PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6915
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYEES
and
CN - WISCONSIN CENTRAL RAILROAD
Case No. 39 A & B
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. The Carrier violated Rules 13 and 22 of the Agreement when it assigned a nonagreement employe to provide track protection on the Waukesha Subdivision from
Mile Post 81.9 to Mile Post 82.7 between 7:00 A.M. and 3:30 P.M. on September
6, 2008 (System File C-220-161WC-BMWED-2009-00004).
2. The Carrier violated Rules 13 and 22 of the Agreement when it assigned a nonagreement employe to provide track protection on the Waukesha Subdivision from
Mile Post 80 to Mile Post 82.7 between 7:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. on November 15
and 16, 2008 (System File C-220-171WC-BMWED-2009-00002).
3. As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part 1 above, Headquartered
Foreman Patrick Schumacher shall be compensated for eight and one-half (8.5)
hours at the applicable headquartered foreman rate of pay at the applicable time
and one-half rate of pay for this lost work opportunity.
4. As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part 2 above, Headquartered
Foreman Patrick Schumacher shall be compensated for a total of twenty-two (22)
hours, eleven (11) hours each for both November 15 and 16, 2008, at the
applicable headquartered foreman rate of pay at the applicable time and one-half
rate of pay for this lost work opportunity.
FINDINGS:
The Organization filed the instant claim on behalf of the Claimant, alleging that
the Carrier violated the controlling Agreement on September 6, November 15, and
November 16, 2008, when it assigned a non-Agreement employee
Claimant, to provide track protection on the Waukesha Subdivision. The Carrier denied
the claim.
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The Organization initially contends that the Claimant is fully qualified to obtain
and provide track protection, and he routinely does so as part of his daily assignment.
The Organization asserts that the Carrier required someone to provide track protection on
the Claimant's rest days of September 6, November 15, and November 16, 200&. The
Organization argues that instead of calling and assigning the Claimant to this rest-day
overtime service in accordance with Rule 22, the Carrier violated Rule 13 by assigning
this work to individuals having no seniority or work rights under the Agreement, and who
apparently were unknown to the Engineering Department management personnel.
The Organization emphasizes that the Carrier's sole defense in this matter was its
assertion that the work at issue was not exclusively reserved for employees within the
applicable scope rules of the Agreement. The Organization points out that the Carrier has
not identified either individual who provided track protection as a Carrier employee, and
the Carrier actually denied knowledge of who these individuals were. The Organization
suggests that the only conclusion that can be reached is that these two individuals were
employed by outside forces. The Organization submits that the Carrier's violation of
Rule 13 therefore is obvious and inescapable.
Addressing the Carrier's "exclusivity" defense, the Organization asserts that the
Third Division repeatedly has held that the proper application of the exclusivity doctrine
is to disputes over the proper assignment of work between different classes and crafts
among the Carrier's own employees, not to disputes involving outside contractors. These
many Awards represent evidence of the Board's consistent recognition that exclusivity
should not enter into disputes involving the use of outside forces to perform Scope-
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covered work. In accordance with these Awards, the so-called exclusivity test has no
application to disputes over the contracting out of work, but it does properly apply to
disputes involving the assignment of work between classes and/or crafts of Carrier
employees who arguably may have a contractual right to perform such work.
The Organization submits that because this claim involves the use of outside
forces to supplant the use of existing forces for overtime work, there can be no doubt that
the appropriate remedy is at the overtime rate. The Organization argues that the Carrier
never has disputed the requested remedy in this matter, so there can be no doubt that the
Claimant is entitled to the full requested remedy for the loss of overtime work
opportunity.
The Organization ultimately contends that the instant claim should be sustained in
its entirety.
`arrier initially contends that the Organization must show that it has exclusive
right to the work of flagging under the Agreement. The Carrier asserts that the work of
flagging and/or providing protection is not specifically mentioned, or even implied, in the
Agreement's Scope Rule. The Carrier argues that even if such work were specifically
mentioned or implied, Rule 13K reserves to the Carrier the right to contract out any work
within the scope of the Agreement.
The Carrier maintains that in the instant case, the primary contractor was
responsible for making arrangements with another contractor that would provide for
personnel to fulfill the primary contractor's need for flagging and an-track protection.
The Carrier submits that, contrary to the Organization's position, this was not a situation
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in which non-Agreement flagmen were used only on weekends to deny overtime
opportunities.
The Carrier points out that the project in question began during early August and
continued through late November 2008. The Carrier asserts that for the duration of the
project, track protection for the contractor(s) was provided almost exclusively by nonAgreement, contractor-provided personnel. The Carrier further submits that it does not
use its own forces to provide flag protection for contractors because those forces are
utilized for other Carrier projects and often are not available to flag for contractors.
The Carrier contends that although is has the right to use Agreement employees to
flag, and frequently does, the Carrier is not under any contractual obligation or mandate
to do so. The Carrier insists that the Organization is fully aware that contract flagmen
have been and are extensively used on any number of occasions and projects on this
property. The Carrier points out that although it has no obligation to do so, the Carrier
has and continues to utilize Agreement employees to flag where practicable.
The Carrier asserts that the Organization has not met its burden of proving that the
Agreement was violated, or that the cited rules are even relevant to the issue in dispute.
Pointing to the Organization's position that non-agreement persons were used to deny an
overtime opportunity to the Claimant,,,the Carrier emphasizes that the Claimant was not
sent home from work, nor were his duties or position supplanted by a contractor. The
Carrier insists that contractors were used to provide flag protection every day, not just on
the Claimant's rest day as implied by the Organization.
The Carrier argues that if that were the intended application of Rule 13N, then the
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clear language and obvious intent of Rule l3K would be rendered completely
meaningless. The Carrier maintains that no remedy is due in this matter because the
Organization has failed to meet its burden of proof and there is no evidence of a violation
of the Agreement.
The Carrier ultimately contends that the instant claim should be denied in its
entirety.
The parties being unable to resolve their dispute, this matter came before this
Board.
This Board has reviewed the record in this case, and we find that the Organization
has failed to meet its burden of proof that the Carrier violated the Agreement on the three
days that it had a subcontractor provide its own track protection. Therefore, the claim
must be denied.
The Organization is correct that the Carrier has used its member employees to
perform flag protection duties. However, there is no requirement that the Carrier only
use its own employees represented by the Organization to perform flag protection duties.
Rule 13, Paragraph K, gives the Carrier the "unilateral right to contract out work within
the scope of the Agreement. . ." The record reveals that the Carrier contracted out some
work and it made arrangements with another subcontractor to provide the flagging
protection. The subcontracted project began in August of 2008 and continued until
November of that year. Although it is true that the Claimant had been called in to
perform flagging duties on several occasions, there was no requirement that the Carrier
call him in to provide the flagging duties on the dates mentioned in the claim.
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It is fundamental that the Organization bears the burden of proof in cases of this
kind. The Organization has failed to meet that burden in this case. Therefore, the claim
must be denied.
AWARD:
The claim is denied.
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