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PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 7120
(BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY
PARTIES TO DISPUTE: (EMPLOYES DIVISION
(
(CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHARGE:
By letter dated January 19, 2011, D. A. Smith, Roadmaster II MW Nashville
Division, notified R. R. Podany ("the Claimant") to attend a formal Investigation on
February 1, 2011, at the Nashville Division headquarters building in Nashville,
Tennessee, "to determine the facts and place your responsibility, if any, in connection
with information received on January 3, 2011, regarding your continued absence. It is
alleged," the letter continued, "that you failed to respond to a Carrier letter dated
December 21, 2010 directing you to provide information and/or documentation of your
continued absence and have your physician provide an update to your current medical
status no later than January 3, 201 l." The letter stated that in connection with the
foregoing the Claimant was "charged with insubordination, failure to protect your
position, marking off under false pretenses, failure to follow instructions, abandonment of
your position, and possible violations of, but not limited to: CSXT Operating Rules -
General Rule A; General Regulations GR-I and GR-2." The Claimant, the letter
continued, was removed from service pending the outcome of the formal Investigation.
The Investigation was subsequently rescheduled to February 22, 2011.
FINDINGS:
Public Law Board No. 7120, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds
that:
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The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved in this dispute are
respectively carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as
approved June 21, 1934.
The Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
The Claimant, R. R. Podany, is a Machine Operator for the Carrier with a service
date of July 16, 2007. The charging officer, Damon Smith, has been a roadmaster for
eight years and employed by the Carrier for 13. He supervised the Claimant for a few
months, he stated, while the Claimant was a Machine Operator on the surfacing team.
Mr. Smith related the following history regarding the Claimant's absences that led up to
the charge letter in this case.
On February 5, 2010, the Claimant requested and was granted time off to attend to
the damage to his house caused by a pipe that burst in an upstairs bathroom. On February
26, 2011, the Claimant made a written request for a leave of absence of up to 30 days
because he still had "unfinished conditions at [his] house on the main floor and the
upstairs floor due to a plumbing flood . . . which affected about 70% of the living space."
On March 31, 2010, the Claimant requested in writing that his leave be continued an
additional two to four weeks for "the same situations as before not yet addressed." The
request was granted.
On April 12, 2010, the Claimant attempted to return to work but was not permitted
to because the length of his absence required that he pass a physical examination before
being allowed to return to work. On April 28, 2010, the Carrier's Chief Medical Officer
approved the Claimant's return to work with the stipulation that he "must wear corrective
lenses while on duty." On May 3, the Claimant contacted the Roadmaster and asked how
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to get corrective glasses.
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On May 5, 2010, the Claimant orally asked Roadmaster Smith for another 30-day
leave of absence. Roadmaster Smith denied the request because he had already granted
the Claimant the maximum time he was permitted to as an immediate supervisor. The
Claimant was off sick until May 20, 2010, on which date he showed up for work.
Roadmaster Smith did not permit him to work because he had been off sick for three
weeks and needed another medical release to return to work. Roadmaster Smith gave the
Claimant an MD-3 form to be completed by a physician stating that it was okay for him to
go back to work.
On June 2, 2011, the Claimant brought Roadmaster Smith a letter dated May 25,
2010, from Roy Asta, MD, Psychiatrist. The letter stated that Dr. Asta had been treating
the Claimant for certain described symptoms since November, 2009, and that the
Claimant would be off work for an extended period of time.
By letter dated June 4, 2010, Division Engineer J. W. Fortune, Nashville Division,
notified the Claimant that Dr. Asta's letter dated May 25, 2010, was forwarded to the
Carrier's Medical Department and that the Claimant's employee status had been corrected
to indicate that he was off and coded as Sick No Pay (SNP). The Claimant was directed
to contact an EAP counselor within five days if he had not already done so and instructed
that "you will be required to abide by his recommendations, if any." The letter concluded
with the statement, "Should you fail to follow the instructions as indicated herein, you
may be subject to disciplinary action as provided for by the provisions of your collectively
bargained Agreement."
On November 10, 2010, Kristen Waychoff, RN, Nurse Medical Manager CSX
Medical Department, sent an email to Roadmaster Smith and Staff Engineer Buford
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Smith which stated, "Mr. Podany is not being cooperative; please handle his continued
absence administratively." Roadmaster Smith testified that Ms. Waychoff's
communication was in response to management's request for a follow-up on the status of
Mr. Podany's medical leave of absence. Ms. Waychoff, Roadmaster Smith stated, replied
back that she had gotten no response from Mr. Podany and that he wasn't to be
considered off on medical leave any longer.
On December 21, 2010, Staff Engineer Buford Smith wrote a letter to Claimant
Podany which stated as follows:
Dear Mr. R R Podany:
Your attendance record indicates that you have been on Medical Leave since
March 2010. There have been no updates provided by you or your physician
regarding your current Medical Status since that time.
A CSX Medical Questionnaire (Certification of Ongoing Injury or Illness form) is
enclosed for your physician to complete and submit to the CSX Medical
Department no later than January 3, 2011. If your physician specifies that you are
not medically qualified to return to service and does not provide an estimated
return-to work date, medical updates must be submitted every 45 days thereafter
until you are able to return to work.
Documentation must be sent to: [address of CSX Medical Department,
ATTN: K. T. Waychoff ]
Your failure to submit this documentation to the Medical Department as
directed, and your physician does not specify that you are unable to return to
service may subject you to additional handling under the Carrier's Discipline
policy (IDPAP).
B.B. Smith
Staff Engineer
On January 5, 2011, management sent an email to Nurse Medical Manager
Waychoff inquiring, "Did you receive Mr. Podany's Medical info?" Ms. Waychoff
replied the same day that "no updated medical has been received." Thereafter on January
19, 2011, the charge letter in the present proceeding was mailed to Claimant Podany.
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Daniel C. Bowen, Clinical Manager for the CSX Employee Assistance Program,
testified as follows. Mr. Podany contacted the EAP counselor on June 2, 2011, two days
before Division Engineer Fortune's letter dated June 4, 2010. The EAP counselor
referred Mr. Podany to a provider for treatment of the problem that Mr. Podany had
contacted him about. On June 16, 2010, the EAP counselor left a message for Mr.
Podany for an update regarding his treatment. On June 28, 2010, Mr. Podany left a
message for the counselor that he had made contact with the provider to whom he had
been referred. On June 30, 2010, the EAP counselor left a message for Mr. Podany to
continue with the provider and to let the counselor know regarding his status. On July 7,
2010, the provider communicated to the counselor that they had made certain
recommendations to Mr. Podany, what the recommendations were, and their evaluation
of Mr. Podany.
On August 10, 2010 [Mr. Bowen's testimony continued], the EAP counselor spoke
with a staff member of the provider who stated that Mr. Podany had been scheduled to
start some services on July 8, 2011, but did not follow through. The staff member also
said that Mr. Podany told the provider that he was going to a different provider. Mr.
Podany's own provider sent certain documentation to the CSX Medical Department. On
September 1, 2010, Ms. Waychoff of the CSX Medical Department returned a call from
Mr. Podany and left a message that they had received an MD-3 form from his physician
but that he (Mr. Podany) still had to contact the EAP counselor for clearance to return to
work.
On September 2, 2010 [Mr. Bowen's testimony proceeded], Mr. Podany called the
counselor and left a message for him. The counselor returned the call the next day and
left a message for Mr. Podany. On September 7, 2010, the counselor and Mr. Podany had
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a telephone conversation. Mr. Bowen described the conversation as follows:
Employee advised where he had gone and who was the original referral that had
been made. It was an equivalency to the recommendation and then, you know,
[the counselor] reviewed . . . the June 4`" letter from Mr. Fortune with the
employee and just advised that he needed to get the documentation from the
services that he stated he had obtained prior to being able to recommend his return
to work, and [the counselor] gave him, all of our staff have these senior fax
accounts where you can fax things directly into their email. So he gave Mr.
Podany that number . . . . Jr. 34)
Mr. Bowen testified that on September 14, 2010, the counselor received a report
from the treating physician. The report was dated September 7, 2010. According to Mr.
Bowen, the doctor's report "still did not address the issues for which he [Mr. Podany] had
been referred." On September 15, 2010, the EAP counselor called Mr. Podany and said
that he had received Dr. Asia's letter but still needed some other information relative to
the referral that had been made. On September I0``' [sic 20`h ?] Jr. 35), Mr. Podany
called the counselor and left a message stating that he would get a letter sent from Dr.
Asia and reminding the counselor that Dr. Asia had cleared him to return to work.
Mr. Bowen testified, "On 9/21, 2010 [the counselor] left a message at 1307 hours
for Mr. Podany about needing the information as to the services that had been referred to
in the past, the specialists, and again left the fax number." Mr. Podany returned the call
on September 29, 2010, at 1810 hours and, according to Mr. Bowen, "left a message that
Dr. Asta had released him to return to work and wanted [the counselor] to contact Dr.
Asta." On September 30, 2010, at 1301 hours the counselor called Mr. Podany and said
that he got his message from the night before and asked him to try calling during the day
so that they could discuss the situation. On October 7, 2010, at 1609 hours the counselor
again called Mr. Podany and left a message asking him to call during the day and said that
he would be in the office on Friday October 8, 2010, and would be able to take his call.
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"And then," Mr. Bowen testified, "I don't believe there was any further contact directly
between Mr. Podany and our EAP from that point on."
Mr. Bowen was asked by the conducting officer to clarify what the problem was
between the counselor and Mr. Podany in that the Claimant was saying that his doctor
was letting him go back to work and the counselor was requiring something different.
Mr. Bowen stated as follows:
Well, without getting into any diagnostic protected HIPPA information, suffice it
to say that the issues that Mr. Podany presented to the EAP on June 2°d of 2010, a
specific referral was made to address those and the Dr. Asta's several reports from
that date on never addressed, or showed that the program that had been referred to
had ever been completed, and the Medical Department would require, given the
presenting issues, that documentation be presented, that somebody had
successfully addressed that. And to date we have never received anything to that
effect from Mr. Podany.
The Claimant, Ryan Podany, testified that in addition to the position of Machine
Operator he has also held the positions of track man, foreman, and welder. He passed the
book of rules test, he stated. In response to Staff Engineer Smith's letter of December 2 1,
2010, Mr. Podany stated, a letter from his doctor was faxed to Ms. Waychoff a couple of
days after January 3`d, 201 1. With the Christmas and New Year holidays and the doctor's
office being closed several days, it was a couple of days after January 3`d, Mr. Podany
testified, before he was able to fax and submit the copies requested of him. "Should have
the file, copies on file in the CSX Medical Department now," Mr. Podany stated.
Asked by the conducting officer if he had documentation that he supplied the
information he testified about, Mr. Podany testified, "I don't have any with me today. If
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need be I can get a copy of everything from my doctor, submit it or whatever today, or
faxed to whoever immediately." The conducting officer replied to the Claimant, "This
hearing is your opportunity to present evidence on your behalf, so you would be required
to have that documentation with you if you want to present it in this hearing." In response
Mr. Podany stated, "Well it's information that the CSX Medical Department has and if
they didn't submit that back to you or Mr. Smith, Roadmaster, I mean."
The Claimant explained that when you call to see the doctor you can't demand to
be seen the same or the next day and that he got the first available appointment which was
January
6'h
or 7`h. The Claimant reiterated that the CSX Medical Department received a
report from his doctor. Asked by the conducting officer if he made an attempt to contact
anybody from CSX when he saw that he couldn't meet the January 3`d date, the Claimant
stated that he left a voice mail with Ms. Waychoff on January 3`d but never heard anything
back from her department. He had no record that he left a voice mail, he testified.
The conducting officer asked Mr. Podany if he ever completed his treatment plan
agreed to with his counselor. He replied that he did not recall having a treatment plan.
He contacted the EAP counseor, he testified, on his own and discussed certain things
which concerned him (Mr. Podany). The counselor "agreed with them and that was that,"
Mr. Podany stated. He did not receive anything in writing from the Counselor, Mr.
Podany testified. According to Mr. Podany, the EAP counselor did not make any
recommendations to him. Rather, Mr. Podany testified, he (Mr. Podany) made certain
suggestions, and the counselor agreed with them. The conducting officer asked Mr.
Podany, "Regardless of whose suggestions they were, did you and [the counselor] agree
upon a treatment plan?" Mr. Podany answered, ". . . I looked into what I thought was I
was interested in for the best for me and my family, and I did so because I sought that."
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The conducting officer responded, "Again, the question is, did you abide by the
agreement that you made with [the counselor]?" Mr. Podany answered, "And I told [the
counselor] . . . I had done what I set out to do and so yes."
Regarding the allegations in the charge letter pertaining to his absence from work,
failure to protect his position, and abandonment of his position, Claimant Podany
testified, that he had permission to take off work, that he was granted leaves of absence,
and that he never received a letter from CSX stating that he had to return to work or
forfeit his seniority. He denied that he willfully neglected his duties or that he was
disloyal, dishonest, or insubordinate. He stated that he did not violate any of the rules
listed in the charge letter.
Mr. Podany testified that the CSX people, including the EAP counselor, had every
telephone and fax number to contact his (Mr. Podany's) physician. The counselor, Mr.
Podany asserted, could have called him [the Claimant's physician] and requested anything
he wanted. "The fact that he didn't get everything he wanted from them was out of my
hands," Mr. Podany testified, "but I gave him the tools to do that . . . ." (Tr. 54). Mr.
Podany repeated, "My office visit was after January
3`d,
but when it was completed I
stayed in the office and I faxed it down there to the Medical Department in the
physician's office." (Tr. 54).
The conducting officer recalled Mr. Bowen and asked him, "Mr. Bowen, on the
record between Mr. Podany and [the EAP counselor], was there anything in writing given
to Mr. Podany that told him what he was supposed to do as far [as] the treatment and all?"
Mr. Bowen answered, "[The counselor] did not send him a letter with the specifics of,
they discussed it several times."
In a closing statement in his own behalf, the Claimant stated as follows: "[I]t's
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been an overwhelming year, appointments, doctors, the home thing in the beginning.
Again for the record though I with, with my position at CSX in limbo or in jeopardy that I
expressed that I really desire to keep my job, and anything from, you know, this point on,
to do that, to let that be known that I'll do what I have to do to express that to keep my job
here at CSX. Nothing was willingly, willfully, I didn't neglect anything willingly, but I
do appreciate my job at CSX and desire to keep that."
Following the close of the hearing, by letter dated March 11, 2011, Division
Engineer Fortune notified the Claimant of the Carrier's determination that there was
sufficient evidence presented to substantiate the charges against him. The letter stated
that the discipline to be assessed was dismissal. The reasons given by the Division
Engineer for his decision were as follows:
Based on evidence and testimony from the witnesses during the course of this
hearing, . . . sufficient proof exists to demonstrate that you failed to provide
necessary documentation to justify your continued absence from service, and that
you consistently failed to follow the instructions issued by EAP. Consequently it
is clear that through a review of all the material associated with this case that you
have effectively failed to follow instructions, marked off under false pretense and
essentially abandoned your position. Based on these facts, because charges were
proven by a substantial measure, it is my decision that the discipline to be assessed
is your immediate dismissal in all capacities from CSX Transportation.
The Board finds serious shortcomings in this case on the part of both the Claimant
and the Carrier. Where the Carrier fell short in this Board's opinion was in the failure of
its EAP representative to communicate directly with the Claimant's physician, Dr. Asta,
and inform him what more was needed in terms of medical documentation. It is clear
from Mr. Bowen's testimony that as of September 1, 2010, the Claimant had informed the
Carrier's Medical Department that he had been cleared by Dr. Asta to return to work. (Tr.
34). On September 7, 2010, the Carrier's EAP counselor informed the Claimant that he
needed documentation from the Claimant's physician that the Claimant had received
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certain services. The Claimant, according to Mr. Bowen's testimony, provided medical
documentation from his physician, Dr. Asta, on September 14, 2010. (Tr. 34).
On September 15, 2010, the EAP counselor informed the Claimant that he
received Dr. Asia's letter but needed still more information from the doctor. On
September 20, 2010, the Claimant stated that he would get a letter sent from Dr. Asia, but
on September 29, 2010, after the counselor had left another message detailing various
items that were needed, the Claimant called the EAP counselor back and left a message
requesting the EAP counselor to contact Dr. Asia directly. It is not disputed in the record
that the Claimant had provided the EAP counselor with both the telephone number and
the fax number of Dr. Asta.
In the Board's opinion, under the circumstances the Claimant's request of the EAP
counselor was eminently reasonable. Within a week of the EAP counselor's September 7
request for medical documentation, the Claimant had provided the documentation to the
counselor on September 14, 2010. The counselor was not satisfied with the
documentation but wanted various other items of information Jr. 35, lines 7-10). It was
a reasonable request by the Claimant under these circumstances that the counselor
communicate directly with Dr. Asia and tell him what more he wanted. Certainly the
EAP counselor was in a better position than a layman such as the Claimant to describe to
the doctor what additional medical information he needed. The counselor had not even
provided a written statement of what he wanted to the Claimant.
No explanation whatsoever was offered at the hearing or told to the Claimant why
the EAP counselor could not communicate directly with the physician for the additional
information. In this connection it is to be noted that, according to Mr. Bowen's
testimony, the very same EAP counselor on August 10, 2010, had communicated directly
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with the first provider that the Claimant had seen during his medical leave of absence (Tr.
34). Moreover prior to his August 10" conversation with the provider, the EAP counselor
had made a couple of unsuccessful attempts at communication with the provider,
succeeding finally to make contact on August 10. It therefore cannot be claimed that it is
against company policy for an EAP counselor to initiate a communication with a
provider. In the Board's opinion the counselor should have acceded to the Claimant's
request to communicate directly with the Claimant's physician to explain exactly what he
wanted where the Claimant had previously complied with the counselor's request to
provide medical documentation but the counselor found the submitted information
deficient.
The Claimant, however, was seriously at fault in this case. The fact that the EAP
counselor did not act on the Claimant's request to contact Dr. Asia for the additional
information needed did not excuse the Claimant's failure to do anything to advance his
returning to work. Ultimately it is the employee's responsibility to protect his job and do
whatever is necessary to fulfill his employer's reasonable requirements for returning from
a leave of absence. The Claimant did not respond to the EPA counselor's calls to him of
September 30, and October 7, 2010. Thereafter he made no effort to communicate with
anyone from the Carrier for the remainder of October and all of November and
December, 2010.
Mr. Podany claims to have responded to Staff Engineer Smith's letter to him of
December 21, 2010, but to have been late in doing so because of the intervening holidays
when his doctor's office was closed. This Board is very doubtful that the Claimant even
visited Dr. Asta on January 6 or 7, as he testified. Why did he not know the date of the
visit, whether it was January 6 or 7? And where is the documentation? The charge letter
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made clear to the Claimant that his failure to respond to the Carrier's letter of December
21, 2010, directing him to provide a medical update of his condition would be an issue at
his hearing, and yet he brought no documentation of an alleged visit to the doctor in
response to the letter.
Nevertheless because the Carrier was also at fault in this case, as described above,
the Board will not uphold the penalty of dismissal. Had the EAP counselor
communicated directly with the Claimant's physician to explain to him exactly what more
information the counselor needed, it is reasonably possible that the information would
have been provided and the Claimant been permitted to return to work sometime in
October. The December-January events would then never have taken place. For that
reason the Board will not enforce the discipline of dismissal in this case. However, no
back pay will be awarded.
The appropriate disposition of the Claimant's situation is as follows. The
Carrier shall promptly furnish in writing to the Claimant a statement of exactly what
information it requires from the Claimant's physician. The Carrier shall provide the
Claimant with the name and fax number or email address of the person who is to receive
the information from the Claimant. From the time of receipt of the written statement
from the Carrier, the Claimant shall have two weeks to obtain the information from his
physician and fax or email it to the person named by the Carrier to receive the
information. If the Claimant encounters any delay in obtaining the requested information,
he shall immediately notify the person designated to receive the information of the reason
for the delay. A new due date shall then be set for the receipt of the information. Failure
of the Claimant to act in good faith to obtain the requested information shall be ground
for immediate dismissal of the Claimant. As provided in Staff Engineer Smith's letter to
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medical updates must be submitted every 45 days thereafter until [the Claimant is] able to
return to work." In the latter event. the Claimant's situation shall be handled by the
Carrier in accordance with its usual way of dealing with employees who are off work for
a medical leave of absence.
This Board strongly recommends that the Organization work closely with the
Claimant to see to it that he obtains and provides the Carrier the requested information.
AWARD
Claim sustained in accordance with the findings.
ORDER
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified above, hereby orders that
an award favorable to the Claimant be made. The Carrier is ordered to make the Award
effective on or before 30 days following the date the signed Award is transmitted to the
parties.
Chicago, Illinois
June 13, 2011
Sinclair Kossoff. Referee & Neutral Member