsible for on track safety had an understanding of the
moves to be made in changing the make-up order of the equipment. It asserted that the Claimant
was made a scapegoat for an incident that was not entirely his fault and could have been
prevented with better communication. It concluded by requesting that the discipline be rescinded
and the claim sustained as presented.
It is the Carrier's position that the Claimant was not denied a "fair and impartial" Hearing
and was afforded his "due process" rights. It argued that the testimony reveals that the Claimant
while working as an EIC on April 14, 2010, shortened both East and West end of his track and
time authority, resulting in men and equipment on the West end to be out of the track and time
authority limits. It asserted that it places a great deal of trust in its employees to conduct its
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Award No. 209, Case No. 215
Page 3
business efficiently, safely and professionally and in this instance the Claimant violated that trust
and it is fortunate that no one was hurt because of that serious error, therefore, it reasoned that
the discipline imposed was corrective in nature and in accordance with its UPGRADE Discipline
Policy. It closed by asking that the discipline not be disturbed and the claim remain denied.
The Board has thoroughly reviewed the record and will first address the Organization's
alleged procedural arguments. It asserted that the Hearing Officer erred in the multiplicity of
roles that he held and in doing so he denied the Claimant his right to a "fair and impartial"
Investigation. It argued that Award No. 194 of this Board is directly on point involving the same
Hearing Officer wherein the Board determined the following:
"However, we cannot abide the situation where procedurally a Carrier officer
assumes the multiplicity of roles as Haverstick did here of being, in the
Organization's characterization of roles, complainant, judge, jury and executioner.
(Underlining Board's emphasis)
The record indicates that in the instant dispute the complainant was not the Hearing
Offcer as the charges were filed by Track Supervisor V. L. Edwards and the discipline was
issued by Director Track Program Ties, W. A. Huber, Jr. thus the circumstances in this case are
significantly different than those in Award No. 194 which offers the Claimant no assistance.
The Organization also argued that following the incident the Claimant was offered the
opportunity to participate in the Carrier's Safety Analysis Process (SAP) as an alternative to the
formal Investigation process and under Step Two: Request for SAP it states in pertinent part:
"(c) If eligible for SAP, the disciplinary hearing scheduled in connection with
the incident will be cancelled."
It reasoned that because the Claimant was offered to chance to participate in the SAP the
Investigation should have been cancelled in accordance with Step Two, Paragraph (c), however,
the Carrier countered that argument by quoting from Section S, Paragraph B. Availability of SAP
to Employees which states:
"SAP will be utilized when any employee is subject to discipline as a result of an
accident or minry requests its use as an alternative to discipline ....'
It argued SAP was not available to the Claimant in this case because there was no
accident or injury that occurred on April 14, 2010, and even if it was incorrectly offered at first,
the Claimant never actually participated in the program.
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Award No. 209, Case No. 215
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The Carrier is correct the Claimant was not eligible for participation in SAP because
there was no accident or injury involved in the incident of April 14, 2010. However, the
Organization makes a strong argument that if the Claimant had participated in the program, even
if he should not have been allowed to do such, a subsequent Investigation would be inherently
unfair. Review of the record does not substantiate that the Claimant actually participated in SAP
which was acknowledged in the Organization's closing statement at the Investigation wherein it
stated the following:
"...Subsequent to that participation and that paper analysis, Mr. Ramirez was
charged with a Level 4 violation and that brings us here today."
The Board also notes that the SAP form submitted as proof that Claimant was in that
program was unsigned. The Organization stated that it was an electronic copy which is why it
was unsigned. Interestingly, the Claimant never provided the Organization with a signed copy of
that document nor did he testify that he went through the program, thus it is determined that the
discipline will not be set aside account of the Claimant being in SAP.
The case will be resolved on its merits. There is no disagreement between the parties that
track work is potentially dangerous and that employees need to be alert and attentive to their
duties. The record indicates that on April 14th, the Claimant had a job briefing with Track
Supervisor, V. Edwards, on shortening up the limits on the East end of the track and time
authority. Subsequently, Claimant shortened both the East and West end of the track and time,
resulting in men and equipment on the West end to be out of track and time authority limits.
Substantial evidence was adduced at the Hearing that the Claimant failed to utilize means to
ensure he was obtaining track authority which would have protected the work activities of Tie
Gangs 9063165 and S/L Gang 9083, on April 14, 2010. The Carrier met its burden of proof that
the Claimant was guilty as charged.
The only issue remaining is whether the discipline was appropriate. Review of the record
reveals that at the time of the incident the Claimant had approximately 14 years of service with a
good work record, however, his infraction was of a serious nature. The discipline assessed was
in accordance with the Carrier's UPGRADE Discipline Policy, therefore, the Board finds and
holds the discipline will not be set aside because it was not arbitrary, excessive or capricious and
the claim will remain denied.
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Award No. 209, Case No. 215
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AWARD
Claim denied.
William R. Miller, Chairman
Award Date:
K. D. Evanski, Employee Member